2020年成人英语三级考试：词汇语法练习题(38)

2020年成人英语三级考试：词汇语法练习题(38)

1.When a fire ______ at the National Museum, many valuable paintings were completely destroyed.

A.broke off B. broke out C.broke down D. broke up

2.They think it ______ never to disagree with their employers.

A.politic B. political C.politics D. politician

3.Is there anyone who ______ the plans put forward by the committee?

A.differs B. disagrees C.refuses D. opposes

4.We do not hesitate to give our lives for communism,______ suffer some hardships.

A.let down B. let alone C.leave out D. leave off

5.If you drive a motorcar to the danger of the public, you may make yourself ______ a heavy fine.

A.liable to B. alert to C.acquainted with D. relevant to

6.Children's behavior at home and at school is always a reaction to the way in which they are ______.

A.treated B. remedied C.adjusted D. relieved

7.The once beautiful flowers in the vase had ______.

A.withered B. wandered C.wavered D. wrinkled

8.He's been working too hard and he's ______. He needs a rest.

A.run out B. run down C.run over D. run across

9.Roses are quite ______ flowers in English gardens.

A.ordinary B. common C.usual D. general

10.What did he say in the calss? I really can't ______ it out.

A.make B. run C.put D. come

2020年成人英语三级考试词汇语法习题答案见下页

答案解析：

1.答案B.break out意为“爆发，发生”;break off意为“折断，中断”;break down意为“拆毁，破坏”;break up意为“打碎，拆散”。根据句意，B项正确。

2.答案A. politic“(指人)精明的”;political意为“政治的”;politics意为“政治学”;politician意为“从政者，热心政治者，(贬义)政客”。根据题意，A为正确答案。

3.答案D. oppose意为“反对”，是一及物动词;A项differ意为“不同”，是一不及物动词，后接介词from;B项disagree意为“不同意”，后接介词with;C项refuse意为“拒绝”，主要接动词不定式，有时也跟名词，如refuse a gift，refuse premission等，不过，refuse不与plans搭配;A、B、C三项均可排除。

4.答案B. let alone在本题中意为“更别提，更不用说”，为一并列复合连词，它可连接的不是两个句子，而是两个并列的句子成份，常用在否定句或含有否定意义的句子后面，以进一步表明情况。又如：I can't speak French，let alone Russian.我不会说法语，更不用说俄语了。let down意为“放下，使失望”;leave out意为“遗漏，省略”;leave off意为“停止，中断”。A.C.D三项明显不合句意，均可排除。

5.答案A. liable to意为“有…倾向的，易于…的”;alert to意为“对…警惕的”;acquainted with意为“使…熟悉”;relevant to意为“与…相关，与…有关”。

6.答案A. treat意为“对待;治疗”，本题取其“对待”之意;remedy意为“补救”;adjust意为“调整，校准;relieve意为“减轻，使宽慰”。

7. 答案A. wither意为“枯萎，凋谢”;B项wander意为“徘徊，流浪，漫游”;C项waver意为“摇摆，动摇，犹豫”;D项wrinkle意为“起皱纹”。故A项正确。

8.答案B. B项run down有“撞倒，(使)变得虚弱(衰弱)”的意思，本题中取其“(使)变得虚弱(衰弱)”之意，用其过去分词形式作表语;A项run out意为“(某物)用光，耗尽”;C项run over意为“溢出，(汽车等)轧过、D项run across意为”偶然遇见，偶然发现“。

9.答案B. common意为“普通的，到处可见的”;ordinary意为“平常的，平凡的”;usual意为“通常的”，强调时间;general意为“普遍的，一般的”。

10.答案A. make out意为“理解，看清楚，辨认出”;run out意为“用完;缺少”;put out意为“熄灭;逐出”;come out意为“出版;显现”。根据句意，A项正确。

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