2022年成人学位英语考试考前训练题34

2022年成人学位英语考试考前训练题34

1. _______ should any money be given to a small child.

A. On no account B. From all accounts

C. Of no account D. By all accounts

2. _______ some mammals came to live in the sea is now known.

A. Which B. Since

C. Although D. How

3. ______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.

A. Each B. Any

C. Either D. One

4. _______ such a good chance, he planned to learn more.

A. To be given B. Having been given

C. Having given D. Giving

5. _______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.

A. For B. Now

C. Since D. Despite

6. _______ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.

A. During the 1960's B. That it was in the 1960's

C. It was in the 1960's D. It was the 1960's

7. _______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.

A. So clever are the construction robots

B. So clever the construction robots are

C. Such construction robots are clever

D. Such clever construction robots are

8. _______ that you were out, I wouldn't have bothered to come all the way at that time of night.

A. If I should know B. If I know

C. Had I known D. Were I to know

9. _______ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.

A. As for B. Despite

C. Except D. Besides

10. _______ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.

A. To give B. Given

C. Giving D. Having given

11. ______ the fact that he was in his seventies, the old man decided to swim across the channel.

A. At B. Since

C. Despite D. With

12. _______ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.

A. In case of B. In spite of

C. Because of D. But for

13. _______ the library _______ the bookstore has the book I need. Will you tell me where I can get it?

A. Neither, nor B. Neither, or

C. Either, or D. Either, nor

14. _______ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.

A. In B. At

C. On D. With

15. _______ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.

A. Making up B. Doing up

C. Putting up D. Sizing up.

16. _______ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.

A. In B. From

C. On D. Above

17. _______ we are having these days!

A. What a lovely weather B. What lovely weathers

C. What lovely weather D. What lovely a weather

18. _______ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.

A. For now B. Now that

C. Ever since D. By now

19. ______ when she started complaining.

A. Not until he arrived B. Hardly had he arrived

C. No sooner had he arrived D. Scarcely did he arrive

20. _______ whether he will come or not.

A. There is no telling B. There is not telling

C. There is telling not D. There is not to tell

21. _______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.

A. When compared B. Compare

C. While comparing D. Comparing

22. _______ you as soon as I know what _______.

A. I'll phone…does happen B. I'll phone…has happened

C. I am phoning…happen D. I am going to phone…happens

23. _______ you need is a good rest.

A. Everything B. Anything

C. All D. Something

24. ______ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.

A. As B. Since

C. Provided D. While

25. _______ our poor record in school, we think you should study harder.

A. In spite of B. In view of

C. In charge of D. In case of

26. _______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.

A. Other things being equal B. Were other things equal

C. To be equal to other things D. Other things to be equal

27. _______, he does not love her.

A. As he likes her very much B. Though much he likes her

C. Much although he likes her D. Much though he likes her

28. ______, Henry washed the cup and put it away.

A. Having drinking the coffee B. Drinking the coffee

C. Having drunk the coffee D. After drunk the coffee

29. _______, I'll love him all he same.

A. He were rich or poor B. Be he rich or poor

C. Being rich or poor D. Were he rich or poor

30. _______, the little girl can help her mother with some housework.

A. Young as she is B. Young as is she

C. As she is young D. As is she young

参考答案及解析：

1. A【句意】决不能把任何钱交给一个小孩。

【解析】具有否定意义的短语on no account用做状语，意为"决不"，用于句首时，句子主谓要倒装。例如： On no account must we view problems superficially and in isolation.我们决不能仅从表面上孤立地看待问题，of no account意为"不重要的"，相当于形容词。例如： His speech was of no account.他的发言毫不重要。from all accounts和 by all accounts意为"从(所有报纸等)的报道看"，例如： From(By) all accounts he has been to Guilin.根据各种说法，他去过桂林。From(By)all accounts he is a good doctor.根据各种说法，他是一位出色的医生。

2. D【句意】有些哺乳动物是如何开始在大海中成长的现在人们已经知道了。

【解析】根据句子结构我们可以看出，在is前面是一个主语从句。而since和although一般均引导状语从句，不引导名词性从句，故B和C应当排除。which作为连接代词，意为"哪些，哪个"，可以引导名词性从句，which在从句中一般做定语，如。 The question is in which way we can carry out the test.问题是我们用什么方法才能进行这次测试。该句中已有some修饰mammals，再用which实属多余，因此A也可以排除。how做连接副调，意为"如何"，可以引导名词性从句， 如：I want to know how he feels about working for 10 hours a day.我想知道他对一天工作10个小时是怎样想的。由此可见D为该题正确答案。

3. B【句意】任何有一点常识的学生应该能够回答这个问题。

【解析】any一般用在否定句或疑问句中(在肯定向中一般要用some)，但是该词也可用于肯定句中，意为"任何，无论哪一个"，此时的any须重读。例如: The government is opposed to any further increase in taxes.政府反对进一步增加税收。Any device that stores up electric charge is called an electric capacitor.任何储存电荷的装置都叫电容器。 each做"各自的，每个的，每一"讲，例如：Each book and each pen is found in its place.每一本书每一支笔都放得并并有条。either用作形容词，意为"任一的，(两方中的)每一方的"，常和or连用，例如： In either case，whenever atoms are changed, energy is released.在任一情况下，每当原子发生变化时，总要释放出能量。

4. B【句意】给了这么好一个机会，他计划学到更多的东西。

【解析】该题旨在考查非谓语动词的用法。现在分词的完成式表示该分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示动作之前，而现在分词的一般式则表示该动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生，如： Relying on our own efforts，we overcame one difficulty after another.我们依靠自己的力量克服了一个又一个困难。Having worked among the workers for so many years，he knew them very well.由于在工人中工作多年，他对他们非常了解。根据句意，该处应用被动语态，故B为正确答案，而 C和 D错误。不定式一般用作目的状语，表示将来的动作，如：To generate a current by magnetic action，a wire is made to pass through a mangnetic field.为了通过磁作用来产生电流，可以使用导线切割磁场。 To do a good job，we must have the right tools.要干好活工具要对头。可见A也错误。

5. B【句意】由于我的头脑已经清醒了，我的大脑也开始里灵活起来。

【解析】now that是复合连词.意为"既然，由于"，如：Now that you've grown up，you must stop this childish behavior. 你既然长大了，就必须停止这种幼稚的行为。for和 since接从句时，都不和that连用，despite后要跟名词，所以正确答案是B.

6. C【句意】正是在二十世纪六十年代，这两个国家的贸易达到了顶点。

【解析】该题旨在考查强调句型。我们知道，英语强调句型的结构是"It + is (was)+ 被强调部分+ that(who)+ 句子其他部分".被强调部分可以是主语、宾语或状语，如：It was Tom that(who)met your sister in the zoo yesterday.是汤姆昨天在动物园碰到你姐姐的。 It was your sister that(whom)Tom met in the zoo yesterday.汤姆昨天在动物园碰到的是你姐姐。 It was in the zoo that Tom met your sister yesterday.汤姆昨天是在动物园碰到你姐姐的。 It was yesterday that Tom met your sister in the zoo.汤姆是昨天在动物园碰到你姐姐的。根据句意，该题强调的是时间状语，可见只有C能与之构成完整的强调句型，为正确答案。

7. A【句意】建筑用机器人是如此的聪明，以至于他们能够减少工地用工量的百分之九十。

【解析】 such(A用在名词前(带或不带形容词)，so用在形容词前(不带名词)，例如：She was embarrassed at such a request.对这样的请求她感到很为难。She was anxious about her daughter being out so late at night.女儿晚上外出，很晚不归，她为此担心。"so + 形容词 + a(n)+ 名词"结构常用于书面语。例如：I has never met so gentle a person. This is so beautiful a country.这是一个非常美丽的国家。 用so和such的词组，后面可跟that引导的结果状语从句，例如：She made such a good meal that we all ate far too much.她莱烧得这么好，我们都吃得太多了。根据句意及结构，C Such construction robots are clever和 Dsuch clever construction robots are错误，可改为They are such clever construction robots…。so或 such引起的短语位于句首，表示强调时，主句主谓要倒装。例如：So clever is the boy that we all like him.小孩子十分聪明，我们都喜欢他。 Such was the force of explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸的威力很大，所有的窗子都震坏了。因此，A正确而B错误。

8. C【句意】如果我知道你出去了，晚上那个时间我不会去打扰你。

【解析】根据句意，此处应使用虚拟语气，因此B错误。A尽管使用了虚拟语气，但它表示的是对一般将来情况的虚拟，所以时态不正确。为了表示语气上的强调，虚拟条件句中可以省略if，而此时从句应使用倒装结构，如： Had he taken a little more time to think，he might have acted more reasonably.如果他再多用一点时间思考一下，他的行动 就可能会更理智些。尽管D也使用了倒装结构，但它表示的是对一般将来的虚拟，时态不正确。可见只有C正确。

9. B【句意】尽管科技进步了，人老以后带来的各种不便会伴随着我们。

【解析】despite意为"尽管，不顾"，引导让步状语，如：He persisted in going his own way，despite my warnings.他不顾我的再三警告，一意孤行。as for意为"至于……，就……而言"，如：As for it，I will say nothing any more.至于这件事情，我不再说什么了。 except意为"除……之外"，表示排除与整体性质相同的人或物，如： He gets up early every day except on Sunday.除星期日外，他每天早起。besides意为"除……之外"，如：Besides English he can speak French and German. 除了会说英语外。他还会说法语和德语。由此可见，B是正确答案。

10. B【句意】考虑到德国对其经济实力所作的声明，德国经济实力的弱小实在让人惊讶。

【解析】过去分词短语作状语一般要和句子主语有逻辑动宾关系，但是有时句子中的过去分词虽然和句子主语不是逻辑动宾关系，但却符合语法，因为这些过去分词功能相当于一个连词或介词，given就是其中之一。 given可用作介词，意为"考虑到,假定，假若"，例如： Given the weather，the football game was quite good.考虑到天气因素，这场足球赛踢得相当不错。Given that he was still a boy，I forgave him.考虑到他还是个孩子，我就原谅他了。

11. C【句意】尽管自己已经七十多岁了，这位老人还是决定游过海峡。

【解析】本句意为"尽管老人已 70多岁，他还是决定要横游过海峡。"despite在此是介词，意为"尽管"，如： Despite a shortage of steel，industrial output has increased by five percent.尽管钢材供应不足，工业产量仍增长了5%。其他三项均不符合本意思。

12. D【句意】要不是这次洪水，这艘船就会准时到达目的地了。

【解析】would have reached是虚拟语气形式，根据句意，需填入表示虚拟条件的从句或类似结构，因此，选but for. but for意为"倘没有;要不是"，它与后面的名词所构成的结构的作用相当于虚拟条件状语从句，例如： But for(Had it not been for) your help，we should not have finished in time.要不是你帮忙，我们不会及时完工。 in case of 意为"假如;如果发生，防备"，例如; In case of fire，walk quietly to the nearest door.如发生火灾，要镇静地走向最近的门口。 in spite of 意为"虽然，不顾，尽管……仍……"，例如：In spite of all his efforts he failed.他虽然做了各种努力，仍然失败了, because of意为"因为"，例如：I said nothing about it，because of his wife's being there.因为他的妻子在那里，我对这事一字未提。

13. A【句意】图书馆和书店都没有我需要的书。你能告诉我在那能够买得到吗?

【解析】"neither…nor…"和"either…or…"均为固定搭配，连接两个相等的成分。因此B和D应该排除。"either…or…"连接两个相等的成分时，意为"或者……，或者……"，两者必具其一。根据第二句话，我们知道在the library和 the bookstore均没有"我"所需要的书，故C也应排除.因此只有A是正确答案.

14. B【句意】一看到警察，人们四散跑去了。

【解析】at(the)sight of的意思是"一看见……就"，如： She wept at the sight of his distress. 一宕见他那痛苦的样子她就流泪了。 in sight或within sight意为"看得见，迫近"，如：Peace is now in sight. 和平在望。 in the sight of意为"从……观点来看，在……看来"，如： He was punishable in the sight of law.从法律的角度来看他该受罚。

15. D【句意】考虑到墙的面积，我们认为我们需要三罐油漆。

【解析】size up意为"判断，估量"，如： They sized him up with a look.他们一眼就看出他是什么样的人了make up意为"构成，化妆"，如： A car is made up of many different parts.汽车由许多不同的部件组成。 do up意为"扎，捆"，如： You should do up the parcel.你应把这个包裹捆上. put up意为"举起，建造"，如： put your hands up举起手来。

16. C【句意】总的来说，美国早期的城市规划是不错的。

【解析】on the whole是固定搭配，意为"从整体来看，大体上"，如： On the whole，the performance was a success. 从整体来看，演出是成功的。

17. C【句意】这些天的天气是多好啊。

【解析】weather是不可数名词，所以 A可以排除。how引导感叹句时后面一般用形容词或副词，而what引导感叹句时应一般用名词(包括不可数名词)，据此D也可以排除。weather为复数时一般指"处境，境遇"，故B也不合适。由此可见只有C是正确答案。(可参见薄冰的《英语语法》P.496上的例句：What delightful weather we are having!这天气多好呀!)

18. B【句意】既然我们上完了课程，我们就要开始做更多的修改工作。

【解析】根据句子结构我们可以看出，这里需要一个关联词来引导出一个状语从句。 since或now that或now可以用来引导原因状语从句，从句内容是一个既定的事实，例如： Now that you will come here，I needn't go there.既然你要来，我就没必要到那儿去了。ever since后既可跟名词也可跟从句，表示"自从……以来".如用在此处，则不合乎逻辑，例如：He has not written any letters to her ever since he was ill.自从他生病以来，他从未给她写过信。 by now只能作状语， 不能引导从句，意为"到目前为止"，例如： She ought to have arrived at her office by now.她现在本该到办公室了.虽然for可以引导表示原因的分句，但该分句要位于第一个分句之后，例如： I don't like him，for he always makes empty promises.我不喜欢他，因为他总是作一些空头许诺.

19. B【句意】她以来就开始抱怨。

【解析】句型"hardly(scarcely)…when"和"no sooner…than"表示"一……就"，例如：No sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey.他刚到家就被要求做另一次旅行。Hardly had she agreed to marry him when she began to have serious doubts.她刚同意同他结婚，就开始产生严重的疑虑。Scarcely had he entered the room when the phone rang.他一进房间电话就响了。因此，B正确而C错误。由于主句谓语动词arrive要先于从句谓语动词start，因此从句使用一般过去时时，主句只能使用过去完成时，所以，D错误。 not until或"not…until"意为"直到……才"，用来引导时间状语从句，例如： Not until midnight did they find their lost child.直到深夜他们才找到走失的孩子。根据句子结构，not until he arrived若用在这里，整个句子就没有主句了，犯了结构不完整的错误，因此，A也不是正确答案。

20. A【句意】他不可能来。

【解析】"There is no doing sth.…"或"There is not any doing sth.…"相当于 "It is impossible to do sth.…"，意为"做……是不可能的"，如：There is no knowing when he would be back.无法知道他什么时候回来.又如：There is not any telling what became of her.她出什么事了，无可奉告。

21. A【句意】和整个地球相比，世界上最高的山也不算高。

【解析】由于句子主语the highest mountain与动词compare是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此这里不能使用现在分词作状语，故D错误。有的学生认为可以将动词原形 compare用于祈使句，但是由于compare是及物动词，其后要跟宾语，而且由于在同一个句号前不可以出现两个既不是并列关系，也不是从属关系的句子，故B不是正确答案。when和while等连词引导时间状语从句时，当从句主语和主句主语一致，而且从句动词是be的形式时，可以将从句的主语和be的变化形式省略，A和C都符合这一规定，但是由于 compare和被省略掉的主语the highest mountain是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处只能使用过去分词，例如：When deeply absorbed in what he was reading，which he often was，he forgot all other things. 他常常聚精会神地读书,这时他就会把其他一切事情全忘掉。

22. B 【句意】我一知道发生了什么事，我就给你打电话。

【解析】as soon as引导时间状语从句时，从句中通常用一般时替代将来时，主句则用将来时。据此，可以排除 C.be going to do sth. 虽也表示将来，但侧重"打算做某事，安排好做某事"，故D也应予以排除。A中的 does happen强调谓语，此处不合题意。 B中的has happened强调某种结果，符合题意，因此B为正确答案。

23. C【句意】你需要的就是休息。

【解析】anything常用于疑问句和否定句。虽然something可用于肯定句中，但表示"某事，某物"之意。all在现代英语中可以作一个句子的主语、宾语或补语，但后面需接一个定语从句.在这种情况下，all可能有两个含义：一个相当于everything，另一个相当于the only thing(s)。根据句子结构，此处all作第二层意思讲。因此C为正确答案，A，B和D均不正确。

24. D【句意】尽管你的意见值得考虑，委员会认为它不值得重视。

【解析】as可用来引导时间状语从句、方式状语从句和让步状语从句，分别意为"当……时候，随着……"，"正如"，"虽然，尽管"，该词引导让步状语从句时，从句要位于主句前，而且从句内容要倒装，例如：Successful as he is，he is not proud.他虽然成功了，却不骄傲。provided用来引导条件状语从句，意为"只要"，例如：I will lend you my book provided that you keep it clean.只要不把书搞脏，我会把书借给你.since t用来引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句，意为"自从;因为"，例如： He has written once since he left.他自去后曾来过一封信。连词while不但可以引导时间状语从句，而且还可以引导让步状语从句，作"尽管"讲，例如：English and French are living languages while Latin is dead.英语和法语是现在都有人说的语言，而拉丁语现在却没有人说了。

25. B【句意】考虑到你在学校里的成绩是如此之差，我们认为你应当努力学习。

【解析】in view of意为"考虑到，鉴于"，如：In view of his youth，the police have decided not to continue with the case against him.念在他年轻，警方决定不对他起诉.而in spite of作"尽管，不顾"讲，如： I went out in spite of the rain.尽管下雨，我仍然外出。 in charge of意为"主管，掌管"，如。She is in charge of the work now. 她目前掌管这一工作。in case of意为"假使，如果发生"，如： In case of fire，ring the alarm bell. 万一有火情，请按警铃。

26. A【句意】其他条件相同的情况下，表达流畅的人要比语言能力差的人更容易成功。

【解析】从句子结构可以看出，本句的前面部分是表示条件的状语，other things being equal是一个分独立结构，可以作条件状语，如： Other things being equal，a shorter statement is preferred.其他条件相同的情况下，优先选用较短的陈述。除在极个别的情况下，分词作状语时，应与句子的主语存在一定的逻辑关系(主谓或动宾关系)，否则该分词就应该有自己的逻辑主语或逻辑宾语，来构成"名词或代词 + 分词"结构，即独立分词结构，独立分词结构一般可置于句首，也可置于句末，用来表示原因、时间、条件、方式或伴随情况等，如：The experiment being over，the students began their discussion.做完实验，学生们开始讨论。 Silver is the best conductor，copper following behind.银是最好的导体，铜次之。 Were other things equal是虚拟语气条件从句，而后面的句子是陈述语气，To be equal to other things是不定式，可以作目的状语，但不能作条件状语，Other things to be equal这样的结构不存在，因此，正确答案是A.

27. D【句意】尽管他喜欢她，但他不能爱她。

【解析】though，although和as均可引导让步状语从句，作"即使，尽管"讲，as引导的让步状语从句必须使用倒装语序.如： Complex as is the orbit of the moon, it is possible to predict unerringly eclipses many years in advance of their occurrence.尽管月球的运行轨道很复杂，但是人们仍然能提前许多年准确无误地预报日(月)食。因此，A不对。 although从句必须使用正常语序，所以 C不对。though既可用倒袋，也可用正常语序，故 D正确。尽管 B采用了倒装，但是 much放的位置不对，故也不是正确答案。

28. C【句意】喝过咖啡，Henry洗了被子放了起来。

【解析】after是介词，后需接动名词，而drunk是过去分词，因此D错误。英语中没有 have drinking sth.这一说法，所以 A也错误。 B的结构虽然正确，但现在分词一般时作时间状语时，一般表示该动作与主句谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，因此B不合题意。C使用现在分词的完成时，表示该动作在主句谓语动词表示的动作以前发生，如：Having failed to qualify as a doctor，I took up teaching.我由于没能取得当医生的资格，便从事了教学工作.所以C为正确答案。

29. B【句意】不管是贫是福，我都会爱他。

【解析】be he rich or poor是让步状语从句，相当于whether he is rich or poor，如：All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. 磁铁无论大小作用都是一样的。

30. A【句意】尽管年纪还小，这个小女孩能够帮她母亲做些家务。

【解析】as可以引导让步状语从句时，可以把形容词、副词和名词提前，当名词提前时，不加冠词。

温馨提示：为避免错过准考证打印和考试时间，您可 免费预约短信提醒，更多考前冲刺资料，点击下方按钮免费下载。