北京地区成人三级英语练习题动词练习

 

第四单 动词练习                             答案
1. The city was plagued by traffic congestion last year,           .
    A. but it isn’t this year      B. but not this year         
C. but it hasn’t this year     D. but it hadn’t this year                            （A）
并列句型，前后一致       plague 混乱； traffic congestion交通阻塞；
2. The commuter can            facts.
    A. gather and to store       B. gather and stored    
C. gather and storing        D. gather and store                                （D）
时态要一致
3. The crewman switched on portable flashlights as the engineer        the scene.
A.has surveyed B. surve；C. was surveying；D. is surveying                          （C）
进行时态表将来；
4. We        a solution to this problem by the end of this month.
A. must            B. will         C. must find           D. can                （C）
must的基本用法
5. The old woman neither     anything when the policemen asked her about the accident.
A. replied nor say   B. replied nor said    C. reply nor said   D. replies nor says        （B）
前后时态要一致；
6. The boy        at school.
    A. was never behaved        B. was never behaved himself
C. never behaved            D. never behaved himself.                            （D）
behave 规矩，常与自身代词连用； 主动语态
7. Most pubs in the street        until 1:00 in the morning.
    A. not close                B. close not
C. do not close              D. not closed                                       （C）
do not +非延续性动词…until…
8. They        had an enormous dinner like this.
    A. rarely not have                B. rarely have not
C. have not rarely                D. have rarely                                  （D）
rarely , scarcely , hardly ,never 等已含有否定义；
9. Many high-rise hotels          .
    A. has now been constructing          B. are now being constructed
C. are now constructing               D. are constructed now                       （B）
现在进行时态+被动语态
10. The girl smiled ,got up,            from the schoolmaster.
    A. receive the god medal            B. and receiving the gold medal
C. and receive the gold medal        D. and received the gold medal                   （D）
连续动作  时态要一致
11. He fancied that he would get on well.
    A. and that he would meet with amazing success
    B. and that he will meet with amazing success
    C. and that amazing success would be met with
D. and meets with amazing success                                                （A）
并列宾语从句，时态要一致
12. I can do it for her but I            .
    A. don’t feel like it         B. don’t feel like to
C. don’t feel liking it       D. don’t feel liked to                                    （A）
feel like 想要；不带to的不定式还有 cannot but do , cannot help but do , rather than do ,
other than do , let do , make do 等；
13. The burglar took away more than        .
    A. he wanted to take         B. he wanted to taken
C. he wanted to             D. he wanted to have taken                              （C）
take away 消耗；带走； want to 想要；
14. He      after climbing the mountain.
    A. has scarcely no energy left         B. had scarcely any energy left
C. scarcely has no energy left         D. scarcely has not any energy left                  （B）
见第8题；

15. She apologized to her for          the party.
    A. not  being able to attend        B. not being able to attend
C.  being able not to attend        D.  being notable to attend                         （B）
动名词作介宾；  apologize to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
16. Entering the lecture hall,        from their clothing.
    A. snow beat off                   B. they beat off snow
C. snow was beaten off by them      D. they were beaten off snow                     （B）
现在分词作状语从句；主动态；
17.          a long way, Robbins began to feel tired.
    A. Having walked                   B. Walking
C. Having been walked              D. Being walk                                （A）
先后动作，前一个动作用完成式；
18. Weighing five hundred pounds,          .
    A. the cupboard could not be moved     
    B. she could not move the cupboard
    C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move                            
D. the cupboard was unable to move                                                （C）
cupboard 橱柜；
19. Asked about the new play,            .
    A. his answer was confident      B. he was confidently answered
C. he answered confidently     D. his answers were confident                          （C）
过去分词作状语从句；被动态；
20.       ,the inhabitants fled.
    A. The city take         B. The city having been taken
C. Having taken the city    D. The city being taken                                   （B）
现在分词的完成式，被动态；
21.      black clouds covering the sky ,he stopped his work and went home.
    A. To see        B. Having been seeing
C. Seeing        D. having to see                                                  （C）
现在分词作状语从句，主动态；
22. I advised        ,but he turned me a deaf ear.
    A. him not to smoke again        B. him to smoke not again
C. him to not smoke again        D. not him to smoke again                             （A）
不定式的否定式词序：not to do
23.        ,he works very late at night.
    A. Having bee choosing director        B. Choosing director
C. Having chosen director             D. Being chosen director                          （D）
现在分词作状语从句，被动态；
24. She prefers       taking an examination.
    A. writing a term paper than           B. being written for a term paper
C. to write that a term paper           D. writing a term paper to   
prefer doing…to doing…
25. The clerk is going to take bus        money.
A. by saving     B. to save    C. for to save      D. saving                            （B）
不定式作目的状语；
26. The brakes need          .
A. adjusting     B. adjusted    C. to adjustment    D. to adjust                         （A）
need sb. to do…需要某人做。。。  need doing…需要被做。。   need sth.done 需要请人做；  
27. Henry and Bady      to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.
A. are used to go   B. use to go   C. would stay     D. shall stay                        （C）
be used to do…被用于做。。 be used to doing… 习惯于；used to do…过去常常（现在不了）；
28. Her government insisted she          until she finished her degree.
A. stayed     B. stay      C. would stay      D. shall stay                            （B）
虚拟语气在宾语从句中，是should +动词原形或只用动词原形；这类谓语动词有：insist , suggest ,
order , demand , command , propose , arrange , request , require , desire , recommend 等；
29. Excuse me ,but it is necessary that your temperature           .
A. be taken         B. taking         C. to take         D. was taken                  （A）
虚拟语气在主语从句中，是should + 动词原形、should + have done .或只用动词原形；这类词有：
It is(was) necessary (important , desirable , imperative , advisable , desired , suggested , proposed ,
settled , requested , decided) that….
30.Hix Chemistry teacher recommends that he         A regular degree program.
A. will begin       B. begins          C. begin          D. is beginning               （C）
见第28题；
31.The landlady asked him to move because she         in that chair.
A. used to sit     B. was used to sitting    C. used to sitting    D was used to sit             （B）
见第27题；
32.His friends are looking forward         his as soon as possible.
A. of seeing        B. for seeing         C. to see           D. to seeing                （D）
属“动词+介词+动名词”结构，这类词有：look forward to doing    pay attention to doing
give up doing   apologize for doing   succeed in doing   dream of doing   object to doing
insist on doing   worry about doing   provent(stop)…from doing   excuse sb for doing  
devote…to doing    accuse sb of doing   aid sb in doing   agree on doing  think about doing ;
33.It is imperative that you          there in person.
A. be             B. will be           C. will           D. are                       （A）
见第29题；
34.Robin’s doctor suggested        for a few days.
A. that he is resting      B. his resting       C. him to rest       D. that he rest            （D）
见第28题；
35.Frankly, I’d rather you          anything about it for the time being.
A. do             B. didn’t do          C. don’t       D. didn’t                      （C）
would rather (had rather)….than….  填充名词、代词或不带to的不定式;
36.His report proved          .
A. truly           B. true               C. truth       D. truism                      （B）
( to be ) true ，  省略不定式to be ；
37.Does he have difficulty        English?
A. to speak        B. speak            C. speaking      D. spoke                     （C）
属“名词+介词+动名词”结构，这类词有：difficulty in doing   advice on doing   delay in doing
experience in doing    insist in doing    habit of doing    possibility of doing    apology for doing
success in doing sth. 等；
38.They would insist       to another hotel.
A. to move       B. moving            C. on moving     D. moved                  （C）
39.We request the committee        our suggestion again.
A. to consider     B. considering        C. consider        D. considered              （A）
有些动词后只能跟不定式，这类词有：request , afford , agree ,  aim , ask . desire , expect ,
claim , choose , decide , demand , fail , hope , manage , offer , plan , pretend , promise , refuse ,
request , resolve , wish 等；
40.He stopped Mira       to his office.
A. from having come      B. to cone      C. for coming       D. from coming          （D）
见第32题；
41.In winter we go        the hill.
A. skiing      B. to ski           C. ski         D. for ski                          （A）
属名词化的动名词，这类词有：skiing , swimming , living , acting , singing , walking , running ,
working , laughing , crying 等；
42.She        playing volley-ball very much.
A. has        B. wants        C. lets          D. enjoys                           （D）
有些动词后只能跟动名词，这类词有：enjoy , admit ,  avoid , consider , dislike , delay , finish ,
imagine , include , keep , mind , miss , practise , recall , repent , resent , resist , risk , stop , suggest ;
43.They are busy             .
A. to do this     B. doing this         C. to this      D. did this                       （B）
属“形容词+介词+动名词”结构，这类词有：busy (in) doing    according to doing  
aware of doing   apologentic for doing    capable of doing   confident of doing  
angry about doing    exact in doing   afraid of doing   fond of doing    guilty of doing
hopeful of doing   intent on doing  tired of doing  responsible for doing   suitable for doing
wrong in doing   right in doing 等；
44.She had a hard time        mathematics.
A. to study       B. studies        C. studing        D. study                       （C）
have ….doing…. 主动态；   have…..done  被动态；
45.He is now accustomed to       early.
A. works        B. working         C. work        D. worked                      （B）
Bbe accustomed to doing  习惯于；
46. The man tries to avoid        his manager.
A. to meet       B. meet        C. to be meeting      D. meeting                     （D）
见第42题；
47.The engineer demanded that Smith           with him.
A. go       B. must to       C. went         D. will go                             （A）
见第28题；
48.The plants have stopped             .
A. to grow        B. to be growing         C. for growing      D. growing             （D）
见第42题；
部分连接动词的区别：
○ try doing  意为“尝试”，重在做 ； try to do 意谓“企图”，重在想办法；
○regret doing  指对过去的行为懊悔； regret to do 指对现在的事情抱歉；
○cannot help doing 禁不住； cannot help to do 不能帮忙；
○propose doing 建议做；  propose to do 打算做；
○stop smoking 戒烟； stop to smok 停下来吹烟；
○go on doing  继续做同一件事；go on to do 接着做另一件事；
○remember doing  表已完成的；  remember to do  表未完成的动作；
○forget doing  忘记已做了的事；forget to do 忘记要做的事；
○agree on doing 商量做某事； agree to do 同意做某事；
○be good at eating  会吃 it is good to eat 很好吃
○be afraid of dying  恐怕要死了（客观）； be afraid to die 害怕得要死（主观）；
○like doing  (长期的) 爱好；  like to do （一时的）兴趣；
○living 钟爱的；lovely 可爱的； likely 可能的；