2021年上半年学位英语考试模拟试题及答案十一

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2021年上半年学位英语考试模拟试题及答案十一

第一部分：交际用语

1. —Could you help me with my physics, please? 请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗?

—___________ 很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。

A. No, no way. B. No, I couldn’t

C. No, I can’t. D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.

2. —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? 我能和Don Watkins说话吗?

—____________ 我就是。

A. I’m listening B. Oh, how are you?

C. Speaking, please. D. I’m Don.

3. —Could I borrow your car for a few days? 我能借你的车用几天吗?

—___________ 当然可以。给你。祝你旅途愉快。

A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on.

C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey. D. It doesn’t matter.

4. — Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.

祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。

— ______. 谢谢你。

A. Yes, I beat the others. B. No, no I didn’t do it well.

C. Thank you. D. It’s a pleasure.

5. — David injured his leg playing football yesterday. 大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了。

— Really? _____ 真的吗?那怎么发生的啊?

A. Who did that? B. What’s wrong with him?

C. How did that happen? D. Why was he so careless?

6. — Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这吸烟吗?

— ______

A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I do. 是的，我介意

C. Yes, I’d rather not. D. Good idea.

7. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket? 请问，这件夹克衫多少钱?

—It’s 499 Yuan. ___________. 499元。你想试一下吗?

A. Oh, no. That’s OK! B. How do you like it?

C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on?

8. — Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?

打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗?

— _______ Oh, yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.

_______噢，对!从这里过两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过。

A. I beg your pardon? B. What do you mean?

C. You’re welcome. D. Mm, let me think. 恩， 让我想想。

9. —Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? ---好几年不见了，最近都在忙什么呢?

—____________ ---我现在在一家书店兼职。

A. I hate the weather here.

B. My hair is getting a bit longer.

C. Yeah, thanks for coming.

D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.

10. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter. ---你好，我是哈里﹒波特。

—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____________.---你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。

A. call my Charles B. call me at Charles

C. call me Charles D. call Charles me

第二部分：阅读理解

1 Passage 1

foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands (任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.

一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有可能是每个人都在压力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人总是表现得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的，为了尽快做完一件事情，他们会在店里拼命引起店员的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡别人。白天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活节奏的一个部分。

Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.

工作时间被认为是很珍贵的。在一些公共饮食场所，其他人会等在你旁边等你吃完，这样大家都可以得到服务，并赶在规定的时间内回去工作。每个人都会尽快给下一个人腾出地方。如果你不这样，侍者会催促你的。

You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.

你会发现司机也都很匆忙，人们从你身边匆匆走过。你会错过一些微笑，简短的交谈和一些与陌生人的小礼节。不要在意，这是因为他们非常珍惜时间，而且他们认为一旦太注重这些社交礼节就是浪费时间。

The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.

对时间的观念还会影响到我们对耐心的理解。在美国价值体系中，耐心并不是首要考虑的。我们中的很多人被称为“脾气火爆”。如果我们觉得时间在毫无意义的溜走，既没有娱乐价值，工作价值，也不在休息，那就会开始不停地徘徊。那些来自时间观念不同的国家的人发现他们在商业和日常生活中最困难的就是对时间节奏的适应。

Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words)

许多刚到美国来的人都会想念他们在商业会谈中一些开场礼节。举个例子，他们会想念欢迎你到来而泡的一杯茶或咖啡这样的社交礼仪，这在他们国家是常规礼仪。他们会想念在咖啡屋悠闲的会谈。而通常，美国人不会与来访者在这么悠闲的环境中进行一些冗长的小会谈。对于同事，我们总是看他过去的表现而不是与他的社交礼仪。因为我们一般都是更注重专业性的，而不是社交性的，因此我们总是很快进入正题。

1. Which of the following statements is wrong? __________ 以下哪项陈述是错误的?

A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.

B. Americans attach less importance to patience.

C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.

D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues. 美国人对他们的同事不礼貌。

2. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means __________.第四段中的“a high priority”是什么意思?

A. a less important thing B. a first concern 要首要考虑的。

C. a good business D. an attractive gift

3. Americans evaluate a business colleague _________.美国人评价他们的同事是根据__________。

A. through social courtesy B. through prolonged business talks

C. by establishing business relations D. by learning about their past performance他们过去的表现。

4. This passage mainly talks about _________. 本文主要讲了___________。

A. how Americans treasure their time 美国人是怎样珍惜时间的。

B. how busy Americans are every day

C. how Americans do business with foreigners

D. what American way of life is like

5. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is ___________.

从本文我们可以看出作者写作的口吻是___________。

A. critical B. ironical C. appreciative欣赏的。 D. objective

2 Passage 2

characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man — the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.

美国文化的一个特点，并且几乎成为美国的一项传统的是对自我奋斗的人的尊敬――通过自己的努力到达顶峰，通常是白手起家。然而公司，企业的领导，社会地位很高，在社区中获得比一般工人或工厂技术人员更多的尊敬的大学教授，都不愿说出自己的父亲在美国是从一个农民，工人这类人开始奋斗的。

This attitude toward manual(体力的)labor is now still seen many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously(豪华地)furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.

这种对体力劳动的尊敬在美国生活的很多地方都能看到。一个人被邀请到一户家庭赴宴，这户家庭装潢不只舒适，可以说是豪华，处处可证明这家人支付的起国外旅行，奢侈的爱好和孩子的大学教育。但是这样的女主人很有可能自己做饭招待客人，然后洗刷餐具，并且这样的宴会不会仅仅提供快餐式的罐头食品，从附近面包房买的蛋糕或派。相反的，女主人通常为精心准备特别的菜肴而感到自豪。男主人会谈论自己如何洗车，在花房劳作，粉刷房子，他的儿子在外地上大学，做餐厅侍应生，洗盘子来供自己生活花费，或者暑假的时候为建筑队在高速公路工作赚钱付学费。

1. From paragraph 1, we know that in America _______.从第一段我们可以知道在美国_______?A

A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man人们对自我奋斗的人评价很高

B. people can always rise to the top through their own efforts

C. college professors win great respect from common workers

D. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors

2. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _______.

从这篇文章来看，女主人自己做饭主要是因为_______?

A. servants in American are hard to get

B. she takes pride in what she can do herself 她对自己可以做的事情感到自豪

C. she can hardly afford servants D. It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food

3. The expression “wait on table” in the second paragraph means “_______”.

第二段中，词组“等在桌旁”的意思是什么?

A. work in a furniture shop B. keep accounts for a bar

C. wait to lay the table D. serve customers in a restaurant在餐厅为客人服务

4. The author’s attitude towards manual(体力的)labor is _______.作者对体力劳动者的态度如何?

A. positive 积极的 B. negative C. humorous D. critical

5. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage? 下面那项最适合作这篇文章的题目?

A. A Respectable Self-made Family.

B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor. 美国人对体力劳动者的态度

C. Characteristics of American Culture. D. The Development of Manual Labor.

Passage 3

ritain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.

英国和法国被英吉利海峡阻隔，游泳穿越该海峡只要不到20分钟的时间。但这两个国家的文化有时相差十万八千里。

Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary(周年纪念)of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.

上星期四，英国和法国庆祝了《友好协议》签订100周年的纪念活动。该协议标志着两个国家在经历了几个世纪的战争和爱恨交织的关系后的新篇章。

But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug(拥抱), Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.

但他们的关系在上个世纪也经历了几番起落。仅去年，对伊拉克战争问题进行了激烈的争论-英国首相布莱尔支持而法国总统希拉克反对。国际会议中，这种别扭在布莱尔和希拉克的身体语言中表现得很明显。当法国领导人频频与德国总理格哈特·施罗德拥抱时，布莱尔只得到了握手。然而，有些政治老师说正是伊拉克战争促进了两国的关系。

The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn’t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys(调查)show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US.

这种历来的分离也许是好的，因为这两个国家对世界的看法完全不同。但是这并没有阻隔1200万的英国人每年到法国度假。而法国仅有300万的人民去英国度假。调查显示大多数法国人对德国人比对英国人亲切。并且在英国进行的调查显示仅有1/3的英国人信任法国人。也许这种坏的感觉是因为英国人不喜欢法国跟德国的亲密关系，或者因为法国对英国和美国的亲密关系感到不悦。

Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel. (320 words)

不论答案是什么，双方能在一起庆祝这种“不确定的友好关系”100周年，至少证明他们会相互开玩笑了。其中一条就是：英国与法国的关系的最好见证是什么?是英吉利海峡。

1. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is ____________.

几世纪以来，英国与法国的关系是一种的爱恨交织的关系。

A. friendly B. impolite C. brotherly D. a mixture of love and hate

2. The war in Iraq does ___________ to the relationship between France and Britain.

伊拉克战争对英国和法国的关系起到既好又坏的作用。

A. good B. harm

C. neither good nor harm D. both good and harm

3. The British are not so friendly to _____A_______ and the French are not so friendly to ____________.

英国对德国不是那么友好，法国对美国也不是那么友好。

A. Germany; America B. America; Germany

C. Germany; Germany D. America; America

4. ____________ are more interested in having holidays in ____________. 英国人更喜欢到法国度假。

A. American people…Britain B. British people … Germany

C. French people … Britain D. British people … France

5. What does the last sentence mean? 文章的最后一句的意思是什么?

A. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.

B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.

C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.

法国和英国是一衣带水的邻邦，这会帮助两国平衡他们之间的关系。

D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.

4 Passage 4

By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others-they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us – an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.

就定义而言，英雄之所以与众不同是因为他们有非凡的勇气、取得了卓著的成就、常常为他人的利益而做出牺牲——他们是我们评价别人的标准。他们是大家公认的对我们国家意识的形成和我们国家的发展，还有对他们的崇拜者的一生起了重大作用的人。可是，有人说，我们的时代是很难出现真正英雄的时代，英雄主义这一概念本身我们就难以理解——它已经成为历史。有些人坚持说，由于冷战的结束和美国对外的和睦，我们的时代本质上不是一个英勇豪壮的时代。更进一步地说，总体犯罪率正在降低，经济的发展与增长已经缓解了贫困，医疗科学也在不断的进步。

Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity(明星), who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That’s hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death – such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana.

给文化偶像下定义就更难了，但是我们看到他们就认识了他们。他们超越了名流，成为传奇式人物，甚至在某种程度上已是神话式的人物。但究竟是哪些因素使有些人成为偶像，另一些人仅成了名流呢?这就太难说了。部分原因是他们的生平带有传奇故事的色彩。比如说，年轻貌美的戴安娜·史宾塞，19岁时嫁给了王子，放弃了婚姻与王权，却在找到真爱的那一刻死去了。漂亮的长相当然有用，另外，在媒体的炒作下某种难以描述的、特殊的个人魅力也起作用。然而悲剧性地过早离开这个世界，却是造成偶像最重要的因素——例如：小马丁·路德·金、约翰·F·肯尼迪和戴安娜王妃。

1. The passage mainly deals with _______.这段主要讲述_______

A. life and death B. heroes and heroines

C. heroes and icons 英雄与偶像 D. icons and celebrities

2. Heroes and heroines are usually _______. 英雄通常是_______

A. courageous B. good example to follow

C. self-sacrificing D. all of the above以上三个都是

3. Which of the following statements is wrong? 下列哪个陈述是错误的?

A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.

B. Superstars are famous for being famous.

C. One’s look can contribute to being famous.

D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times. 英雄只能出现在战争时代。

4. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love _______.

年轻貌美的戴安娜·史宾塞找到了她的真爱_______.

A. when she was 19 B. when she became a princess

C. just before her death刚好在她死之前 D. after she gave birth to a prince

5. What is more likely to set an icon’s status? 有什么更能说明偶像的地位?

A. Good looks. B. Tragic and early death. 悲剧和英年早逝

C. Personal attraction. D. The quality of one’s story.

第三部分：词汇与结构

1. As the bus came round the corner, it ran _____ a big tree by the roadside.

汽车开到转角时撞到了路边的一棵大树。

A. into B. on C. over D. up

2. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _______ to the door. 火警的突然响起使他匆忙走到门口。

A. hurrying B. hurried C. hurry D. to hurry

3. A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to ______ paying his fare.

警官说这个年轻人试图拒付费用。

A. avoid B. reject C. refuse D. neglect

4..Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.

我想，这些孩子和他们的父母都是英格兰人。从他们的口音我可以知道。

A. is B. been C. are D. was

5..Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?

你注意到那个头看上去像个大土豆得家伙吗?

A. who B. which C. whose D. whom

6. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.

尽管鸡蛋营养丰富，但它含有大量的脂肪。

A. a large number B. the large number

C. a large amount D. the large amount

7.Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.

要是你早来五分钟，你就能赶上那班去伯明翰的火车了。但现在你错过了。

A. would catch B. would have caught C. could catch D. should catch

8. _______ her and then try to copy what she does. 留心观察，然后照她的样子做。

A. Mind B. See C. Stare at D. Watch

9.His salary as a driver is much higher than _____. 他当司机的薪水比当搬运工的薪水要高的多。

A. a porter B. is a porter C. that of a porter D. as a porter

10. I don’t know the park, but it’s ______ to be quite beautiful. 我不了解这公园，但据说很美。

A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked

11. It’s time we _______ the lecture because everybody has arrived. 大家都到了，我们该开始讲课了。

A. will start B. shall start C. start D. started

I 12. I have been looking forward to ______ from my parents. 我一直盼望着收到父母的来信。

A. hear B. being heard C. be heard D. hearing

13. It’s bad ______ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.

对你来说在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是一个坏的举止行为。

A. behavior B. action C. manner D. movement

14. — It’s a good idea. But who’s going to _______ the plan? 这是个好主意。但谁去执行这个计划呢?

— I think John and Peter will. 我认为约翰和比德可以去执行这个计划。

A. carry out B. get through C. take in D. set aside

15. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ______ in her diet.

如果她想保持身材苗条，就必须在饮食有所改变。

A. change B. turn C. run D. go

16. Jane’s dress is similar in design ____ her sister’s. 简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计上很相似。

A. like B. with C. to D. as

17. Mike is better than Peter ______ swimming. Mike比Peter更擅长游泳。

A. for B. at C. on D. in

N18. Neither John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.

约翰和他父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。

A. nor B. or C. but D. and

19. Never before ______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!

我从来没有看到过这么恐怖的一起交通事故。

A. I have B. have I C. I did D. did I

20. No matter ______, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.

不管雪下的多大，两个小姐妹还是安全地把羊拢起来赶回了家。

A. it was snowing hard B. hard it was snowing

C. how it was snowing hard D. how hard it was snowing

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