2020年成人学位英语备考练习题及答案二

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2020年成人学位英语备考练习题及答案二

1. The person _____ you were talking to was an American.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. as

2. All _____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.

A. what is needed

B. that is needed

C. for our needs

. thing needed

3. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.

A. for that

B. for which

C. for what

D. of them

4. Snowdonia is a seashore city _____ you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.

A. why

B. which

C. where

D. so

5. The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities ____.

A. which need us

B. that we need

C. what we need

D. as we need

6. Those were the soldiers _____ to save the town.

A. whose responsibility was

B. in whom there was a responsibility

C. whose was the responsibility

D. from whom the responsibility

7. It won’t be long _____ the modern communications spread over all the villages in china.

A. when

B. before

C. until

D. as

8. The fact _____ doctors recommend that children with hypertension(过度紧张)drink coffee is surprising.

A. what

B. is that

C. that

D. of

9. I can never forget the day _____ I first came to college.

A. when

B. in which

C. at which

D. which

10. I can never forget the day _____ we spent together.

A. when

B. in which

C. at which

D. which

11. The reason _____ he failed the exam was _____ he had not worked hard.

A. why……if

B. why……that

C. that……why

D. why……what

12. When you called me this morning, I _____ the newspaper.

A. read

B. was reading

C. reads

D. have read

13. _____ to get there on time， we walked as fast as we could.

A. hoping

. to hope

C. hoped

D. being hoped

14. Walking along the river, he heard someone _____ for help.

A. shouting

B. shout

C. shouted

D. having shouted

15. _____ into many languages, the book is well known to all.

A. Being translated

B. Having been translated

C. to be translated

D. Having been translated

16. Most of the people _____ to her party were her old friends.

A. Invited

B. to invited

C. being invited

D. inviting

17. _____ from the moon, the earth with water _____ seventy percent of its surface.

A. See/covered

B. Seeing/covering

C. Seen/covering

D. To see/to cover

18. _____ I saw was two men crossing the street.

A. What

B. Whom

C. Who

D. That

19. The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.

A. that

B. when

C. in that

D. what

20. Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai,_____ she belonged.

A. which

B. to where

C. to which

D. at which

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参考答案：

1. B 那个你刚才跟他说话的那个人是个美国人。先行词是指人，在句子中充当的是宾语(通过：you were talking to，我们看出句子缺少宾语。)，故用whom.

2. B 所有需要是基本生活资料的持续供应。句子缺少主语，关系代词在句子中充当主语。当有限定词all时，引导定语从句只能用that.

3. B 那个他曾经为之奋斗了终身的目标，看起来对他已经不再重要了。关系代词举代指The goals，在句子中充当宾语，句子中的谓语动词是：fought，“战斗，奋斗”的意思。是一个不及物动词，后面接宾语时要带上介词，fight for ，为……而奋斗;介词后面接宾语，表示物时只能用which来代替。

4. C Snowdonia是一个海滨城市，在哪儿你能通过参观当地风景点尽情地享受。先行词a seashore city是表地点的名词，句子主,谓,宾齐全，所以只需考虑用地点状语从句，用关系副词where来引导。

5. B 通货膨胀使得我们买生活用品变得困难了。关系代词指物，作宾语，所以我们考虑用which 或that，A选项中用的是which，但是语序不对，不是必须品需要我们，而是我们需要生活必须品。所以关系that代指the necessities，在句子中做we need的宾语。

6. A 那些士兵的责任是保卫那个城市。先行词the soldiers，指人，关系代在句子中又是做定语，故用关系代词whose。C选项显然不对，定语不能直接做句子主语。

7. A 现代化通讯将遍及中国广大山村地区这个时间不会太远了。先行词表示时间，用when这个表示时间的关系副词来引导从句。

8. C 事实上医生建议过度紧张的孩子们喝些咖啡是很有效的。关系代词that代指先行词“The fact”，在句子中充当主语，把这个从句

9. A 我永远忘不了第一次去上大学的那一天.从句主，谓，宾成分完整，只需要时间状语.先行词：the day是表示时间的词，用引导词when来引导，作为从句的时间状语.

10.D　　我永远忘不了我们一起度过的那天.这句话中，从句缺少宾语，而that或者which在从句中作主语或宾语.

11. B 他考试失败的原因是他工作不够努力.名词reason后的定语从句由why引导，表语从句由that引导.

12. B 当你今天早上叫我的时候，我正在读报纸.一般过去进行时态，读报这个动作在你叫我时正在进行，而你叫我这个动作是过去式，故用一般过去进行式.

13. A 我们走得尽可能地快，希望能准时赶到哪儿.分词短语作伴随状语.

14. A 他沿着河边走时听到有人叫喊求助.分词短语shouting for help置于被修饰词someone的后面,做宾语补足语.Hear这个动词后面可以跟宾语再跟现在分词做宾语补足语，分词短语的动作是由宾语做的.

15. D 由于被翻释成了多种语言，那本书从而闻名于世.现在分词的完成式，表示的动作在句中谓语动词动作之前发生.这句话中：这本书先被翻释成多种语言，然后才闻名遐迩的，故用现在分词的完成式，另外书是被翻译的，要用被动语态，所以选D.

16. A 大多被邀请去她晚会的人都是她的老朋友.过去分词做定语，放在所修饰词的后面，具有被动的概念.

17. C 从月亮上看，地球有百分之七十被水覆盖.第一个空：主句主语是地球，那么从月球上看地球这个空，由于主语是地球，地球是被看的，故用过去分词形式，表被动.第二个空：现在分词短语放在所修饰词的后面，具有主动的含义，水覆盖地表的百分之七十，所以用covering，如果用covered就表示水被百分之七十的地面所覆盖，这显然不符合现实.故答案C正确.

18. A 我所看到的是两个男人穿过了那个街道.这是一个由what引导的主语从句，what做的是saw的宾语，What I saw，我所看到的，这部分做句子的主语.

19. B 我想这个时代将会来临，人类能够自由地飞出太空.这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句.

20. C 在她出嫁之前，她花了很多时间在上海，那个生她养她的地方. Belong to 属于……; 这是一个非限制性定语从句,从句缺少宾语,并且从句谓语belong是一个不及物动词,接宾语时要带上介词to, 所以由which来引导(当指物,并且关系代词前有介词时,要用which,而不能用that).

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