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2020年学位英语词汇与语法结构模拟练习题(三十七)

更新时间:2020-10-21 14:11:51 来源:环球网校 浏览27收藏8

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摘要 学位英语又被称为成人英语三级,是获得学士学位必须要达成的条件之一,想要通过学位英语的考试,做题练笔必不可少,今天环球网校(环球青藤旗下品牌)的小编为各位考生们整理了2020年学位英语词汇与语法结构模拟练习题,快来一起做做看吧!

相关推荐:2020年学位英语词汇与语法结构模拟练习题(三十六)

2020年学位英语词汇与语法结构模拟练习题(三十七)

语法与词汇是学位英语考试考查重点之一,主要测试考生运用词汇、短语、及语法结构的能力。以下是小编为各位考生整理的语法与词汇练习试题,希望能给各位考生提供帮助。

1. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.

A. convicted B. arrested C. charged D. judged

[答案] A. convicted.

[注释]be convicted to 被判有...... (罪) :He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有谋杀罪。)

2. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.

A. changeable B. alternate C. movable D. flexible

[答案] D. flexible.

[注释] flexible 灵活的, 可变通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.

3. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?

A. in relation to B. in excess of

C. in contrast to D. in favor of

[答案] D. in favor of.

[注释] in favor of 赞成。in excess of 超过。in relation to 关系到。in contrast to 与......相对照。例如:

1) Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party. (=All of the children voted to have a party.)

2) We got $5000 in excess of the fixed sum. (我们盯定额多收入5000美元。)

3) This appears small in contrast to (with) that. (这个同那个对比起来显得小了。)

4) I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. (我对那件事有许多话要说。)

5) We must plan in (with) relation to the future. (我们定计划时要考虑到将来。)

本题译文:请所有赞成此项建议的人举手。

4. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____ couldn't see his work on his machine.

A. however B. therefore C. yet D. although

[答案] A. however.

[注释] however 然而。

本题译文:早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐, 然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。

5. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ------ what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.

A. benefits B. guides C. affects D. effects

[答案] C. affects.

[注释] affect (=have an influence or effect on) 影响:The climate affected his health. (气候影响[损害]了他的健康。)

[注意]affect vt. 影响。

effect n. (=influence) 影响, 作用:Some films have a misleading effect on children.

effect vt. (=bring about) 实行, 进行, 产生......后果:

1) I will effect my purpose: no-one shall stop me!

2) We hope to effect an improvement. (我们希望能引起改进。)

注意两个常用的习语:

1) to that effect 那个意思的 (话) :She said she hated spinach, or words to that effect. (她说她不喜欢吃菠菜或那个意思的话。)

2) to the effect that... 意思是说, 表示下述意思:I said a few words the effect that all he had told us was already well known. (我说了几句话, 意思是说他告诉我们的一切都已众所周知。)

6. I can meet you at eight o'clock; _____ you can call for me.

A. incidentally B. actually

C. alternatively D. accordingly

[答案] C. alternatively

[注释]alternatively (=as an alternative) 作为一个替代办法:If however is used, but is not needed; or alternatively omit however. (如果使用however,就不需要but;或者作为一个替代办法省去however。)

[注意]alternately 和 alternatively的区别:

alternately (交替地) :At a Chinese dinner, the guests and the hosts sit alternately at a round table.

7. He has the _____ of an athlete: he really goes all out to win.

A. instants B. instances C. instincts D. intelligences

[答案] C. instincts.

[注释] instinct 天生的本领。instant n. 瞬间, 时刻; adj. 立即的, 直接的。如:instant coffee 速溶咖啡; instant food (s) 方便食品。例如:Spaceships are stocked with a variety of instant foods. (宇宙飞船上备有各种个样的方便食品。)

8. A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research.

A. rewards B. awards C. grants D. presents

[答案] B. awards.

[注释]awards sb. sth. 授于某人某物。如:They awarded John the first prize. (他们授于约翰一等奖。)

对比:reward sb with sth. 以某物酬谢某人, 须加介词with; They rewarded the boy with $5 for bringing back the lost dog. (他们给这男孩5美元酬谢他把丢失的狗找回来。)

grant (=consent to give or allow what is asked for) 同意 (给予) , 答应 (请求) :The firm granted him a pension. (公司同意给予他退休金。)

present sb. with sth. 赠送:Our class presented the school with a picture. (我们班给学校送了一幅画。)

present 颁发, 呈递:

1) The principal will present the diplomas. (校长将颁发文凭。)

2) We shall present a complete report to the Annual Conference. (我们将向年会递交一份全面的报告。)

本题句意是:大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。可见, 本题应选award.

9. The old lady can't hope to _____ her cold in a few days.

A. get over B. get off C. hold back D. hold up

[答案] A. get over

10. Jim's plans to go to college _____ at the last moment.

A. fell out B. gave away C. gave off D. fell through

[答案] D. fell through,未能实现;

以上就是2020年学位英语词汇与语法结构模拟练习题啦,大家的正确率怎么样呢?好好分析一下自己的薄弱点是什么,开始有针对性的复习起来吧!

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