2020年学位英语词汇与语法结构模拟练习题(四十二)
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2020年学位英语词汇与语法结构模拟练习题(四十二)
语法与词汇是学位英语考试考查重点之一,主要测试考生运用词汇、短语、及语法结构的能力。以下是小编为各位考生整理的语法与词汇练习试题,希望能给各位考生提供帮助。
1. He stopped his ears with his hands to _____ the terrible noise.
A. show off B. cut out C. keep from D. shut out
[答案] D. shut out.
[注释]shut out排除。show off炫耀; cut out删掉; keep from;
1) 隐瞒; She kept the truth from me. (她向我隐瞒真相。)
2) 不沾, 避开; He keeps from alcohol. (他滴酒不沾。)
3) 使不做某事:She kept herself from laughing. (她没有笑出来。)
2. My house is the only brick one on the street. It _____ and you can't miss it.
A. stands up B. looks out C. sticks out D. wipes out
[答案] C. stick out.
[注释]stick out (=protrude, project) 伸出, 突出; 显露, 显眼:
1) The doctor asked him to stick his tongue out.
2) Spelling mistakes stick out in this composition. (这篇作文中拼写错误很显眼。)
stick out (=endure to the end) 坚持到底;
If you can stick out a bit longer ,everything will be all right. (假如你能在坚持一下, 一切都会好起来。)
wipe out 擦去, 消灭
3. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater.
A. poured B. melted C. drew D. dismissed
[答案] A. poured.
[注释]pour 此处意为:涌出, 涌来, 如:People poured out to the rally. (人们踊跃参加群众大会。)
4. Although it is not our normal _____ to give credit, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.
A. state B. intention C. occasion D. practice
[答案] D. practice.
[注释]practice (=way of doing sth. That is common or habitual; sth. done regularly) 做法, 惯例 :
It is my practice always to rise early. To give credit 让赊欠:No credit is given at this shop. (这家商店概不赊欠。)
5. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____.
A. news B. print C. publication D. press
[答案] B. print.
[注释]in print是习语, 意指“印出来, 发表出来”, 如:
She finally saw her novel in print. (她终于看到他的小说出版了。)
in print 的另一个意思是“在印行, 还在发行”, 如:
This book is still in print. (这本书还在发行, 可以买到)
反义词是out of print , 意指“不在印行, 买不到了。”如:
The book you speak of is out of print. (你说到的那本书已不在发行了。)
6. The engineers have rejected the employers' proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _____.
A. opposition B. return C. sympathy D. readiness
[答案] C. sympathy.
[注释] in sympathy 以示同情, come out 此处意为 (=declare oneself) 表明态度, 所以come out in sympathy 意为“表示同情”。
In return 作为报答, 如:I wanted nothing in return . (我不要什么报答。)
collaboration协作, 如:work in collaboration with sb. (与某人协力合作) 。
Opposition 反对, 如:rise in opposition to (起来反对) 。
readiness 准备 (状态); 待机, 如:having everything in readiness for departure (做好一切准备, 以便出发)。
7. Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired. The work is _____.
A.wonderful B.splendid C.tedious D.magnificent
[答案] C. tedious .
[注释] tedious (=tiresome ;wearying; uninteresting) "沉闷的, 厌烦的, 乏味的”。Splendid 壮丽的, 辉煌的, 极好的。magnificent 壮丽的, 宏伟的:It was a magnificent ceremony. (这是一次盛大隆重的仪式)。
8. With prices _____ so much, it's hard for the company to plan a budget.
A.fluctuating B.waving C.swinging D.vibrating
[答案] A. fluctuating
[注释]本句前一部分是"with+名词+现在分词短语"的独立结构, 做状语。
Fluctuate (=move up and down) (指物价, 标准等的) 波动。如:Prices fluctuate from year to year. (物价年年波动)
wave飘扬, 挥舞; 招手; (庄稼的) 波动。
Swing摆动, 摇摆; vibrate振动。可见, 根据题意, 只能选A. fluctuating.
9. Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _____ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.
A. deprives B. restricts C. rejects D. denies
[答案] D. denies
[注释]deny (=refuse to give or allow)拒绝给予:He denied his children nothing . (孩子们要什么他就给什么。)
deprive (=take away from) .剥夺。deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物:They deprived women of the right to vote. (他们剥夺了妇女的投票权。)
restrict (=keep within limits)The doctor restricted him to 5 cigarettes a day. (医生限制他一天抽5支烟。)
reject (refuse to accept ) 拒绝接受, 如:She rejected my suggestion.
本题译文:一些十几岁的孩子们往往对社会有普遍的逆反心理, 虽然他们发育成熟, 但社会拒绝给予他们同成年人一样的权利和优惠。
10. Though _____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.
A. raised B. grown C. developed D. cultivated
[答案] A. raised
[注释]本句中Though raised in San Franciscos是省略的让步状语从句。Raise (=bring up) 抚养:grow种植; cultivate耕作; 培养 (友谊等) 。
如cultivate后接某人, 则意为“培养与某人的感情”。如:John always tries to cultivate the people, who are useful to him professionally. (约翰一向喜欢与事业上对他有用的人来往。)
本题译文:尽管在旧金山长大, 但戴夫米切尔总是愿意把小镇生活中平凡的事情记载下来。
以上就是2020年学位英语词汇与语法结构模拟练习题啦,大家的正确率怎么样呢?好好分析一下自己的薄弱点是什么,开始有针对性的复习起来吧!
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