2021年成人英语三级考试精选题三十二

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2021年成人英语三级考试精选题三十二详细内容如下，来做题吧!

1._ the fact that he was in his seventies,the old man decided to swim across the channel.

A.At B.Since

C.Despite D.With

2._ the flood,the ship would have reached its destination on time.

A.In case of

B.In spite of

C.Because of

D.But for

3._ the library _the bookstore has the book Ineed.Will you tell me where Ican get it?

A.Neither,nor

B.Neither,or

C.Either,or

D.Either,nor

4._ the sight of the police officers,the men ran off.

A.In B.At

C.On D.With

5._ the wall,we decided that we should need three tins of paint.

A.Making up

B.Doing up

C.Putting up

D.Sizing up.

6._ the whole,early American city planning was excellent.

A.In B.From

C.On D.Above

7._ we are having these days!

A.What alovely weather

B.What lovely weathers

C.What lovely weather

D.What lovely aweather

8._ we have finished the course,we shall start doing more revision work.

A.For now

B.Now that

C.Ever since

D.By now

9._ when she started complaining.

A.Not until he arrived

B.Hardly had he arrived

C.No sooner had he arrived

D.Scarcely did he arrive

10._ whether he will come or not.

A.There is no telling

B.There is not telling

C.There is telling not

D.There is not to tell

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参考答案及解析

1.C【句意】尽管自己已经七十多岁了，这位老人还是决定游过海峡。

【解析】本句意为"尽管老人已70多岁，他还是决定要横游过海峡。"despite在此是介词，意为"尽管"，如：Despite ashortage of steel，industrial output has increased by five percent.尽管钢材供应不足，工业产量仍增长了5%。其他三项均不符合本意思。

2.D【句意】要不是这次洪水，这艘船就会准时到达目的地了。

【解析】would have reached是虚拟语气形式，根据句意，需填入表示虚拟条件的从句或类似结构，因此，选but for。but for意为"倘没有;要不是"，它与后面的名词所构成的结构的作用相当于虚拟条件状语从句，例如：But for(Had it not been for)your help，we should not have finished in time.要不是你帮忙，我们不会及时完工。in case of意为"假如;如果发生，防备"，例如;In case of fire，walk quietly to the nearest door.如发生火灾，要镇静地走向最近的门口。in spite of意为"虽然，不顾，尽管…仍…"，例如：In spite of all his efforts he failed.他虽然做了各种努力，仍然失败了,because of意为"因为"，例如：I said nothing about it，because of his wife's being there.因为他的妻子在那里，我对这事一字未提。

3.A【句意】图书馆和书店都没有我需要的书。你能告诉我在那能够买得到吗?

【解析】"neither…nor…"和"either…or…"均为固定搭配，连接两个相等的成分。因此B和D应该排除。"either…or…"连接两个相等的成分时，意为"或者…，或者…"，两者必具其一。根据第二句话，我们知道在the library和the bookstore均没有"我"所需要的书，故C也应排除.因此只有A是正确答案.

4.B【句意】一看到警察，人们四散跑去了。

【解析】at(the)sight of的意思是"一看见…就"，如：She wept at the sight of his distress.一宕见他那痛苦的样子她就流泪了。in sight或within sight意为"看得见，迫近"，如：Peace is now in sight.和平在望。in the sight of意为"从…观点来看，在…看来"，如：He was punishable in the sight of law.从法律的角度来看他该受罚。

5.D【句意】考虑到墙的面积，我们认为我们需要三罐油漆。

【解析】size up意为"判断，估量"，如：They sized him up with alook.他们一眼就看出他是什么样的人了make up意为"构成，化妆"，如：A car is made up of many different parts.汽车由许多不同的部件组成。do up意为"扎，捆"，如：You should do up the parcel.你应把这个包裹捆上.put up意为"举起，建造"，如：put your hands up举起手来。

6.C【句意】总的来说，美国早期的城市规划是不错的。

【解析】on the whole是固定搭配，意为"从整体来看，大体上"，如：On the whole，the performance was asuccess.从整体来看，演出是成功的。

7.C【句意】这些天的天气是多好啊。

【解析】weather是不可数名词，所以A可以排除。how引导感叹句时后面一般用形容词或副词，而what引导感叹句时应一般用名词(包括不可数名词)，据此D也可以排除。weather为复数时一般指"处境，境遇"，故B也不合适。由此可见只有C是正确答案。(可参见薄冰的《英语语法》P.496上的例句：What delightful weather we are having!这天气多好呀!)

8.B【句意】既然我们上完了课程，我们就要开始做更多的修改工作。

【解析】根据句子结构我们可以看出，这里需要一个关联词来引导出一个状语从句。since或now that或now可以用来引导原因状语从句，从句内容是一个既定的事实，例如：Now that you will come here，I needn't go there.既然你要来，我就没必要到那儿去了。ever since后既可跟名词也可跟从句，表示"自从…以来"。如用在此处，则不合乎逻辑，例如：He has not written any letters to her ever since he was ill.自从他生病以来，他从未给她写过信。by now只能作状语，不能引导从句，意为"到目前为止"，例如：She ought to have arrived at her office by now.她现在本该到办公室了.虽然for可以引导表示原因的分句，但该分句要位于第一个分句之后，例如：I don't like him，for he always makes empty promises.我不喜欢他，因为他总是作一些空头许诺.

9.B【句意】她以来就开始抱怨。

【解析】句型"hardly(scarcely)…when"和"no sooner…than"表示"一…就"，例如：No sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey.他刚到家就被要求做另一次旅行。Hardly had she agreed to marry him when she began to have serious doubts.她刚同意同他结婚，就开始产生严重的疑虑。Scarcely had he entered the room when the phone rang.他一进房间电话就响了。因此，B正确而C错误。由于主句谓语动词arrive要先于从句谓语动词start，因此从句使用一般过去时时，主句只能使用过去完成时，所以，D错误。not until或"not…until"意为"直到…才"，用来引导时间状语从句，例如：Not until midnight did they find their lost child.直到深夜他们才找到走失的孩子。根据句子结构，not until he arrived若用在这里，整个句子就没有主句了，犯了结构不完整的错误，因此，A也不是正确答案。

10.A【句意】他不可能来。

【解析】"There is no doing sth.…"或"There is not any doing sth.…"相当于"It is impossible to do sth.…"，意为"做…是不可能的"，如：There is no knowing when he would be back.无法知道他什么时候回来.又如：There is not any telling what became of her.她出什么事了，无可奉告。

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