学士学位英语考试词汇练习及答案四十

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学士学位英语考试词汇练习及答案四十

1. I looked everywhere for some cooking oil, but I could only find ____.

A. a little B. little C. a few D. few

答案. A cooking oil 是不可数名词，另外根据境可知：这个句子又表示肯定的含义，(若选C则表示否定含义，即一点也没有找到)所以选择A选项。

2. Al’s doctor insists _____ for a few days.

A. that he is resting B. him to rest

C. his resting D. that he rest

答案. D Al 的医生坚持要他休息了些日子; insist 后面用虚拟语气，should可省略。

3. There wasn’t much snow last winter so people couldn’t go ____ except in the mountains.

A. skiing B. skied C. to ski D. having skied

答案. A go skiing 去划雪; 类似的还有： go shopping 去购物; go swimming 去游泳; go boating 去划船。

4. You’ve got to be on top _____ to do well in a competition like that.

A. condition B. form C. shape D. training

答案. B 固定搭配用法：to be on top form 处于最佳状态。

5. Your behavior was shocking. You should be ashamed _____ yourself.

A. of B. at C. to D. on

答案. A 你的行为令人感到震惊，你应当为此感到羞愧; be ashamed of … 为…感到羞愧。

6. I suppose you couldn’t let me borrow your car this evening, _____?

A. couldn’t I B. don’t I

C. could you D. will you

答案. C suppose 后面的从句中为否定式couldn’t，而主句为肯定式，这是否定后移的用法，后面的反意疑问句要根据从句而定，故反意疑问句用肯定式could you。

7. _____ five hundred people are believed to have drowned.

A. As many as B. As much as

C. So many as D. So much as

答案. A 首先B、D不对，因为much后面修饰不可数名词; as many as 与…一样多，后面可以接具体的数字;而C项不正确，因为：so many as 如此众多的，后面不能出现具体的数字; drown 淹死;

8. I chose a small room with the window _____ the street.

A. faces B. faced C. facing D. to face

答案. C 我选了一个窗户对着街道的小房间。现在分词短语做定语，主动含义。

9. _____ the rain we would have had a nice holiday.

A. But that B. Despite C. But for D. In spite of

答案. C but for… 要不是因为…;介词短语代替条件从句的用法。

10. “It’s too bad Rhonda is moving to Arizona.”

“I wish it _____ so far away.”

A. weren’t B. couldn’t be C. won’t be D. isn’t

答案. A wish后面接虚拟语气的用法。

11. _____ I don’t like are the long, dark nights of winter.

A. That B. What C. Which D. This

答案. B what引导的名词性从句，这句话的意思是：我所不喜欢的是冬季那漫长而黑暗的夜晚。

12. The receptions, _____ job was to answer the phone, had laryngitis(喉炎).

A. whose B. who C. who’s D. that

答案. A reception 接待员，接待，招待会，接受; 这是一个非限制性定语从句，whose job was 其工作是…。这句话是说：那个接待员，其工作是接电话，他得了喉炎。

13. The suggestions put forward by the workers to improve their working conditions were _____ by the factory owner.

A. turned away B. turned down

C. turned over D. turned through

答案. B turn down 拒绝; turn away 打发走; turn over 把…弄翻了; D项错误，没有这种形式。

14. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn’t resist _____ four pounds.

A. to take B. took C. taking D. have taken

答案. C resist doing … 禁不住…;看到苹果25分一磅，我们禁不住买了四磅。

15. Well-mannered children have usually been properly _____ by their parents.

A. raised up B. borne up

C. brought up D. got up

答案. C bring up 养育; Well-mannered children 行为举止良好的孩子，有教养的孩子。有教养的孩子往往都是家长培养教育的结果。没有A项这种用法，因为raise是及物动词，后面不能跟介词; borne up 坚强，毫不气馁。

16. Tom’s father, as well as his mother, _____ in New York for a few days more.

A. asks him to stay B. asks he stays

C. ask he to stay D. asks he would stay

答案. A as well as his mother, 不影响谓语动词的使用，主语是Tom’s father，另外ask sb to do sth 要求(请)某人做某事，这句话是说：汤姆的爸爸，还有她的妈妈，要他在纽约再待一段时间。

17. If we had known that she had planned to go abroad today, we _____ at the airport.

A. will see her off B. would have seen her off

C. would see her off D. must have seen her off

答案. B 如果我们知道她计划今天出国，我们一定去机场给她送行了。前面的虚拟条件句是对过去情况的一种假设，谓语用过去完成时态， 故主句用would have done 这种形式。

18. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____obtaining water is not the least.

A. of which B. for what C. as D. whose

答案. A 这是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代的是前面的problems, of which… 在…当中;

19. He burned all the important papers _____ that should fall into enemy’s hands.

A. unless B. so C. lest of D. for fear

答案. D for fear that 以免，担心;他烧掉了所有重要的资料，以免落入敌人的手掌。

20. Literature and art have a great influence _____ people’s ideology.

A. to B. on C. for D. onto

答案. B have a great influence on … 对…有很大的影响，这句话是说：文学和艺术对人们影响很大

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