2020年下半年学位英语考前冲刺模拟预测试题十二

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2020年下半年学位英语考前冲刺模拟预测试题十二

Part II Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfin-ished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one andmark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre.

根据短文内容，回答下面试题。

Washington Irving was America' s first man of letters to be known internationally. His works were received enthusiastically both in England and in the United States. He was, in fact, one of the most successful writers of his time in the country, and at the same time winning the admiration of fellow writers like Scott in Britain and Poe and Hawthorne in the United States. The respect in which he was held partly owing to the man himself, with his warm friendliness, his good sense, his urbanity, his gay spirits, his artistic integrity, his love of both the Old World and the New.

Thackeray described Irving as "a gentleman, who, though himself born in no very high sphere, was most finished, polished, witty; socially the equal of the most refined Europeans. " In England he was granted an honorary degree from Oxford--an unusual honor for a citizen of a young, uncultured nation-and he received the medal of the Royal Society of Literature. America made him ambassador to Spain.

Irving' s background provides little to explain his literary achievements. A gifted but delicate child, he had little schooling. He studied law, but without zeal, and never did practice seriously.

He was immune to his strict Presbyterian home environment, frequenting both social gatherings and the theater.

第11题单选 The main point of the first paragraph is that Washington Irving was__________.

A.America' s first man of letters

B.a writer who had great success both in and outside his own country

C.a man who was able to move from literature to politics

D.a man whose personal charm enabled him to get by with basically inferior work

第12题单选 What is implied by the mention of Scott, Poe and Hawthorne?

A.Irving enjoyed great popular admiration.

B.Scott, Poe and Hawthorne were primarily responsible for Irving' s success.

C.Irving' s work was not only popular, but also of high literary quality.

D.More Americans than Britons admired Irving.

第13题单选 Which of the following best describes the effect of Irving' s Presbyterian background on his life?

A.It fostered his love for the theater.

B.It developed his skill in business.

C.It prompted his interest in law.

D.It had almost no effect on his life.

第14题单选 Which of the following best describes the effect of Irving' s personal qualities on his literary success ?

A.His personal qualities were entirely responsible for his literary success.

B.His personal qualities were primarily responsible for his literary success.

C.His personal qualities had some effects on his literary success.

D.His personal qualities had no effects on his literary success.

第15题单选 Why might Irving' S literary ability have been surprising to the English?

A.They. feared competition from American writers.

B.They did not expect the United States to produce good writers.

C.They disapproved of the language American writers used.

D.They thought of the United States as a purely commercial power.

根据短文内容，回答下面试题。

Traditionally,, universities have carried out two main activities: research and teaching. Many experts would argue that both these activities play a critical role in serving the community. The fundamental question, however, is how does the community want or need to be served?

In recent years universities have been coming under increasing pressure from both the governments and the public .to ensure that they do not remain "ivory towers(象牙塔)" of study separated from the realities of everyday life. University teachers have been encouraged, and in some cases constrained (强迫), to provide more courses which produce graduates with the technical skills required for the commercial use. If Aristotle wanted to work in a university in the UK today ， he would have a good chance of teaching computer science but would not be so readily employable as a philosopher.

A postindusttial society requires large numbers of computer programmers, engineers, managers and technicians to maintain and develop its economic growth but "man", as the Bible says, "does not live by bread alone. " Apart from requiring medical and social services, which do not directly contribute to economic growth, the society should also value and enjoy literature, music and the arts. Because they can also promote economic growth. A successful musical play, for instance, can contribute as much to the Gross National Product through tourist dollars as any other things.

第16题单选 The main idea of the first paragraph is that__________.

A.traditional universities do a good job serving the society

B.universities must meet the needs of the society

C.research and teaching are of great importance in universities

D.universities play an important role in our society

第17题单选 We can infer from the second paragraph that__________.

A.the society is not satisfied with the present college education

B.the governments interfere too much with college education

C.teacher are forced to do what they don' t like to do

D.teachers dislike teaching commercially useful courses

第18题单选 The Aristotle example is used to make the point that__________.

A.universities in the UK have produced too much good for graduates

B.such abstract subjects as philosophy is no longer useful

C.education should serve the social needs

D.it is advisable for today' s philosophers to know computer science

第19题单选 According to the passage, literature, music and the arts__________.

A.do not contribute to economic growth at all

B.are less useful to the society because they do not make direct contribution to economic growth

C.are similar to medical and social services in their way of promoting economic growth

D.should develop only when they are good for economic growth

第20题单选 The author believes that__________.

A.art is useful only when it is made into a money earner

B.the promotion of economic growth is the only goal of today' s society

C.universities should not provide literature or art courses

D.the society needs both technical skills and arts

根据短文内容，回答下面试题。

All the useful energy at the surface of the earth comes from the activity of the sun: The sun heats and feeds creatures and mankind. Each year it provides men with two hundred million tons of grain and nearly ten million tons of wood, coal, oil, natural gas, and all other fuels are stored energy from the sun. Some was collected by this season' s plants as carbon compounds. Some was stored by plants and trees ages ago. Even waterpower derives from the sun. Water turned into vapor by the sun fails as rain. It courses down the mountains and is converted to electric power. Light transmits only the energy that comes from the sun' s outer layer, and much of this energy that is directed towards the earth never arrives. About nine tenths of it is absorbed by the atmosphere of the earth. In fact, the earth itself gets only one half millionth of the sun' s entire output of radiant energy.

第21题单选 The sun is the source of all of the following EXCEPT__________.

A.gasoline

B.natural gas

C.atomic power

D.animal fat

第22题单选 Radiant energy is stored as carbon compounds by__________.

A.plants

B.water

C.rock

D.creatures

第23题单选 The sun' s energy provides us with all EXCEPT__________.

A.rain

B.teal

C.water

D.light

第24题单选 The largest part of the light energy directed towards the earth is__________.

A.stored up by the plants

B.absorbed by the earth' s atmosphere

C.stored up by the animals in the form of body fat

D.used for electric power

第25题单选 Of the sun' s total output of radiant energy, the earth receives__________.

A.one tenth

B.one millionth

C.all that comes from the surface of the sun

D.a very small portion

根据短文内容，回答下面试题。

Television has changed the lifestyle of people in every industrialized country in the world. In the United States, where sociologists have studied the effects, some interesting observations have been made.

Television, although not essential, has become an important part of most people' s lives. It alters people's ways of seeing the world; in many ways, it supports and sustains (维持)modem life.

Television has become a baby-sitter, an introducer of conversations, the major transmitter of culture and a keeper of tradition. Yet when what can be seen on TV in one day is critically analyzed, it becomes evident that television is not a teacher but a sustainer; the poor quality of programming does not elevate(提高) people into greater understanding, but rather maintains. and encourages the life as it exists.

The primary reason for the lack of quality in American television is related to both the history of TV programming development and the economics of TV. Television in America began with the radio. Radio companies and their sponsors first experimented with television. Therefore, the close relationship which the advertisers had with radio programs became the system for American TV.

Sponsors not only paid money for time within programs, but many actually produced the programs.

Thus, in American society, television is primarily concerned with reflecting and attracting society rather than experimenting with new ideas. Advertisers want to attract the largest viewing audience possible. To do so requires that the programs be entertaining rather than educational, attractive rather than challenging.

Television in America today remains, to a large extent, with the same organization and standards as it had thirty years ago. The hope for further development and true achievement toward improving society will require a change in the entire system.

第26题单选 According to the author, American television is poor in quality because__________.

A.advertisers are interested in experimenting with new ideas

B.it is still at an early stage of development, compared with the radio

C.the programs have to be developed in the interests of the sponsors for economic reasons

D.it is controlled by radio companies

第27题单选 The second paragraph is mainly about__________.

A.TV as the sustainer of American life

B.TV as the major transmitter of culture

C.the educational effect of TV on society

D.the strong influence and the poor quality of American TV

第28题单选 In the author' s view American TV should__________.

A.be critical but entertaining

B.be creative and educational

C.change with the development of society

D.attract as many viewers as possible

第29题单选 The author believes that television in the United States has become important to most people be-cause__________.

A.it promotes family unity

B.it helps them develop their speaking ability

C.it affects their life in many ways

D.it challenges society

第30题单选 The author' s attitude towards American television is__________.

A.critical

B.praising

C.doubtful

D.sympathetic

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