2020年学位英语词汇与语法结构模拟练习题(四十九)

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2020年学位英语词汇与语法结构模拟练习题(四十九)

语法与词汇是学位英语考试考查重点之一，主要测试考生运用词汇、短语、及语法结构的能力。以下是小编为各位考生整理的语法与词汇练习试题，希望能给各位考生提供帮助。

21、We felt very sad when we heard the news that the ( )manager was killed in his office yesterday.

A. respectful

B. respectable

C. respective

D. respecting

【参考答案】B。本题考查同根词辨析。四个词的词根都是respeet，但各有各的含义。respectable“可敬的，值得别人尊敬或尊重的”;respectful“尊重别人的;表示敬意的”;respective“分别的，各自的”;respecting(prep.)，“关系，说到”。根据句意，应选respectable。

22、Lying in hospital, the patient ( )the outside world by watching news programs on TV every day.

A.kept in touch with

B.faced up

C.turned the clock back

D.slowed down

【参考答案】A。本题考查动词短语辨析。keep in touch with‘‘与…保持联系”：face up往往和to搭配，表示“勇敢面对”;turn the clock back“把时间调回…”;slow down“慢下来”。

23、Please keep an eye on my luggage, and I'll be back (　).

A.in time

B.in no time

C.at one time

D.at a time

【参考答案】B。本题考查介词短语辨析。in no time“立刻，马上”，可以和过去时、将来时搭配：in time“及时”;at one time“曾经”，用在过去时中;at a time“一次”，表频率。

24、Only 11 people (　)the shipwreck.

A.survived after

B.survived through

C.were survived

D.survived

【答案】D。本题考查动词搭配。survive sth.“经历…后依然活着，幸存，经受得住”，是及物动词，所以后面无需跟介词。

25、Only residents here enjoy the (　)of using this parking lot.

A. privilege

B. possibility

C. favor

D. right

【答案】A。本题考查名词辨析。privilege“特权，特别待遇”;possibility“可能性”;favor“好感，偏爱”;right“权利”。fight通常指每个人应具有的权利，与right相比，privilege常指仅少数人能享受的权利，即“特权”。

26、(　)he will come or not is unknown.

A. If

B. Whether

C.That

D.what

【答案】B。本题考查连词的用法。引导主语从句并和or not连用的是whether。

27、Not a single word (　)all morning.

A.did he say

B.he said

C.said he

D.does he say

【答案】A。本题考查倒装句的用法。否定词放句首用部分倒装。

28、It is said that he (　)a murder.

A. committed

B. conducted

C. executed

D. emitted

【答案】A。本题考查动词辨析。commit“犯(错误、罪);做(坏事);犯(法)”，如commit a murder“杀人”，commit a crime“犯罪”;conduct“引导;实施;表现;为人”;execute“执行，实行，完成，处死”;emit“发出，发射”。

29、She is such a (　)person, always asking how I'm feeling.

A. considerable

B. considering

C. considered

D. considerate

【答案】D。本题考查形容词辨析。considerate“考虑周到的，体贴的”;considerable“相当大(或多)的，值得考虑的，相当可观的”;considering(prep.)“鉴于，考虑到，顾及”;considered“考虑过的，被尊重的”。

30、He has (　)the army for ten years and is now an officer.

A.gone into

B.joined in

C.been in

D.come into

【答案】C。本题考查动词短语和动词延续性。尽管join in the army也可表示“参军”，但它表示参军的动作，是短暂性的，不可以和一段时间连用。要与一段时间连用，就要采用“be+形容词或副词或介词短语”的形式。再如leave是短暂性动词，和一段时间连用要换成“be away”。

31、There is an old saying which goes, "Never (　)until tomorrow what you can do today."

A.put aside

B.put up

C.put off

D.put away

【答案】C。4本题考查动词搭配。put off“推迟，拖延”;put aside“节省(钱、时间)，撇开，置之不理”;put up“举起，张贴”;put away“储存(钱);储存…备用”。

32、What he is ( )is neither money nor fame, but the satisfaction of seeing his students grow up as builders of socialism.

A.in pursuit of

B.looking after

C.trying to do

D.advocating

【答案】A。本题考查近义词组辨析。in pursuit of“追求，追逐”;look after“照顾，照料”;try to do“尽力做”;advocate“提倡，鼓吹”。

33、The new English dictionary I bought yesterday (　)me almost twenty yuan.

A. spent

B. paid

C. cost

D. took

【答案】C。同义词辨析。spend花费(时间、金钱等)，主语是人，如：They spent the whole day playing computer games.他们一整天都在玩电脑游戏。pay付款，有利，值得，如：Can I pay by cheque?我可以用支票付吗?cost(使)花费，主语为物，如：The watch cost me RMB 3，000.这表花了我3，000元人民币。take花费(时间、金钱等)，主语为物，如：It took US five hours to repair the car.修车花了我们5个小时。

34、The experiment, (　)will soon be announced, was done by my colleagues.

A.whose results

B.the results on which

C.at which the results

D.of whose results

【答案】A。本题考查定语从句。关系代词whose在从句中作results的定语，相当于of which。

35、A.sing a song

B.sang a song

C.sung a song

D.singing a song

【答案】A。本题考查虚拟语气的用法。在suggestion、proposal、request等名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，用should+动词原形表示虚拟语气，should常常可以省略。

36、Every year when the flu is (　)I'm bound to get sick.

A.getting around

B.coming around

C.hanging around

D.going around

【答案】D。短语辨析。get around走动，游览;come around苏醒，复原;hang around闲荡，闲呆着;go around流传;如：If one child gets flu，it seems to go around the entire school within a week.如果一个学生得了流感，那么一周内这个学校的学生都有可能被感染。

37、They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no (　).

A. end

B. conclusion

C. result

D.judgment

【答案】B。come to conclusion得出结论，为固定搭配。come to no conclusion未得出结论。

38、Three people, (　), were injured in the accident.

A.including a child

B.include a child

C.included a child

D.includes a child

【答案】A。本题考查分词短语的用法。include的现在分词或过去分词引导的短语，在句子中起解释说明的作用，若名词在后，用现在分词;若名词在前，用过去分词。

39、The fisherman, (　)poor, could not buy another boat.

A.is

B.was

C.being

D.been

【答案】C，本题考查分词短语作原因状语的用法。因为The man is poor.是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

40、I believe you have (　)some important points in the report.

A.left alone

B.left behind

C.left off

D.left out

【答案】D。短语辨析。leave alone让…独自呆着;leave behind不带，忘了带;leave off停止，中断，如：It’s time to leave off worlk.该下班了。Leave out忽略，遗漏，如：But hang on a minute…Do you think I might have left anything out?请稍等会儿，你认为我遗漏了什么吗?

以上就是2020年学位英语词汇与语法结构模拟练习题啦，大家的正确率怎么样呢?好好分析一下自己的薄弱点是什么，开始有针对性的复习起来吧!

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