2022年成人学位英语考试考前训练题9

2022年成人学位英语考试考前训练题9

1. _______, the story of Snow White appeals to many adult readers, too.

A. Though it written for children

B. Though written for children

C. Though for children written

D. It was written for children

2. _______, work songs often exhibit the song culture of a people in a fundamental form.

A. They occur where they are

B. Wherever they occur

C. Occurring where

D. Where do they occur

3. "A man was slightly injured in an accident. " This tells us that his injury was _______.

A. deadly B. very serious

C. fatal D. not serious

4. "Do you know Canada?" "No, _______ there. "

A. I've never been B. I'd never been

C. I've never gone D. I'd never gone

5. "Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the movies? ""Who would you rather _______ with you. George or me?"

A. to go B. have go

C. have gone D. going

6. "Have you a table for two?" I asked. The waiter replied, "This _______, please. "

A. path B. line

C. way D. road

7. "Here is the money I promised, " he said, "I always _______ my promise. "

A. agree B. follow

C. make D. keep

8. "I'd like you to _______ me some clothes. " said the customer .

A. show B. see

C. explain D. provide

9. "I'm not going to buy the book. " "___________. It's too expensive. "

A. I don't either B. Neither am I

C. So am I D. I'm not, too

10. "John isn't here now. " "_______ left by the back door?"

A. Must he have B. Might he have

C. Had he D. Should he have

11. "Michael left for California this morning. " "Oh, I thought he _______until next week. "

A. hadn't been going B. isn't going

C. won't be going D. wasn't going

12. "Not until science became prominent _______ be abolished", some people argue.

A. did slavery come to B. slavery to

C. had slavery come to D. that slavery came to

13. "To say is one thing, and to do is another. " _______ the old saying goes.

A. like B. as

C. for D. with

14. " We're late. The play has started." "I wonder how long ago _________."

A. did it begin B. it began

C. was it beginning D. it has begun

15. "Where can I find Jim?" "He is _______ his work. He won't leave the lab until 6:00 p. m. "

A. on B. over

C. at D. under

16. A _______ of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.

A. shorthand B. scheme

C. schedule D. sketch

17. A completely new situation will _______ when the examination system comes into existence.

A. rise B. arise

C. raise D. arouse

18. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _______ into dozens of languages in the last decade.

A. to have been translated B. to translate

C. to be translated D. to have translated

19. It’s urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.

A. will be arranged　　 B. must be arranged

C. be arranged　　 D. would be arranged

20. No one doubts _____ it is true.

A. whether　　 B. if

C. that　　 D. what

21. A good many houses _______ knocked down by the earthquake.

A. was B. were

C. is D. are

22. A good teacher must know how to _______ his ideas.

A. convey B. display

C. consult D. confront

23. A good teacher should not confront his pupils _______ too much information in one lesson.

A. by B. with

C. from D. about

24. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is _______ conditions or events.

A. in response to B. in favor of

C. in contrast to D. in excess of

25. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily _______ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.

A. take over B. result in

C. hold on D. keep to

26. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _______ the guards discovered what had happened.

A. before B. until

C. since D. when

27. A man has to make _______ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.

A. supply B. assurance

C. provision D. adjustment

28. A neat letter improves your chances of a favorable _______.

A. circumstance B. request

C. reception D. response

29. A new technique _______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.

A. working out B. having worked out

C. having been worked out D. to have been worked out

30. A person who makes wise decisions has _______.

A. a good brain B. a good intention

C. good judgement D. good imagination

参考答案：

1. B【句意】尽管是为小孩写的，但白雪公主的故事对许多成年人同样具有吸引力。

【解析】though可以引导让步状语从句，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句的谓语动词是be的形式时，可将从句的主语和be的形式省略，如： Though born in Chicago，the writer wrote many stories about New York City.那位作家虽然生在芝加哥，却写了许多关于纽约的小说。因此B为正确答案。A中没有省略主语it，因而错误。C中过去分词短语后置，D中缺少从属连词，所以C和D也错误。

2. B【句意】不论在什么地方，劳动号子以最基本的形式表现了这个民族的文化。

【解析】wherever用作连接副词，意为“无论在哪里”，引导一个让步状语从句，如：Wherever you go，you will always find the same thing.不论你走到哪里，你总会发现同样的事情。由此可见，B既符合语法又符合题意，为正确答案。A为一个分句，和下文之间缺少连接词，故不正确。C为现在分词短语，其中where后没接任何成分，不合语法， 也不正确。D为一特殊疑问句，不符合整个句子结构，也应排除。

3. D【句意】“有人在车祸中受了轻伤”，这说明受的伤是什么样的?

【解析】deadly意为“致命的，(可能)致死的”，如：Fog is one of the sailor's deadliest enemies.雾是水手的死敌之一。 serious意为“严重的”，如： His illness is nothing serious.他的病一点也不严重。fatal意为“致命的，悲惨的”，如： They cyclist was knocked down by a lorry and received fatal injuries.那个骑自行车的人被卡车撞成重伤。原题中slightly意为“轻微地，不严重地”，据此可以看出正确答案应为D。

4. A【句意】“你了解加拿大吗?”“不了解，我从来没有去过那里。”

【解析】过去完成时需有过去时间作参照，以表示出“过去的过去”这么一个概念，如： The train had left when I got to the station.我到达车站时，火车已经开走了。因此B和 D均不合适。have been to someplace和 have gone to someplace的区别在于：前者说明“去过某地，现在已不在那里了”;后者说明“已经去了某地，现在在那里或在去那里的路上，不在这里”。很显然，C有悖常识。故只能选A。

5. B【句意】“还有人需要票去看看电影吗?”“你希望谁去?你、乔治还是我?”

【解析】我们首先将第二个句子改写为正常语序的句子： You would rather have whom go with you, George or me?我们就不难看出 go是省略了to的不定式，作宾语whom的补足语。

6. C【句意】“还有双人桌吗?”我问道。服务员答道“这边清。”

【解析】“This way，please.”是用来给别人引路时的专门用语，意为“请这边走”。 path，line和 road皆无此用法。

7. D 【句意】“这就是我答应给你的钱”，他说道，“我一直遵守诺言。”

【解析】agree一般为不及物动词，意为“同意，赞同”，常用于词组 agree with sb.或agree to a plan(suggestion)，如：I don't agree with what you said.我不同意你的话。follow意为“听从，遵循，领会”，如： I regret not having followed your advice.我后悔没有听你的劝告。 make a promise是固定搭配，意为“许诺”，如： He made a promise that he would come to help me with physics.他答应要来帮我学物理。而keep a promise是“信守诺言”，如： One should keep his promise.人应该信守诺言。由此可见D为正确答案。

8. A【句意】“我希望你给我看些衣服。”这位顾客说道。

【解析】Show sb. sth.是固定搭配，意为“给某人看某物”, 如： Will you kindly show us that coat over there?请把那儿的上衣拿给我们看看好吗?see后面不能接双宾语， explain常用于explain sth.to sb.结构中，如: The teacher explained the text in detail to the students.老师详细地给学生讲解课文。 provide用于provide sb.with sth.结构中，如：The Red Cross provides the orphans with food and clothes.红十字会给孤儿们提供衣食。

9. B【句意】“我不会去买那本书。”“我也不去，这本书太贵了。”

【解析】so和neither放在句首、且句子主谓倒装时，可以表示前一种情况也适合于后者，so用于肯定的情况，而neither则用于否定的情况。所以B正确而C错误.A不合适，因为A中的助动词和前面句子中的助动词不同。D也不正确，因为too作“也”讲时，一般用在肯定句中，而不用于否定句中。

10. B【句意】“约翰现在不在这里，它可能从后门走了吗?”

【解析】句型 might have done表示对过去发生的可能性很小的推断，例如。 A word of encouragement might have made me respect instead of hate him.一句鼓励的话或许就会使我尊敬他不是仇视他了。句型must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推断，意为“一定，想必”，例如： He must have forgotten to wind the clock last night，didn't he? 他昨晚准是忘记给表上弦了，不是吗?句型should have done表示“过去应该做但未做”，这是虚拟语气的一种特殊表达方式，例如：You should have snatched a free moment for writing a letter.你本应抽空写封信。

11. D【句意】“Michael今天早晨去了加利福尼亚。”“我以为他下周才来。”

【解析】英语中有些动词，如 go，arrive，get，come，leave，have等，可用其过去进行时来表示过去将来的动作，如： He said that he was arriving in ten minutes。他说 10分钟后就会赶到的。 A为过去完成进行时，不符合题意，B和C的时态搭配错误，因而只有D是正确答案。

12. A【句意】“直到科学变得重要起来，奴隶制度才被推翻。”有人说到。

【解析】如果选B，则主句中没有谓语动词;如选D，则会有两个从句，而没有主句，因此B和D都错误。如果选择A或C，直接引语部分构成一个主从复合句，根据句意，主句表示的动作发生在从句之后，因此，主句中的谓语动词也应使用一般过去时。例如： The greedy old woman ate and ate until she was full up.这个贪婪的老太婆不停地 吃，一直吃到很饱为止。另外，需要注意的是，当否定词或含有否定意义的词组位于句首作状语时，主谓颠倒。常见的否定词和具有否定意义的词组有：at no time, by no means, few, hardly in neither case, in no case, in no time, in no way, in vain, little, neither, never, no more, no sooner， nor， not， not once， not only，not until，on no account，rarely，scarcely，seldom，still less，under no condition，under no circumstances等，例如： Never in my life have l seen such a wonderful place.我一生中从来没见过如此美丽的地方。Not only was Churchill a statesman，but also a great writer。丘吉尔不但是一位政治家，而且也是一位伟大的作家。

13. B【句意】正如谚语所说，“说说是一码事，做起来又是一码事”。

【解析】as可作连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“正如……，如同……”，如： As luck would have it，I caught the last bus.幸运的是，我赶上了末班车。根据句子结构，这里需要一个连词引导从句，故A和D错误。for是并列连词，连接并列分句，用在此处也不会题意。

14. B【句意】“我们来晚了。戏剧已经开始了。我不知道是什么时候开始的。”

【解析】在这里关系副词短语how long ago引导的是一个宾语从句，因此从句中主谓不倒装。另外，在由“…ago”短语作状语的句子中，谓语动词一般要使用一般过去时，所以B是惟一正确答案。

15. C【句意】“在哪可以找到Jim?”“他正忙着工作，直到下午六点钟才离开实验室。”

【解析】be at sth.是固定搭配，相当于 be busy with sth.或 be engaged in sth.，有“忙于……”的意思。

16. D 【句意】预算委员会所作报告的概要被送交市长等待审批。

【解析】sketch意为“略述，纲要”，如： The speaker amused us with a sketch of city life in the 1890’s，讲演者给我们略述了19世纪90年代都市生活的概况，听起来很有意思。shorthand作“速记”讲，如：the secretary made shorthand notes.这位秘书作了速记。 scheme意为“计划，方案”，如：He has contrived a scheme for the term's work. 他已拟定了这个学期的工作计划.schedule作“日程表，时刻表，进度表”讲， 如：Has he made the examination schedule yet?他把考试日程安排好了没有?

17. B 【句意】一种新的考试制度出现时，一种崭新的情况就会出现。

【解析】arise本意“起来，起身，升起”，作“出现，产生，发生”的意思讲时常用于抽象事物，如： The audience arose and remained standing.观众起身站着。 rise意为“升起，上升，增高”，如： As the wind rose to eighty miles an hour，tree after tree crashed down.当风速升到每小时 80英里时，树一棵棵地倒了下来。raise意为“举起，增加，引起”，如：The scientists are developing a new machine to raise labor efficiency.科学家们正在研制一种新机器以提高劳动效率。arouse意为“唤醒，引起，激起”，是及物动词，后面一般限一个抽象名词作宾语，如：Chopin aroused very complicated emotions in her.肖邦的作品在她心中激起了异常复杂的感情。

18. A【句意】《红楼梦》据说在过去的十年中被翻译成了数十种语言。

【解析】本题旨在考查不定式的时态和语态。不定式的完成式表示不定式的动作在谓语动词的动作之前发生，如; He is said to have written a new book about workers.据说他又写了一本关于工人的书。当不定式的逻辑主语为该不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式要用被动语态，如： It is an honor for me to be asked to make a speech here.我很荣幸应邀在这里演讲。根据句意我们知道，本句中的不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生，又因为句子的主语与该不定式具有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的完成式，故A正确。C的时态不符合题意，D忽略了主语和不定式之间的逻辑关系，而B既不符合时态，又忽略了主语和不定式之间的逻辑关系、由此可见，B，C和D都不是正确答案。

19. A【句意】在做出决定之前，我们急需要安排一次会议。

【解析】考察主语从句中虚拟语气的应用。当表语为important, urgent等形容词时，主语从句使用虚拟语气，形式为(should)+动词原形。

20. C 【句意】没有人怀疑这是真的。

【解析】I doubt whether/if…我怀疑。I don’t doubt that …我毫不怀疑。又如：I doubt whether he can speak English. 我怀疑他是否会说英语。

21. B【句意】许多房子在地震中倒塌了。

【解析】a good many意为“相当多，很多”，后面要跟复数名词，谓语动词也应是复数形式，并且本句所讲述的是过去发生的动作，所以应用过去时。

22. A【句意】优秀的教师必须知道如何表达自己的思想。

【解析】convey此处意为“传达”，如：This picture will convey to you some idea of the beauty of the scenery.这幅画将把那里秀丽的风景向你传达一二。display则意为“展示，表现”，如： Our soldiers displayed no rear under the enemy's fire.我们的战士在敌人的炮火下毫无惧色。consult作“请教，咨询，查阅”讲，如：Have you consulted your doctor about your illness?你有没有看过医生?confront意为“面临，遭遇”， 如: The soldiers were confronted by two terrorists as they left their camp.士兵们离开营房时碰到两个恐怖分子。

23. B【句意】优秀的教师不应当在一堂课里面给学生灌输太多的知识。

【解析】confront with是一个固定搭配，意为“使……面临，使……面对”，如：The new system was confronted with great difficulties at the start.新制度开始时进到很大困难。

24. A【句意】大部分人类的活动，特别是和环境相联系的活动都是特定条件和特定事件的反映。

【解析】in response to意为“响应，反应，回答”，如： He opened the door in response to a knock.听到敲门声，他去开门。 in favor of作“赞成，支持”讲，如： Are you in favor of early marriage?你赞成早婚吗? in contrast to意为“与……相反。与……相对照”。如： In contrast to your belief that we shall fail，Iknow we shall succeed.你认为我们会失败，正好相反，我知道我们会成功。in excess of作“多于，超出”讲，如：He advised his son never to spend in excess of his income.他劝儿子绝对不可以入不敷出。

25. B【句意】美满的婚姻并不一定能够带来共同的兴趣和责任。

【解析】result in意为“结果，导致”，如： These safety measures will result in the reduction of work accidents.这些安全措施将减少工伤事故。take over意为“接受，接管”，如： He told the assistant to takeover for him during his absence.他要助手在他不在时接替他的工作。hold on意为“紧握，等一会”，如： Hold on a minute till I put on my coat.等一下，我穿上大衣。keep to意为“遵守，坚持”，如： we must keep to the style of hard struggle and plain living.我们必须保持艰苦奋斗的作风。由此可见B最符合题意。

26. A【句意】昨晚有人越狱，好长时间后，狱警才知道发生了什么事。

【解析】“It's… before”句型表示“(……之后)才……”之意，如： It was several weeks before I got a decent night's rest.几星期以后我才得以好好地睡了一夜。故A符合题意。until意为“直到……为止”，在否定句中多译为“直到……才”，该词一般不用在“it is…until”(肯定)句型中, 如： They talked on until one o'clock In the morning.他们一直谈到凌晨一点钟。“It is(has been)… since”句型表示“自……以来已有……时间了”，例如： It has been only twenty five years since television came to control American free time.电视开始主宰美国人的空闲时间，至今也不过才25年。when通常表示“在…… 时”，用在本题不符合题意。

27. C 【句意】人必须为他的老年做准备，预备足够的钱以备年老时用。

【解析】provision意为“准备，预备”，如：They spent all their money and made no provision for the future.他们把钱都用光了，未留日后需用。assurance意为“保证”，如：He gave me his assurance that he would come.他向我保证他会来的。 supply作“储备.供应”讲，常与介词of连用，如： we have a good supply of water here.我们这里的水供应充足。 adjustment意为“调整，调节”，如： He is making some adjustments to his plan.他正调整他的计划。

28. D【句意】一封漂亮的信可以提高回信的机率。

【解析】response意为“回答，答复”，符合题合，如：My letter of inquiry brought no response.我的询问信始终未得到回音。circumstance常用复数，意为“情形，环境，状况”，如： Don’judge the crime until you know the circumstances.在你未了解一切情况之前，勿对罪行下判断。 request作“请求，要求”讲，如：The professor gave us a lecture at our request.应我们的要求，教授给我们讲了一课。reception意为“接待，招待会”，如: We have a special room for the reception of patients. 我们为病人设了专门的接待室。

29. C【句意】新技术的使用使得去年的产量增加了百分之二十。

【解析】根据句子结构，我们可以看出这里应使用独立分词结构。故D错误。由于动词work out和a new technique是逻辑动宾关系，故此处只能使用过去分词的独立结构或使用被动语态的现在分词独立结构，例如： Machines having been used， People do more work with less energy. 由于使用了机器，人们就能用较少的力气，干较多的工作。

30. C【句意】一个做出明智决定的人一定有很强的判断力。

【解析】a good brain意为“很聪明”，如：He has such a good brain that he is quick at learning anything.他很聪明，学什么都快。a good intention 意为“好的意图”，good imagination意思是“丰富的想像力”，而good judgement则用来表了“判断力强”，如： He is a man of good judgement.他是一个判断力很强的人。根据句子结构及题意可知C为正确答案。

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