2021年自考英语(二)考点：虚拟语气的用法

1.It’s(high)time+带有虚拟式动词的从句

It’s time (that) you learned to be courteous.

It’s time (that) we got down to business.

2.I wish+带有虚拟式动词的从句

(1)I wish + 主语 + 动词过去时形式或were,表示与现在事实相反

I wish I could speak English as fluently as you do.

It’s unbearably hot.I wish it were spring.

(2)I wish + 主语 + 动词过去完成时形式，表示与过去事实相反

I’m feeling so sleepy.I wish I’d gone to bed earlier last night.

I wished my former boss had shown some appreciation for my work.If he had,I wouldn’t have left him.

3.would rather + 带有虚拟式动词形式的从句

I’d rather he told me the truth.

I would rather you did nothing for the time being and just thought about it.

4.If only + 带有虚拟式动词的从句

(1)If only + 主语 + 动词过去式形式，表示与现在事实相反

If only English wasn’t so difficult to learn.

If only my grandmother could understand my desire for privacy.

(2)If only + 主语 + 动词过去完成式形式，表示与过去事实相反

Pollution is a serious problem.If only man had cared more about nature.

If only I had gone to that football match!They all say it was magnificent.

5.虚拟条件中隐含在句中的介词、动词不定式、动名词或分词等短语中

I would have done the same in similar circumstances.(介词短语)

Legalizing this drug would have very serious consequences.(动名词短语)

To drink the last canteen of water would mean death to all the sailors.(不定式)

Reported Speech

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