成人英语三级考试检测试题及答案三

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成人英语三级考试检测试题及答案三

1. I wish _____ go to the movie with you tonight, but I have to finish my homework then.

A. I can B. I could C. I will D. I would

答案：B 虚拟语气中wish的用法：如果表达的是现在或将来的愿望，动词用一般过去时;如果表达的是过去的没有实现的愿望，动词用过去完成时。这句话是说：我希望今天晚上能和你一起去看电影，但是我不得不把家庭作业做完。显然句子所表达的愿望是将来的，故用一般过去式。

2. We surely desire that the tour leader _____ us immediately of any change in the travel schedules.

A. inform B. informs C. informed D. has informed

答案：A desire(要求)后面that 从句中谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should 可以省略。the tour leader(导游);schedule(日程表);inform(通知)

3. I’d rather you _____ about it for the time being.

A. don’t think B. didn’t think C. would not think D. had not thought

答案：B I’d rather == I would rather;would rather后面 that从句表达的是一种意愿，动作尚未发生，虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用过去式。

4. We ____a solution to this problem by the end of this month.

A. must B. will C. must find D. can

答案：C 我们这个月底一定能找到个解决此问题的方案。表示对将来要发生动作的一种肯定性语气，非虚拟语气。 a solution to this problem：解决此问题的方案。

5. I would have come sooner but I _____ that you were waiting.

A. haven’t known B. hadn’t known C. didn’t known D. have known

答案：B 我要知道你在等着，我很快就来了。你在等着——这个动作发生在过去，即与过去事实相反，故虚拟条件中的从句谓语用过去完成时态。

6. The old woman neither _____ anything when the policemen asked her about the accident.

A. replied nor say B. replied nor said C. reply nor said D. replied nor says

答案： B neither……nor…… ( 既不……也不……) 连接的两个动词是并列结构，时态保持一致。

7. Most pubs in the street _____ until 1:00 in the morning.

A. not close B. close not C. do not close D. not closed

答案： C not……until…… (直到……才……) 这句话意思为：这个街区上的酒馆直到早上一点才关门。表达的是一般现在时的情况，用实义动词close 的否定式。Pub：酒馆

8. They ____ had an enormous dinner like this.

A. rarely not have B. rarely have not C. have not rarely D. have rarely

答案： D 他们已经很少享用这样丰盛的晚宴了。rarely :( 稀有地，很少)含有否定意义。从句义理解应选D

9. If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.

A. would have met B. would meet C. had met D. met

答案： A in advance 提前; at the airport 在机场; If 引导的虚拟条件句，从句用的是过去完成时态，主句用would have + 过去分词。

10. It is necessary that Mark _____ in time to attend the meeting.

A. come B. came C. comes D. will come

答案： A 这是虚拟语气在主语从句中的一种应用，从句谓语动词要用原形。in time 及时。

11. It is imperative that Hurstwood ______ to hospital at once.

A. is taken B. shall be taken C. should be taken D. must be taken

答案： D at once 立刻，马上;情态动词must 表达一种坚定的建议，表明Hurstwood 情况很严峻，必须马上送医院;又Hurstwood是被送往医院，所以用被动语态。

12. The girl smiled, got up, ____ from the schoolmaster.

A. receive the gold medal B. and receiving the gold medal

C. and receive the gold medal D. and received the gold medal

答案: D smiled, got up, received 是连贯动作，并列结构，时态要保持一致。

13. The burglar took away more than ____.

A. he wanted to take B. he wanted to taken C. he wanted to D. he wanted to have taken

答案：C 小偷带走的比他想的要多。burglar小偷; more than 多于;take away 带走;more than前后的比较为并列结构，动词时态保持一致。C 更符合句义。

14. He ____ after climbing the mountain.

A. has scarcely no energy left B. had scarcely any energy left

C. scarcely has no energy left D. scarcely has not any energy left

答案： B scarcely 几乎不，否定含义,不能再与not 连用来表达否定意味了;climbing the mountain 爬山;这句话直译为：他在爬山之后几乎没有多余的力气了，也就是说，爬完山他一点劲儿也没有了。没有力气在爬山动作之后，故用have(拥有)的过去式(had)。

15. It was essential that all the necessary data _____ to the President’s office before the end of this month.

A. sent B. should be sent C. should send D. must be sent

答案：B it was(is) essential(必要的) that…… 主语从句中用虚拟语气should + 动词原形. 再看：all the necessary data(所有需要的数据)是被送到办公室的，故要用被动语态，到此显然答案为B.

16. They demand that the right to vote _____ to every adult man and woman.

A. should give B. would be given C. be given D. ought to give

答案：C the right to vote 选举权;adult 成年的;demand (要求)后面的从句用虚拟语气should + 动词原形，should 可以省略不写。另外，这里选举权是被赋予的，故用过去时态，C为被动，正确。

17. Had I known her name, I _____ .

A. would invite her to lunch B. would have invited her to lunch

C. invited her to lunch D. could invite her to lunch

答案： B 省略if的虚拟条件句，句首倒装，相当于：If I had known her name, I would invite her to lunch. 从句为过去完成时，答案应为would + 现在完成时

18. It is about time that the government _____ strong actions against embezzlement and official profiteering.

A. is taking B. takes C. took D. will take

答案：C it is about(high) time that…… 虚拟语气的固定用法之一，从句中谓语动词要用一般过去式。

19. The driver looked over the engine carefully lest it _____ on the way.

A. breaks down B. broke down C. would break down D. should break down

答案：D look over 检查; engine发动机; lest 以防，万一;lest 引导的目的状语从句中用虚拟语气：should + 动词原形。其他还有for fear that, in case引导词。

20. She apologized for ____ the party.

A. not her being able to attend B. her not being able to attend

C. her being able not to attend D. her being not able to attend

答案： B apologize 道歉; be able to 能够; 介词for后面跟动名词时，其动名词的形式主语her 应该放在动名词的前面。再看：动名词的否定形式为：not + 动名词，故答案为 B.

21. Entering the lecture hall, ____ from their clothing.

A.. snow beat off B. they beat off snow

C. snow was beaten off by them D. they were beaten off snow

答案： B 现在分词作时间状语，其逻辑主语是they.再看：他们把雪从身上打掉，是一种主动语态，故为B. beat off 拍打

22. I advised ____, but he turned me a deaf ear.

A. him not to smoke again B. him to smoke not again

C. him to not smoke again D. not him to smoke again

答案：A 动词不定式的逻辑主语和否定形式语序为：逻辑主语 + not + to do

短语 turn sb. a deaf ear ：不理某人

23. The clerk is going to take bus ____ money.

A. by saving B. to save C. for to save D. saving

答案：B clerk 职员，店员; to save 动词不定式做目的状语。

24. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we _____ the meeting.

A. would start B. had started C. shall start D. started

答案:D it’s (high)time that…… 从句中谓语词动词用一般过去式，虚拟语气的固定用法。同第18题。

25. _____ available, we would certainly have sent him to the meeting.

A. John was B. Wasn’t John C. Had John been D. John had been

答案： C available 随时可来的;certainly一定;省略if的虚拟条件句，句首倒装。主句为：would have done时，从句应为：had been(done).

26. Look at the terrible I am in now! If only I _____ your advice!

A. follow B. had followed C. would follow D. have followed

答案：B terrible可怕的; I am in now 我现在的处境;虚拟条件从句从时间上是与过去事实相反，“如果我以前只听你的意见.....”,故条件从句的动词时态用过去完成时态。

27. Tony does not dare to leave the house in case _____ .

A. he will recognize B. he should be recognized

c. he is recognized D. he recognizes

答案： B recognize 认出;Tony不敢离开那个房子，因为他怕被别人认出来。 in case 以防，万一; in case 引导的目的状语从句谓语词动词用 虚拟语气：should +动词原形。另外，他是被认出，要用被动语态，所以B 正确。

28. Tom is working hard for fear that he _____ .

A. fell behind B. may fall behind

C. should fall behind D. would fall behind

答案：C for fear that 以防，万一; 用法同上题。

29. They are busy _____ .

A. to do this B. doing this C. to this D. did this

答案：B busy 后跟动名词，be busy doing sth 忙着做...... 。

30. Henry and Bady _____ to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.

A. are used to go B. use to go C. used to go D. were used to go

答案： C the Trade Union 商会; used to do……过去常常做…… (注意区别：be used to doing…… 习惯于做…… )

31. Her government insisted that she _____ until she finished her degree.

A. stayed B. stay C. would stay D. shall stay

答案：B insist 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词用should+动词原形，should 可以省略。

32. Excuse me, but it is necessary that your temperature ____.

A. be taken B. taking C. to take D. was taken

答案：A take temperature 量体温。虚拟语气在主语从句中的一种应用： it is(was) + 形容词(important，necessary, urgly, vital ，desirable等) + that+ 主语+ should (可省略) + V (动词原形) 。另外，体温是被量的，所以用被动形式，显然，答案是A

33. His Chemistry teacher recommends that he ______a regular degree program

A. will begin B. begins C. begin D. is beginning

答案：C recommend之后的宾语从句用虚拟语气：should + 动词原形,这里的should 可以省略.

34. His friends are looking forward ____his as soon as possible.

A. of seeing B. for seeing C. to see D. to seeing

答案：D look forward to 期待. 其后只能跟动名词做宾语,形式为: look forward to doing .

35. He ____ speak several languages by the time he was young.

A. can B. could C. would D. might

答案： B 他年轻的时候就能说几门外语了.表示can的基本意义：能够.过去时态, 用could.

36. He began to write two hours ago. He ____have finished the article now.

A. might B. ought C. ought to D. had to

答案： C ought to表推测，暗含很大的可能。其语气较may强，较must弱。其过去时与原形一样,都是 ought to.

37. I ____tell her the truth.

A. cannot help B. cannot but C. may not help D. could but

答案：B cannot but do……, 只得做……;cannot help doing 情不自禁…… ;皆为固定习语.

38. They ____on the project now.

A. may be working B. may have worked C. might be working D. had to work

答案：A 他们现在可能在实施工程方案了.注意:句子末有一个now,现在,故用现在进行式.

39. The teacher says that Mary ____ work hard next year.

A. had better B. had rather C. will have to D. would rather to

答案：A had better do , 最好(干什么)…… , had better后面跟动词原形, 固定用法.

40. ____ to have lunch with us today?

A. Do you like B . Will you like C. Would you like D . Have you like

答案： C Would you like to do …… ? 你愿意做……吗?, 固定结构.表委婉客气，又如：Would you mind doing …… ? 你在意做…… 吗?

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