2020年成人学位英语考试模拟试题及答案十九

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2020年成人学位英语考试模拟试题及答案十九

1.Climate change will greatly __________ wheat and rice production if nations don′ t take steps now.

A.fall

B.leak

C.lack

D.reduce

2.It is very __________ of you to arrange an early meeting between your boss and our team.

A.considerate

B.considerable

C.considering

D.considered

3.__________ all the money people here spend eating out, restaurants′profit is still below five percent.

A.Despite

B.Thanks to

C.Since

D.Like

4.Before building a house,you will have to __________ the government′s permission.

A.get from

B.follow

C.receive

D.ask for

5.I advised __________ ,but he turned me a deaf ear.

A.him not to smoke again

B.him to smoke not again

C.him to not smoke again

D.not him to smoke again

6.Isn′t that __________ they call peace and friendship?

A.which

B.this

C.what

D.where

7.I must tell you how __________ a letter from you.

A.pleased I was to receive

B.pleased I was to receiving

C.was I pleased to receive

D.pleased I was receiving

8.This is the dictionary __________ I depend a lot whenever I have problems with new words.

A.with which

B.in which

C.on which

D.for which

9.The writer has published many books, __________ are well received by the readers.

A.none of whom

B.all of which

C.neither of who

D.one of which

10.Seldom __________ any mistakes during his last ten-year service in this company.

A.did he make

B.he ever made

C.should he make

D.he would make

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参考答案及解析：

1.答案：D【解析】本题考查动词辨析和句子意思理解。从句意来看，气候变化会大大降低小麦和大米的产量，所以选D，reduce(减少)。fall，下降;leak，泄露;lack，缺乏。

2.答案：A 【解析】本题考查形近词的辨析。considerate，体贴的，周到的;considerable，相当的，重要的;considering是considerin9的现在分词，considered是过去式或过去分词。

3.答案：A 【解析】本题考查介词的用法。despite，尽管，纵使;thanks to幸亏，由于;since作为介词表示“自从”，作为连词表示“既然，因为”;like，像……一样。从句意来看，参观利润还是很低，所以前面应该是表示让步的句意，所以选despite。

4.答案：D　【解析】本题考查动名词短语的搭配。所填动词后面的宾语是permission(批准，允许)，而且对象是政府，所以应该是向政府申请，要求批准。ask for permission，“要求批准”，符合句意，为正确选项。follow(听从)，receive(接收)都不能表达主动要求批准的含义。get from为不正确的搭配。

5.答案：A　【解析】本题考查advise的用法。advise sb(not)to do sth.，建议某人(不要)做某事。注意：不定式的否定式是在其前面直接加否定词not，故A正确。turn sb.a deaf ear，不听某人的话。

6.答案：C【解析】本题考查名词性从句的用法。此句是一个what引导的表语从句。陈述句的语序应当是这样的：That isn’t what they call peace and friendship。what在从句中作call的宾语。因此C符合题意。

7.答案：A　【解析】本题考查宾语从句。此句为how引导的宾语从句。how后面紧跟它所修饰的形容词或副词，然后再接一个陈述句。be pleased to do sth…，很高兴做某事。因此A为正确答案。

8.答案：C【解析】本题考查带介词的定语从句的用法。depend on…，依靠，取决于。因此C为正确答案。

9.答案：B【解析】本题考查非限定性定语从句的用法。因为关系代词修饰的是指物的名词，因此用which;根据本句的句意，要选肯定句，而且先行词是复数，所以选B。

10.答案：A【解析】本题考查部分倒装。seldom，never，neither等否定意义的副词放在句首时，句子要部分倒装，助动词提前。本句要用一般过去时，所以选A。

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