06年4月成人本科学位英语考试试题及答案

2006年4月北京地区成人本科学位英语统一考试试题

Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through center.

Passage  1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
Television has opened windows in everybody’s life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914, Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.

Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.

 Unfortunately, television’s influence has been extremely harmful to the young. (76)Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the “television generations” are more violent than their parents and grandparents.

 Also, the young are less patient. (77)Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn’t do funny things like the people on children’s programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That’s the time it takes on the screen.
1. In the past, many young people ______.
  A. knew the effects of war
  B. went in for politics
  C. liked to save the wounded in wars
  D. were willing to be soldiers
2. Now with TV people can _____.
  A. discus politics at an information center
  B. show more interest in politics
  C. make their own decisions on political affairs
  D. express their opinions freely
3. The author thinks that TV advertisements _____.
  A. are not reliable on the whole
  B. are useless to people
  C. are a good guide to adults
  D. are very harmful to the young
4. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
  A. People have become used to crimes now.
  B. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.
  C. People now like to read books with picture.
  D. The adults are less violent than the young.
5. From the passage, we can conclude that _____.
  A. children should keep away from TV
  B.TV programs should be improved
  C. children’s books should have pictures
  D. TV has a deep influence on the young

Passage  2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
Nonverbal (非语言的)  communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking. (78) The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.

  For example, the body distance between two speakers can be important. North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, while the South American often considers the North American to be “cold” or “distant” because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to . The “eye contact” provides another example of what we are calling nonverbal communication. Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who don’t like each other. (79)The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.

  On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable. The eyes apparently play a great part in nonverbal communication. Genuine warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes. We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness. Someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons,  often makes us uneasy.
6. According to the passage, nonverbal communication _____.
  A. is a method often used by people who cannot speak
  B. can tell something that words cannot
  C. can be used to talk with people who cannot bear
  D. is less used than words
7. The South American _____.
  A. tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking to
  B. usually stands close to the person he is talking to
  C. is often unfriendly when spoken to
  D. is often cold and distant when speaking
8. Which of the following is NOT true?
  A. Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.
  B. The longer one looks at you , the more interest he has in you.
  C. There is more eye contact between people who like each other.
  D. Shorter eye contact show more interest in what one is talking about.
9. Too long a gaze _____.
  A. may upset people being looked at
  B. shows one’s great confidence
  C. indicates one’s interest in the talk
  D. tells you how friendly one is
10. Constant smiling without apparent reason _____.
  A. is a sign of one’s friendliness
  B. is a sign of one’s unfriendliness
  C. makes people fell happy
  D. makes people feel uncomfortable

Passage  3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
 In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, Mostly married. (80) The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago - so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than gibing them actual instruction.

The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. Ti probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.
11. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children _____.
   A. sensible and sensitive           B. competitive and interested
   C. curious and friendly             D. happy and co-operative
12. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think _____.
   A. children are reluctant to help each other
   B. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operation
   C. children should grow up with competitive ideas
   D. schools give little actual instruction to children
13. The author’s attitude towards American education can be best described as _____.
   A. favorable          B. negative       C. tolerant         D. unfriendly
14. The American educational system emphasizes _____.
   A. material wealth     B. competition     C. co-operation    D. personal benefit
15. The word “sociable” (Line 8, Paragraph2) most probably means _____.
   A. fond of talking freely
   B. friendly with other people
   C. concerned about social welfare
   D. happy at school

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)
Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

16. Since he left the university, he _____ in an accounting company.
   A. has been working           B. had worked
   C. had been working           D. was working
17. The weather in China is different from ____.
   A. America           B. in America        C. that in America   D. one in America
18. It was not until dawn _____ their way out of the forest.
   A. when they found    B. that they found     C. did they find     D. that they didn’t find
19. ____ he says or does won’t make me change my mind at all.
   A. Whatever          B However          C. Which          D. How
20. We all believe that it’d be hard for him to _____ extra responsibilities now.
   A. take apart          B. take up           C. take on         D. take back
21. He was very rude to the customs officer, _____ of course made things even worse.
   A. who              B. whom            C. what            D. which
22. The goods _____ when we arrived at the airport.
   A. were just unloading         B. were just been unloading
   C. had just unloaded           D. were just being unloaded
23. All things _____, the planned trip had to be called off.
   A. considered         B. be considered       C. considering      D. having considered
24. ______ purpose did you say their team would beat ours ?
   A. For which         B. What              C. For what         D. Which
25. Since there isn’t much time left, you can just tell us bout it ____.
   A. in detail           B. in short            C. in all            D. in brief
26. People appreciate _____ with him because he has a good sense of humor.
   A. to work            B. working           C. to have worked    D. have working
27. The little village hasn’t changed much _____ a new road and two more stores.
   A. except            B. besides             C. except that       D. except for
28. Let’s start working on the project, _____?
   A. shall we           B. will we             C. don’t we         D. aren’t we
29. I don’t think it appropriate to _____ such an issue at the meeting .
   A. bring in           B. bring off             C. bring up         D. bring about
30. In fact, I would rather have left for the countryside _____ at home.
   A. by staying         B. than staying           C. than to stay      D. than have stayed
31. _______  a teacher, one must first be a pupil.
   A. Being             B. Having been          C. To be            D. To have been
32. _______, a form must be filled in.
   A. If you want to get this job          B. In order to get this job
   C. Making request for this job         D. To ask for this job
33. _______, in a company, Miss Li will become a famous pup singer.
   A. It is an employee that             B. She was an employee
   C. An employee before              D. Once an employee
34. He asked her to go to a concert with him but she ______ his invitation _____ politely.
   A. turned; down      B. turned; out       C. turned; away       D. turned; up
35. ______  Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.
   A. Except           B. Except for        C. In addition to      D. Beside
36. It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom ____ a thief broke into the house.
   A. which            B. that             C. where            D. than
37. In learning English we should not ______ students of their mistakes all the time.
   A. remind           B. remember        C. remain           D. remark
38. These three teachers vary _____ their manner of teaching.
   A. between          B. from            C. with             D. in
39. Who can it be? I’m quite _____ a loss to guess.
   A. of              B. on               C. in               D. at
40. The monitor _____ the examination papers to the class for his teacher.
   A. delivered         B. distributed       C. reported          D. presented
41. Have you any _____ that you were not there at 9 o’clock last night?
   A. statement        B. cause             C. words          D. proof
42. The children looked up as the planes passed _____ .
   A. overall          B. overhead          C. outward         D. forward
43. Charles Dickens _____ many wonderful characters in his novels.
   A. invented         B. discovered        C. uncovered        D. created
44. Many young people find it harder to appreciate _____ music than pop music.
   A. simple          B. light             C. ancient           D. classical
45. If the wounded soldier had been given first _____ , he would not have died.
   A. help           B. aid              C. care               D. attention

Part III Identification (10%)
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

46. We should start [at once ]and not waste [too] much time [to argue] [about] the procedure.
A               B             C         D
47. ["Shall I]give you a cheque [for $10?]" "I'd rather you [give] me $10 [in notes]"
A                     B                  C            D
48. After [driving] twenty miles, he suddenly [realized] that he [has been]
A                          B           C
[Driving] in a wrong direction.
D
49. We [will have] to [put off] our departure [in the case] it [rains.]
A         B                 C       D
50. The girl [her] father [is] a famous pianist [learned] to play [the] piano
A       B               C          D
w hen she was a small child.
51. This morning I heard [on the radio] [which]the steel industry has
A    B
decided [to give] its employees a [10% raise] in pay.
C                  D
52. [Not knowing] the language and [having no] friends in the country,
A                      B
he [found impossible] [to get] a job.
C             D
53.Once [giving] [a set of] instructions, a computer can gather [a wide ranger]
A     B                                     C
of information [for different purposes.]
D
54. The old man [will never] forget the event, [that] [has changed] his life
A                  B      C
[ever since.]
D
55. Little children [will listen] [what] people say and [try to] imitate
A   B                 C
[what] they hear.
D

Part IV Cloze (10%)
Directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true   56   women, and even more than   57   if the inquirer is a man.
However, it is very  58  to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind  59 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to  60  their age, especially if they feel they look young  61  their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n)  62   question like "How old are you?". If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 63    the topic themselves, and ask the other person to  64  how old they are.  65  such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age  66  . They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than  67  that they look very old!
68  Westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not  69   that they are not interested to know how old other people are. They may ask someone else   70   the information,   71   they may try to   72   the topic indirectly. Sometimes discussions about educational  73   and the number of years of working experience may provide some   74   , but this is not always the   75   .
56. A. on        B. for      C. in          D. of
57. A. that         B. such     C. than        D. so
58. A. average      B. normal     C. expected     D. unusual
59. A. being asked   B. asking     C. to ask       D. to be asked
60. A. release       B. reflect     C. reveal       D. remark
61. A. to           B. with      C. for         D. at
62. A. open        B. strange    C. impolite     D. direct
63. A. bring about   B. bring up   C. bring along  D. bring to
64. A. guess       B. know      C. learn      D. predict
65. A. For          B. With      C. In          D. On
66. A. free          B. freedom    C. freely       D. in a free way
67. A. being told  B. told      C. to tell      D. to be told
68. A. Though even  B. Even      C. Even that    D. Even though
69. A. include      B. intend      C. mean     D. conclude
70. A. about        B. of        C. with        D. for
71. A. rather than    B. or else     C. so else      D. still else
72. A. approach     B. solve      C. address      D. take
73. A. background   B. level     C. knowledge   D. experience
74. A. knowledge    B. clues      C. evidence     D. suggestions
75. A. truth         B. case      C. reality       D. fact

Part V Translation (20%)
Section A
Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.

76. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.

77．Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs.

78. The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.

79. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the mount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.

80. The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.

Section B
Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.

81．同意这项建议的请举手。

82．无论多忙，你都应该抽时间看望父母。

83．每次访问他们都会发现这个城市呈现出新的面貌。

84．他起得很早为的是赶上第一班公共汽车。

85．直到昨天晚上他才改变了他的主意。

2006年4月成人三级学位考试英语试题答案及题解
I阅读理解
Passage 1
本文讨论了电视机对人类生活的影响，重点探讨了电视机对年轻人的有害影响。
Question 1：在过去，许多年轻人_____。D 愿意参加战争
【答案】D
【题解】该题为细节考查题，文章的第一段话告诉我们Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914.电视机的影响使得现在的年轻人不再愿意参军，而是对战争的憎恨，所以合适的题目应该是D 项。

Question 2：有了电视机，人们现在可以______。 B对政治活动更感兴趣。
【答案】B
【题解】该题为细节考查加推断题，根据Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.句意，有了电视机之后，人们可以关注政治局势的进展，更有可能去参与这些活动，故应该选B 项。

Question 3：作者认为电视广告______。 D 对年轻人非常有害
【答案】D
【题解】该题为细节考查题，由第三段第二句话Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.可以知道，电视广告为了销售一些不好或者无用的商品有时对观众撒谎，可是年轻人往往不能识破真相，因此应该选D 项。

Question 4：根据文章意思，下列选项哪个是错误的？B 有了电视机后，一些问题可以被很快解决。
【答案】B
【题解】该题为细节考查加推断题，由文章第四段内容，可以排除其它三个选项，因此应该选B项。

Question 5：从这篇短文中，我们可以得出结论_______。D电视机对年轻人有深远影响
【答案】D
【题解】该题为推断能力考查题，其它三个选项都部分涉及到与文章相关的内容，但D概括得更准确，故应该选D 项。

Passage 2
 本文介绍了非语言交际的重要性，以及手势语、肢体移动、目光交流和谈话者之间距离对交流的作用和意义。

Question 6：根据文章的意思，非语言交际______。B可以表明一些文字难以表达的东西
【答案】B
【题解】该题为细节考查题，文章第一段第二句话The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.
，即手势语等非语言交际可以表达文字不能表达的事物。所以应该选B。

Question 7：南美洲人______。B与谈话者之间的距离比较近。
【答案】B
【题解】该题为细节考查题，文章第二段第二句话North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, 后面略……

Question 8：下列选项中哪个是不正确的？D目光交流时间越短表明对方对所谈内容越有兴趣。
【答案】D
【题解】该题为细节考查题，文章第二段最后一句The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.
即谈话者目光交流时间的长短表明对方对谈话内容兴趣的大小。故答案应该选D。

Question 9：长时间盯着一个人看可能______。A令被看者感到局促不安
【答案】A
【题解】该题为细节考查题，文章第三段第一句话On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable.即长时间看着一个人可能使对方感到不舒服，所以应该是A 项。

Question 10：没有原因的长时间发笑可能______。D 使人感到不舒服
【答案】D
【题解】该题为细节考查题，文章最后一句话Someone who is always smiling, with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.即不明原因的发笑往往令我们不安，故答案应该选C。

Passage 3
本文作者主要讨论了美国初等教育的标准和目标。

Question 11：根据文章意思，美国初等教育应该使孩子们_______。D 开心并且善于合作
【答案】D
【题解】该题为推理考查题，第二段前两句The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process.强调的是培养学生合作意识，在第一段里有提到使学生感兴趣，所以应该选D。

Question 12：一些美国人抱怨美国的教育制度，因为他们认为_____。D学校给学生们的实际指导很少
【答案】D
【题解】该题为细节考查题，文章第一段最后一句trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.即只是为了让孩子们高兴和感兴趣而没有给他们实际指导。所以应该选D。

Question 13：下列哪个选项能最好描述作者对美国教育态度？ A赞成的。
【答案】A
【题解】该题为推断或对作者态度考查题，文章结束部分…but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.即认为这种教育失败的说法是不公平的，它也有成功之处。所以应该是A。

Question 14：美国教育制度强调_____。C合作
【答案】C
【题解】该题为细节考查题，So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process.即美国教育强调的是合作而不是竞争，所以应该是C。

Question 15：单词＂sociable＂的意思可能是____。 B与别人友好
【答案】B
【题解】该题为词汇考查题，文章最后一句making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.
通过比较sociable和ready to help one another两个词组并列关系，可以推断出sociable 的大致意思，故应该选B。

II词汇和结构
16. 【答案】A
【题解】该题考查的是时态，since（自从）引导的是表示时间的状语从句，一般和表示。后面略……
17. 【答案】C
【题解】该题考查的是比较的指代关系，be different from “与……不同”，主语是weather（天气），所以比较的是两个地方的天气，而不是中国的天气和美国比。。后面略……
18. 【答案】B
【题解】该题考查的是强调句型的结构，it is/was not until ＋时间名词＋that 从句。否定的形式已经放到了前边，所以在that从句中就不用再用否定形式。此类题型的关键就是is/was后面带有较长的成分，让应考者想不起来是强调句型。
19. 【答案】A
【题解】该题考查的是关系代词的用法，作主语从句的引导词，这些选项都可以。但是根据句子的意思“不管他说什么还是做什么，都改变不了我的决定。” 。后面略……
20. 【答案】C
【题解】该题考查的是动词词组的词意辨析。 take apart“拆开”；take up“拿起, 开始从事”； 后面略……
21. 【答案】D
【题解】该题考查的是定语从句的用法。What不能用来引导定语从句，所以首先排除。。后面略……
22. 【答案】D
【题解】该题考查的是过去进行时的被动语态。根据句子的意思“当我们到达机场的时候，正在卸货”，货物做主语，所以一定是被动语态。后面略……
23. 【答案】A
【题解】该题考查的是独立主格。逗号连接的两个部分，如果没有连词引导其中的一个部分，那么这两个部分中，必定有一个是非谓语的形式。后面略……。
24. 【答案】C
【题解】该题考查的是介词+关系代词的结构。英语中有for the purpose of“为了……的目”，后面略……。
25. 【答案】D
【题解】该题考查的是介词词组的词意辨析，in detail“详细地”；in short“总之，简而言之（用于概括前边所说的各个分项，进行汇总）”；in all“总共”；in brief “简单扼要地”。后面略……
26. 【答案】B
【题解】该题考查的是appreciate这个动词后面所接的动词的形式。appreciate这个词后面要接动词的－ing形式。后面略……
27. 【答案】D
【题解】该题考查的是近义介词的词意辨析。except“除了”，except后面的名词应该是。后面略……
28. 【答案】A
【题解】该题考查的是祈使句的反义疑问句的用法。所有的肯定形式的祈使句，反义部分都要用will you， 但是let’s 引导的祈使句，要用shall we？。因此这里答案应该是A。
29. 【答案】C
【题解】该题考查的是动词词组的词意辨析。bring in“生产, 介绍引进”；bring off “救出, 完成”；bring up “教育, 培养, 提出”；bring about “使发生, 致使”。后面略……
30. 【答案】D
【题解】该题考查的是would rather do A than do B这一结构。该结构的意思是“宁愿做A也不愿做B”，than前后的结构应该是对称的，than前边是have left，属于完成时态；后面也应该是完成时的结构，所以答案应该是D。
31. 【答案】C
【题解】该题考查的是非谓语动词所表示的不同意义。Being（现在分词表示的正在进行）；。后面略……
32. 【答案】A
【题解】该题考查的是非谓语动词的逻辑主语与主句要一致的语法现象。后面略……
33. 【答案】D
【题解】该题考查的是逗号连接的两个部分的结构和副词的用法。英语中不能直接用逗。后面略……
34. 【答案】A
【题解】该题考查的是动词词组的词意辨析。turn down“婉言拒绝”；turn out  “打扫,生产”； turn away “转过脸, 解雇”； turn up “找到, 发现, 出现”。根据句子的意思“他叫她一起去音乐会，但是她却婉言拒绝了他的邀请。”所以答案是A。
35. 【答案】C
【题解】该题考查的是近义介词的词意辨析。except“除了”，except后面的名词应该是。后面略……
36. 【答案】A
【题解】该题考查的是强调句型。该题容易混淆的是要强调的部分比较长，此处是一个时间状语从句。后面略……
37. 【答案】A
【题解】该题考查的是动词词组的搭配。只有remind可以使用remind someone of something“使某人想起某事”。后面略……
38. 【答案】D
【题解】该题考查的是与动词vary所搭配的介词，vary from…to…“从……到……有所不同”；vary with…“随着……而变化”；vary in“在……（方面）不同”。
39. 【答案】D
【题解】该题考查的是固定搭配be at a loss to do something“不知道该怎么做”。
40. 【答案】B
【题解】该题考查的是动词的词意辨析。deliver“运送”；distribute“分发”；report“报告”；present“（正式地）提供”。
41. 【答案】D
【题解】该题考查的是名词的词意辨析。statement“声明”；cause“起因”；words“话语”；proof“证明；证据”。根据句子的意思“你昨天晚上九点有不在场的证据吗？”
42. 【答案】B
【题解】该题考查的是副词的词意辨析。overall“总体上”；overhead“头顶上”；outward“向外地”；forward“向前地”。后面略……
43. 【答案】D
【题解】该题考查的是动词的词意辨析。invent“发明”；discover“发现”；uncover“揭去……的覆盖物”；create“创造”。根据句子的意思“查尔斯.狄更斯在他的小说中创造了许多精彩的人物。”可以选择D是最佳答案。
44. 【答案】D
【题解】该题是形容词的词意辨析。simple“简单的”；light“轻的”；ancient“古老的”；classical“古典的”。后面略……
45. 【答案】B
【题解】该题考查的是first和名词的固定搭配，first aid的意思是“急救”。其他的名词与first 都不能够成固定的搭配。

III挑错
46. 【答案】C
    【题解】将to argue应改为arguing。考查固定搭配waste….doing…，该题混淆了不定式和分词的搭配区别。
47. 【答案】C
    【题解】将give改为gave。该题考查rather的用法，表示一种意愿，使用虚拟语气。该题未能正确使用此用法。
48. 【答案】C
    【题解】将has改为had。考查时态一致，前文用的是过去时，后面也应该使用过去时，该题违反了时态一致的原则。
49. 【答案】C
    【题解】将in the case改为in case，表示以防…。该题混淆了这两个词组得区别。
50. 【答案】A
    【题解】将her改为whose，该句考查定语从句中代词的用法。该题未能正确使用定语从句的代词。
51. 【答案】B
    【题解】将which改为that，该句考查宾语从句的用法。该题混淆了定语从句代词和宾语从句连接词。
52. 【答案】C
    【题解】在C中加入it。该题未能正确使用该结构。
53. 【答案】A
    【题解】将giving改为given。。后面略……
54. 【答案】B
    【题解】将that改为which。该句考查定语从句的用法。该题未能正确使用定语从句代词。
55. 【答案】A
    【题解】将will删除，该句表示一种常理，使用一般时即可。该题未能把握一般时的特殊用法。

IV完形填空
56. 【答案】B
【题解】该题考查固定搭配用法。It is +adj.+ for somebody (to do something)表示“对某人…”。
57. 【答案】 A
    【题解】该题考查代词的用法。That指代前文所说的事情。
58. 【答案】 B
    【题解】该题考查根据上下文选择恰当形容词。由上下文可知选择B，表示正常情况。
59. 【答案】 A
    【题解】该题考查mind的用法。Mind后面需要接名词或动名词。
60. 【答案】 C
【题解】考查词义辨析。Release “泄露”； reflect“反映”；reveal“揭示，告诉”； remark“评论”。只有C最符合上下文的题意。
61. 【答案】D
    【题解】表示在这个年纪，其他选项均不合要求，难以表达题意。
62. 【答案】 C
    【题解】考查词义辨析。open“开放”； strange“陌生”；impolite“不礼貌”； direct“直接”。只有C最符合上下文的题意。
63. 【答案】 A
    【题解】考查词义辨析。Bring about“使发生”； bring up“培养”； bring along“使发展”； bring to“使恢复知觉”。只有A最符合上下文的题意。
64. 【答案】 C
【题解】考查词义辨析。Guess “猜测”；know“知道”； learn“学习”， predict“预测”。只有C最符合上下文的题意。
65. 【答案】A
    【题解】考查固定搭配。For such a question表示“对这样的一个问题来说”。
66. 【答案】 C
    【题解】考查副词的用法。根据句子结构只能接副词，freely“自由地”；in a free way“以一种自由的方式”。根据句意，C为最佳答案。
67. 【答案】 D
【题解】该题中的rather than为连词，前后结构需要保持一致，前文为expect to …。因此也需要接不定式结构。
68. 【答案】 D
    【题解】该题考查固定搭配的用法。Even though“即使”，表示一种让步。根据上下文，该为最佳选项。
69. 【答案】 C
    【题解】该题考查动词词义辨析。Include“包含”；intend“想要做”；mean“意思是”；conclude“总结”，根据题意，表示“这并不意味”，故选C。
70. 【答案】 D
    【题解】该题考查固定搭配，ask somebody for something“向某人要求某物”。
71. 【答案】 B
    【题解】该题考查连词的用法。根据题意，上下句之间的关系为选择关系，所以选B。
72. 【答案】 A
    【题解】该题考查动词词义辨析。Approach“接近”；solve“解决”；address“发表演说”；take“拿，取”。根据题意，表示间接涉及主题。
73. 【答案】 A
    【题解】该题考查名词的辨析。Background “背景”；level “水平”；knowledge “知识”，experience“经历，经验”。根据题意，表示教育背景。
74. 【答案】 B
    【题解】该题考查名词的辨析。Knowledge “知识”，clues“线索”；evidence“证据”，suggestions“建议”。根据题意，表示线索。
75. 【答案】 B
【题解】该题考查固定表达法。该句表示“事情并不总是这样”。

V翻译
76. 【参考译文】孩子们没有足够的经验来判断电视呈现的现实其实是不真实的；电视广告为了卖产品而欺骗宣传，这是很糟糕并且无益的。
【题解】后面略……
77. 【参考译文】孩子们适应了电视节目，在那里面，一切都是迅速和有趣的，他们没有耐心读没有图片的文章，也没有耐心读需要自己思考的图书，也没有耐心聆听老师，因为老师不能像儿童节目里的人物一样做一些滑稽的事情。
【题解】后面略……
78. 【参考译文】科学家们说，这些姿态、行为等，有着话语所不能承载的含义。 【题解】后面略……
79. 【参考译文】从和你说话的人凝视你的时间长短就可以判断他对你们所讨论事情的感兴趣程度。
【题解】后面略……
80. 【参考译文】气氛通常非常友好，老师们也接受了这个观念，即重要的是让学生们感到快乐和有兴趣。
【题解】后面略……。
81. 【参考译文】Please raise your hands whoever agree on this suggestion.
【题解】后面略……
82. 【参考译文】No matter how busy you are, you should spend some time visiting your parents.
【题解】后面略……
83. 【参考译文】Each time they visit this city, they can notice that it is taking on a new look.
【题解】后面略……
84. 【参考译文】He got up early so as to catch the first bus.
【题解】后面略……
85. 【参考译文】It was not until yesterday that he changed his mind.
【题解】 后面略……