2020年成人学位英语考试练习及答案十三

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2020年成人学位英语考试练习及答案十三

We have quite a bit of information about ancient Egyptian medicine. Doctors' instructions have been found to tell us( 1 )they did for the sick and the injured.( 2 ) many of the treatments included magic, ancient Egyptians used plant leaves and other methods to treat many (3) .

Religion, magic and medicine were( 4 )related in ancient Egypt. Some priests (牧师) were specially( 5 )as doctors to( 6 )the sick and the injured. Doctors were held to a high moral standard. Patients was treated with( 7 )and their( 8)information was highly secret. The highest-ranking doctors were priests of the goddess Sekhmet,( 9 )controlled illnesses. Doctors spent a part of each year (10 )the goddess. Doctors were thought to be( 11 )to the gods and able to ask them for healing.

Temples were centers for healing.( 12 )a person was ill, he or she would come to the temple or( 13) a doctor for a diagnosis (诊断). A(n) (14 )problem was treated with medicine, prayer and magic. If a clear cause was not( 15 ), the diagnosis would be that the illness was caused by an evil spirit or cUrse. The doctor would use magic spells to( 16 )a cure.( 17 ), a diagnosis could not be reached.( 18 )this case, a patient would be told to rest for a period of time ( 19 )another examination could be ( 20 ).

1. A. what B. why C. that D. which

2. A. When B. Since C. Although D. After

3. A. damages B. diseases C. disasters D. destructions

4. A. hardly B. closely C. mainly D. shortly

5. A. trained B. designed C. planned D. studied

6. A. look to B. come to C. care for D. search for

7. A. reputation B. inspection C. fame D. respect

8. A. ill B. own C. hidden D. personal

9. A. that B. which C. who D. what

10. A. serving B. reading C. learning D. following

11. A. careful B. generous C. mean D. close

12. A. Before B. When C. Until D. Since

13. A. think over B. apply to C. call for D. make up

14. A. serious B. internal C. odd D. obvious

15.A. treated B. discovered C. cured D. aroused

16. A. bring about B. set out C. insist on D. make up

17. A. Subsequently B. Consequently C. Occasionally D. Hopefully

18. A. With B. In C. For D. On

19. A. until B. when C. although D. because

20. A. decided B. performed C. carried D. discussed

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参考答案：

1.【答案】A。答案：考察连词、考察从句。分清楚是什么类型的从句是关键，从句接在tell us 后面，我们知道，tell 需要接双宾语，所以这里就应该是一个宾语从句。

从句they did for the sick and the injured.没有完整，缺少宾语(did是一个及物动词)，排除B与C选项;which 前面应该有所指代，而原文中没有提供，排除。因此选择what。

2.【答案】C。答案： 关键词：magic,和 plant leaves and other methods，是不一样的治疗方法，所以前后应该是转折关系。句意“尽管许多治疗方法都包含着巫术在里面，但是古埃及人也用植物的叶子和其他方法治疗疾病”，选择转折关系although。

3.【答案】B。答案：此题目充分利用切题解题法：此文章讲述：医生、治疗方法、巫术….当然空格处与treat“治疗”匹配的只能是： “疾病”diseases。

4.

【答案】B。答案：我们已经有了这样的信息：古代埃及的治疗方法比较多，当然也包含巫术(与咱们中国，是何其相似，可能是都是四大文明古国的原因吧，烧香拜佛，祈求无病无灾哩)

关键词：related “有关系的”，空格处填入的词语修饰related，表达的意思讲述关系怎么样了。根据以上信息，巫术与医术的关系是紧密的，表示紧密联系closely related。

同时也可以利用我们的常识储备，轻轻松松弄出答案来：医术与巫术的关系是紧密的，下文也有暗示信息。

5.【答案】A。答案：关键词：as“作为”， some priests (牧师) were specially 60 as doctors to 61 the sick and the injured.。牧师被_____作为医生，所以句子意思就成为了：牧师(似乎与医生无关的人)变成了医生。角色的转变，当然需要train训练，培养。

6.【答案】C。答案：承上启下，顺理成章，医生与病人的关系是治疗与照顾的关系。考察动词短语，care for sb。照顾，照料……。

7.【答案】D。答案：此题目要与63小题结合一起来完成，63小题后面的关键词：information was highly secret.所以我们看到此类关键词，利用常识储备，我们自然而然脱口而出了：病人的隐私是高度机密的，说明病人是受到尊敬的，选择respect“尊敬，尊重”。

8.【答案】D。答案：承上启下，空格处表达：个人信息、隐私personal information。当今社会，学员朋友对personal information这个词语应该是不陌生的!甚至能够脱口而出，此题目的答案。

9.【答案】C。答案：考察连词与从句。首先分清楚什么从句，是关键。priests of the goddess Sekhmet, ______controlled illnesses.，从句接在名词后面，是一个定语从句，且定语从句不完整，缺少主语。首先排除D选项，因为what不引导定语从句。因为空格处前面的逗号，排除A选项(that不引导非限制定语从句)，先行词是the goddess Sekhmet，指人，用who。

10.【答案】A。答案：直译一下空格处所在的句子，答案就一目了然了：医生每年花费一定的时间_____神。一一带入选项，只有A选项，合符题意：serve the god/goddess侍奉神明。也与前面的信息相吻合了：巫术也是一种治疗方法。故而切题。

11.【答案】D。答案：承上启下，顺理成章，于是医生就与神走到一起了：根据句意，医生们被认为和神明很亲近，选择close，近的。同时这也是59小题的暗示信息。

12.【答案】B。答案：此类题目应该没有多少技术含量可言，我们只要把句子弄通顺就ok了。因为这绝对是状语从句之类的句子。选项中没有出现定语从句和名词性从句的引导词。应该来说相对容易。当一个人生病的时候……，选择when。

13.

【答案】C。答案：承上启下，人生病，当然得请医生。考察动词短语意思，call for a doctor邀请一个医生。

再者：he or she would come to the temple or_______ a doctor for a diagnosis (诊断).千万千万注意此处的关键词：or，表达选择关系，he是指代病人。生病后，要么去寺庙，要么____。根据前面的信息：古代埃及的治疗方法分为两类：巫术和医术。答案不就明摆着了吗?要么请医生。

14.【答案】D。答案：A(n) _____ problem was treated with medicine, prayer and magic. If a clear cause was not 一种_____病用医术治疗，根据下文，下文提到难治的病，这里就应该说的是“明显的”问题是怎么治疗的，选择obvious明显的。

15小题前面的关键词：clear“清楚的”，也是本小题的暗示信息。我们至此就可以这么理解了：容易治疗的病，就用医术，疑难杂症就用巫术治疗。

15.【答案】B。承上启下，考察动词词义，discover发现，如果病因没有被“发现”，那么只有求助神明了。(与我们中国的传统何其相似)

16.【答案】A。答案：承上启下，顺理成章，考察动词词组，bring about带来，引起。答案是A。

17.【答案】C。答案：关键词：______, a diagnosis could not be reached，即没有reach，没有疗效，即巫术有时候也不凑效(神明也有打盹的时候)，与之匹配的选项C。偶尔会查不出病因，occasionally偶尔，间或符合题意。

18.【答案】B。答案：此时怎么办?考察固定搭配，in this case在这种情况下。

19.【答案】A。答案：承上启下，怎么办?回家休息一段时间。根据句意，病人被要求休息一段时间直到进行另外的检查，因此选择until。

20.【答案】B。答案：考察动词词义，perform实施，执行。

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