2021年4月自考英语（二）考前模拟题7

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Directions: In this part, there are 3 dialogues with 3 or 4 blanks, each followed by 4 choices markA, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the choice that best suits the situation until the dialoguecomplete.With Dialogue One, all the choices will have to be used.With Dialogue Two and DialoThree, one choice will be left unused. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single b,through the centre of the letter that indicates your choice.

1、 根据下面对话，回答1-10题。

Dialogue One

Julie: Hi, Mary, I know you're an expert in skincare.

Mary: Well, I wouldn’t say that, but I do know something.____ 1____

Julie: I think I have an oily skin and there’re always small bumps here and there on my face.____2 ____They’re really irritating !

Mary: Well, I would suggest that you wash your face often. Every night you should rinse your face with warm water, then pat it dry with a clean towel.____ 3 ____Then you apply this cream to your face.

Julie: Oh, this cream?

Mary: Yeah. It’s pretty effective in wiping out dirt and oil. It rids your face of dead cells and helps stimulate circulation.

Julie: Wow !

Mary: Oh, just use a small amount on the oily areas.____ 4 ____Just dab it lightly.

Julie: I'll keep that in mind!

Mary: Of course. Also, I would suggest you get a facial every four to six weeks for a deep cleaning.

第1题__________

A.Make sure you don’t rub it dry.

B.Also, don’t rub it hard.

C.How can I get rid of them?

D.So how can I help you?

2、 第2题__________

A.Make sure you don’t rub it dry.

B.Also, don’t rub it hard.

C.How can I get rid of them?

D.So how can I help you?

3、 第3题__________

A.Make sure you don’t rub it dry.

B.Also, don’t rub it hard.

C.How can I get rid of them?

D.So how can I help you?

4、 第4题__________

A.Make sure you don’t rub it dry.

B.Also, don’t rub it hard.

C.How can I get rid of them?

D.So how can I help you?

5、 Dialogue Two

Burney: There were two men, I think. No, three. They ran into the bank and the one with the gun, the tall one, he runs up to the window, and starts shouting something, I don’t know, "Give me all your money" and the other one.

Police officer:____ 5____

Burney: No, there were two men and a girl.____ 6 ____the one carrying the suitcase, well, he goes up to the other guy.

Police officer: The one with the gun?

Burney: Yes, and he opens the suitcase and the cashier, well, she well, all the other people behind the window they hand over piles of money and two men put it into the suitcase and they run out. It was 1: 35.____ 7____

第5题__________

A.They had been in there for about 5 minutes.

B.It’s the other man I’m talking about,

C.I thought you said there were three men?

D.Are there any witnesses on the spot?

6、 第6题__________

A.They had been in there for about 5 minutes.

B.It’s the other man I’m talking about,

C.I thought you said there were three men?

D.Are there any witnesses on the spot?

7、 第7题__________

A.They had been in there for about 5 minutes.

B.It’s the other man I’m talking about,

C.I thought you said there were three men?

D.Are there any witnesses on the spot?

8、 Dialogue Three

Speaker A: What’s your plan for the summer holiday?

Speaker B: I'll visit my cousin. ____8 ____

Speaker A: Is the farm big or small?

Speaker B: It’s not very big, but it’s really a nice one. I’d like to go there on summer holidays.

Speaker A: I’m sure you will enjoy staying there. What does he grow on the farm?

Speaker B: ____ 9____

Speaker A: What are you going to do there?

Speaker B: I'll go there and help him pick fruit.

Speaker A: You’11 pick fruit ! It sounds fun.

Speaker B: It really does. And the fruits are very delicious. I enjoy them very much.

Speaker A: Are they sold here?

Speaker B: Of course.____10____ My cousin will send them to other countries some day, too.

第8题__________

A.He grows oranges, peaches and grapes.

B.Can you pick fruit?

C.He has a farm in the countryside.

D.And they are also sold in many cities in China.

9、 第9题__________

A.He grows oranges, peaches and grapes.

B.Can you pick fruit?

C.He has a farm in the countryside.

D.And they are also sold in many cities in China.

10、 第10题__________

A.He grows oranges, peaches and grapes.

B.Can you pick fruit?

C.He has a farm in the countryside.

D.And they are also sold in many cities in China.

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfin-ished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one andmark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre.

11、 阅读材料，回答11-30题。

Another thing an astronaut has to learn about is eating in space. Food is weightless, just as men are.

Food for space has to be packed in special ways. Some of it goes into tubes that a man can squeeze into his mouth. Bite sized cookies are packed in plastic.

There is a good reason for covering each bite. The plastic keeps pieces of food from travelling in the spaceship. On the earth very small pieces of food would simply fall to the floor. But gravity doesn’t pull them to the floor when they are out of the plastic in a spaceship. They move here and there and can get into a man’s eyes or into the spaceship’s instruments. If any of the instruments is blocked, the astronauts may have trouble getting safely home.

As astronauts travel on longer space trips, he must take time to sleep. An astronaut can fit himself to his seat with a kind of seat belt. Or, if he wants to, he can sleep in a sleeping bag which is fixed in place under his seat. But be careful he must put his hands under the belt when he goes to sleep. This is because he is really afraid that he might touch one of controls that isn’t supposed to be touched until later.

Why would astronauts cover each bite of food in space?

A.Because small pieces of food would fall down to the floor.

B.Because weightless pieces of food might make trouble when they travel around.

C.Because they haven’t enough food for longer trips.

D.Because astronauts don’t want to waste food.

12、 In a spaceship, astronauts can_______

A.walk just as they do on the earth

B.not eat anything because it’s dangerous

C.control the spaceship when they are sleeping

D.not litter small things or it will make trouble

13、 In what way is food for space packed?

A.Very small pieces of food are put on the floor.

B.Some of it is put into tubes.

C.Small sized cookies are packed in plastic.

D.Both B and C.

14、 Why does an astronaut put his hand under his belt when he sleeps?

A.Because he thinks it is comfortable to sleep in that way in space.

B.Because he doesn’t want to touch any controls when he sleeps.

C.Because the instruments of the spaceship are easily broken.

D.Because he is afraid that the seat will move.

15、 The best title of this article is_______

A.Eating and Sleeping in Space

B.How Astronauts Eat in Space

C.Food for Space

D.How Astronauts Sleep in Space

16、阅读材料，回答16-35题。

A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity. Her special area is called "public interest law".

Many other lawyers represent only clients who can pay high fees. All lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training, and they work long, difficult hours for the money they earn. But what happens to people who need legal help and cannot afford to pay these lawyers’ fees?

Public interest lawyers fill this need. Lisa, like older public interest lawyers, earns a salary much below what some lawyers can earn. Because she is willing to take less money, her clients need the help, even if they can pay nothing at all.

Some clients need legal help because stores have cheated them with faulty merchandise. Others are in unsafe apartments, or are threatened with eviction (驱逐，赶出) and have no place to go to. Their cases are called "civil" cases. Still others are accused of criminal acts, and seeking those public interest lawyers who handle "criminal" cases. These. are just a few of the many situations in which men and women who are public interest lawyers serve to extend justice throughout our society.

A person who needs and uses legal help is called a ________

A.lawyer

B.client

C.tenant

D.case worker

17、 Public interest lawyers serve________

A.only stores and landlords

B.criminals only

C.people who can pay high fees

D.people who can pay little or nothing

18、 If only the rich could be helped by lawyers, the justice system would be________

A.Undemocratic

B.fair and reasonable

C.modern

D.in need of no changes

19、 Public interest law includes________

A.civil cases only

B.criminal cases only

C.criminal and civil cases

D.wealthy clients’ cases

20、 Which of the following is not a matter for civil case?________

A.A tenant is faced with eviction.

B.A landlord refuses to fix a dangerous staircase.

C.A burglar is arrested.

D.A store sells a faulty radio.

21、 阅读材料，回答21-40题。

Concerning money or anything else, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect a power struggle. Conflicts between parent and child often centre around the same issue. As children enter adolescence, they begin to demand greater freedom to go where they please, do what they please, and make decisions without parental interference. Many American parents do not know how to deal with their teenagers and seek advice from books, lectures, and parent training courses. Parents want to maintain a friendly relationship with their teenagers and also want to guide them so that their behavior will be whatever the parents consider proper and constructive.

But in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values, parents and children often disagree about what is important and what is fight.

Arguments may concern such unimportant matters as styles of dress or hairdos. But quarrels may also concern school work, after school jobs, decisions, use of the family car, dating, and sex behavior. Some families have serious problems with teenagers who drop out of school, run away from home, or use illegal drugs. Because so much publicity is given to the problem teenager, one gets the impression that all teenagers are troublemakers. Actually, relatively few adolescents do anything wrong, and nearly all grow up into "solid citizens" who fulfill most of their parents’ expectations. In fact, recent studies show that the "generation gap" is narrowing. The vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents’ values and ideas. Many parents feel that they get along with their adolescents quite well.

According to the writer, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect_______

A.feeling of hatred

B.power struggle

C.that they don’t care for each other

D.that they may appeal to divorce

22、 As children enter adolescents, they begin to do the following EXCEPT_______

A.demanding greater freedom to go wherever they please

B.making decisions without parental interference

C.getting married whenever they please

D.doing what they please

23、 "...generation gap is narrowing. "means_______

A.the adolescents now become timid

B.parents come to get along with their children

C.the vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents’ values and ideas

D.parents and teenager don’t like to quarrel

24、 Parents and children often disagree about what is important or right because_______

A.they have different styles of life

B.they hate each other

C.parents think that their children are troublemakers

D.they are in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values

25、 When many American parents don’t know how to deal with their children they seek advice from the following EXCEPT_______

A.neighbors

B.parent training courses

C.books

D.lectures

26、 阅读材料，回答26-45题。

Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares( 噩梦).

Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase ( 抹去), the effect of painful memories.

In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.

The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.

Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.

"Some memories can ruin people’s lives. They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions. " said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve a lot of that suffering. "

But those who are against the research say that it is very dangerous to change memories because memories give us our identity(物质) They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past."All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I’m not sure we want to wipe those memories out," said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.

The passage is mainly about ______

A.a new medical invention

B.a new research on memories

C.a way of erasing painful memories

D.an argument about the research on the pill

27、 The drug tested on people can ______

A.cause the brain to fix memories

B.stop people remembering their experiences

C.prevent body producing certain chemicals

D.wipe out the emotional effects of memories

28、 We can infer from the passage that ______

A.people doubt the effects of the pills

B.the pill will stop people’s bad experiences

C.taking the pill will do harm to people’s health

D.the pill has probably been produced in America

29、 Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?

A.Some memories can rain people’s lives.

B.People want to get rid of bad memories.

C.Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.

D.The pill will reduce people’s sufferings from bad memories.

30、 The word "sears" in Paragraph One is close in meaning to ______

A.good stories

B.pains

C.experiences

D.memories

Directions: In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corre-sponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre.

31、 The story was said to have been based on the information from a reliable __________.

A.source

B.foundation

C.origin

D.basis

32、 After being tested in many ways, this newly-designed machine will________in the near future.

A.take place

B.put into use

C.come into use

D.take action

33、I can’t tell the ______ difference between the twin sisters.

A.slight

B.simple

C.slender

D.single

34、When she heard the bad news, she________completely.

A.broke away

B.broke up

C.broke down

D.broke out

35、 The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to __________.

A.discharge

B.dismiss

C.resign

D.resume

36、 Stupid people often find it difficult to __________their prejudices.

A.give in

B.give away

C.give into

D.give up

37、 He said there was nothing to be __________.

A.ashamed

B.ashamed in

C.ashamed of

D.ashamed at

38、 Our society has changed and __________in it.

A.so the people have

B.the people have so

C.so have the people

D.have the people so

39、 Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, __________at the other store.

A.anyone

B.the others

C.that

D.the ones

40、 The door over there needs__________

A.painted

B.painting

C.has painted

D.paint

41、 By the time the war________, most of the people had already left.

A.broke out

B.broke up

C.intervened

D.happen

42、 No sooner__________ than he realized that he should have remained silent.

A.the words had spoken

B.had the words spoken

C.the words had been spoken

D.had the words been spoken

43、 According to the weather forecast, which is usually __________ , it will snow this afternoon.

A.accurate

B.precise

C.exact

D.perfect

44、 He was________enough to understand my questions from the gestures I .made.

A.Intelligent

B.Efficient

C.Proficient

D.Diligent

45、 ________work has been done to improve people' s living standard.

A.Many

B.A great many

C.A large number of

D.A great deal of

46、 My father was asked to________the New York office.

A.take part in

B.take place

C.take over

D.take in

47、 I remember her face but I cannot__________ where I met her.

A.recall

B.remind

C.remember

D.remark

48、 If you don' t put the milk in the refrigerator, it may__________.

A.go by

B.go off

C.go on

D.go back

49、 You__________ yesterday if you were really serious about the job.

A.ought to come

B.ought to be coming

C.ought to have come

D.ought have come

50、 We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her __________ I saw her.

A.for the moment

B.the moment when

C.at the moment when

D.the moment

Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre。

51、阅读材料，回答51-60题。

Not long ago, I had my first online chat. I thought it would be ____51_______ because I have heard so many people describe it in that way. But it was, disappointingly, quite an unpleasant ______52_____

On line I met a man ____53_______ said he was a manager in a big company in Dalian. We chatted pleasantly first, then exchanged email a dresses in order to keep in touch in the future._____54______, he sent me an email. When I opened it, I found, to my surprise, a detailed(详细的) self introduction including age,______55_____, weight, habits and future plans. It was an advertisement for a dating(约会) service! I was hurt _____56______ felt rather angry.

When I told a veteran (有经验的) Internet surfer( 网民 ) of my experience, he said it was not uncommon. I was ____57_______ The Web provides such a nice, large place to make friends, why do some people ____58____ it?

The relationship between one another should be mutual(互助的) politeness and respect. Online we can’t see one another’s physical form, but we are talking through our _____59______. Such tricks as the one I met are not polite at all.

Since the Web belongs to everyone, every user has a duty to keep a friendly and polite atmosphere(氛围. We need ____60_______ honesty and respect online.

__________

A.exciting

B.disappointing

C.surprising

D.frightening

52、 __________

A.business

B.matter

C.experiment

D.experience

53、 __________

A.whose

B.who

C.who’s

D.which

54、 __________

A.Slowly

B.Immediately

C.Carefully

D.Meanwhile

55、 __________

A.height

B.record

C.measure

D.treasure

56、 __________

A.but

B.and

C.because

D.though

57、 __________

A.excited

B.defeated

C.shocked

D.envied

58、 __________

A.destroy

B.disturb

C.mistake

D.misuse

59、 __________

A.months

B.hands

C.heart

D.memory

60、 __________

A.less

B.more

C.least

D.most

Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWERSHEET.

61、Throughout the world, for more than a century, artists have embraced jazz. They have adopted its spontaneity and its freedom of expression. Jazz is so much more than music, it is a lifestyle and a tool for dialogue, even social change. The history of jazz tells of the power of music to bring together artists from different cultures and backgrounds, as a driver of integration and mutual respect. Jazz gave rhythm to the struggles of the civil rights movement in the United States, and has done so elsewhere in the word. Through jazz, millions of people have sung and still sing today their desire for freedom, tolerance and human dignity

62、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "Good Study Habits". You should write in no less than 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1.应当培养良好的学习习惯;

2.一些最基本的学习方法;

3.在交流中学习。

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