学位英语考试自测习题及答案二十七

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学位英语考试自测习题及答案二十七

Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre.

36. Some of this wheat came from Canada. What about ______?

A. another B. the other C. others D. the rest

37. I will now ______ Mr. Webster to drink the health of the happy pair.

A. call on B. call up C. call for D. call off

38. July is the month ______ is usually the hottest.

A. whose weather B. the weather

C. its weather D. when the weather

39. Because my scissors are dull, I’m going to buy a new ______.

A. one B. ones C. pair D. scissors

40. ______ great was the destruction that the South took decades to recover.

A. Very B. Too C. Such D. So

41. Everyone should keep a sense of responsibility ______ what he is to do.

A. of B. for C. with D. to

42. The statue is believed ______ by a professional thief a couple of weeks ago.

A. to have stolen B. to be stolen

C. having been stolen D. to have been stolen

43. Neither Bill nor his parents ______ at home.

A. are B. is C. was D. has

44. I don’t think there are several characteristics of the novel ______ special attention.

A. worthwhile B. worth of C. worthy of D. worthless

45. ______ people can speak a foreign language perfectly.

A. Not much B. Little

C. Only a small number D. Few

46. If I had more time, I should ______ table tennis as a hobby.

A. take to B. take up C. take on D. take over

47. The thief caught on the spot by tile policeman denied ______ anything.

A. to do B. to have done C. do D. doing

48. I won’t have a whisky, thank you. It’s not that I don’t drink, ______ that I don’t drink and drive.

A. but also B. except C. otherwise D. but rather

49. A calculating machine has the advantage of speed and ______.

A. having accuracy B. accuracy

C. being accurate D. accurate

50. Look at the pavilion ______ in the lake.

A. reflected B. reflecting

C. to reflect D. to be reflected

51. ______ help me, I had to do it all alone.

A. There is no one to B. There being no one to

C. Being no one D. with no one

52. Every government that refuses to meet the needs of its people must accept the ______.

A. endings B. consequences C. results D. possibilities

53. If only the committee ______the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.

A. approve B. will approve

C. can approve D. would approve

54. It is because she is too inexperienced ______she does not know bow to deal with the situation.

A. that B. therefore C. so that D. so

55. Mike said that the house was ______ expensive for him.

A. very much B. so much C. far too D. about

56. He ______ live in the country than in the city.

A. had better B. prefers to

C. would rather D. would like

57. Let’s start again from where we ______.

A. left over B. left off C. left out D. left aside

58. New difficulties kept ______ as they built the railway tunnel.

A. arising B. arousing C. ascending D. aggressing

59. Improvements of all kinds ______ in television so that reception will be as close to perfect as possible.

A. are constantly being made B. are being made constantly

C. will be being made D. will constantly be made

60. A good newspaper publishes both ______ and foreign news.

A. diplomatic B. democratic C. domestic D. dramatic

61. The selling price of that house and ______ $25 000.

A. many furniture are B. some furniture is

C. the furniture is D. many pieces of furniture are

62. Without air, ______ no wind or rain.

A. there would be B. there will be

C. there have been D. there is

63. It’s important to locate industries in areas where a supply of raw materials is ______.

A. preferable B. available C. dependable D. favorable

64. The pilot lost contact with the military base, ______ the plane crashed in the desert.

A. among which B. for which

C. by means of which D. as the result of which

65. He’s lived in London ______.

A. since a long time B. for some time

C. long before D. some time ago

66. ______ the university is by examination only.

A. Admission to B. Permission in

C. Admission in D. Permission on

67. I remember ______ this person somewhere.

A. to have met B. to meet C. meet D. meeting

68. I did not realize you want to keep the letter, I have ______ it up.

A. torn B. picked C. pulled D. broken

69. I ______ you that the equipment will be delivered today.

A. persist B. confirm C. insist D. assure

70. As I am free now, I ______ as well go with you.

A. might B. would C. should D. could

71. I am going to the teacher, but you ______ with me.

A. need go out B. need not go

C. need not to go D. do not need go

72. A laser beam is used to ______ even the hardest substance.

A. pass through B. repair C. light up D. identify.

73. I could not ______ all the information given in the radio broadcast.

A. receive B. absorb C. admire D. deceive

74. TV, if properly used, can ______ a child’s imagination.

A. cause B. excite C. stimulate D. arise

75. Television keeps us informed about ______ events and the latest developments in politics and science.

A. current B. past C. favorable D. new

Part Ⅳ Cloze Test (10 points)

Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre.

In the dining room of my grandfather’s house stood his heavy clock. Meals in the dining room were a __ 76 __ for our four generations to become one. My grandfather’ s clock always stood like a trusted old family friend, __ 77 __ us playing jokes and telling stories, which was already a __ 78 __ of our life.

When I was a child, the old clock interested me. I watched and listened to it during __ 79 __ . I was surprised how at __ 80 __ times of the day, the clock would strike three times, six times or more, with a wonderful great __ 81 __ that echoed throughout the house. The clock chimed year after year, a part of my __ 82 __ , a part of my heart.

Even more __ 83 __ to me was my grandfather’s special action each day. He meticulously __ 84 __ the clock with a special key each day. The key was magic to me. It __ 85 __ our family’s magnificent clock ticking and striking all year round.

76. A. time B. possibility C. problem D. pleasure

77. A. seeing B. hearing C. watching D. looking

78. A. start B. part C. signal D. mark

79. A. stories B. jokes C. periods D. meals

80. A. busy B. urgent C. happy D. different

81. A. shock B. sound C. song D. music

82. A. memories B. minds C. comfort D. information

83. A. comfortable B. hopeful C. wonderful D. skillful

84. A. opened B. wound C. turned D. started

85. A. made B. controlled C. kept D. fixed

Part Ⅴ Writing (15 points)

Directions:You are to write in 100~ 120 words about the title “Happiness”. You should base your composition on the requirement given below：

Happiness

(1)What is happiness?

(2)Happiness is of great importance in everyone’s life.

(3)Happiness is related to health.

Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)

36. [答案]D

【精析】本句的意思是：一些小麦从加拿大进口，剩下的是从哪里进口的?词义辨析题：the rest意为“剩下的”，the rest指剩下的东西时，没有可数和不可数的区别。因此为正确答案。another意为“别的，其他的”，和可数的单数名词连用;the other意为“(在三者以上之中)剩下的”;others意为“其他的事物，别的事物”，一般修饰可数名词。

37. [答案]A

【精析】本句的意思是：我愿请韦伯斯特先生一起为这对幸福的人的健康而干杯。动词短语搭配题：call on意为“约请，邀请”;call up意为“召唤，传讯”;call for意为“要求，提倡”;call off意为“转移开，放弃”。

38. [答案]D

【精析】本句的意思是：七月的天气通常是最热的。定语从句题：从先行词the month看，要用关系副词when(=…which)。

39. [答案]C

【精析】本句的意思是：我想买把新剪刀，因为我的那把钝了。词语搭配题：剪刀、裤子和眼镜等一样，属于成双成对出现的事物，要用a pair来表示其数量，不能用one等具体数字来描述。说一把剪刀，要用a pair of scissors。

40. [答案]D

【精析】本句的意思是：破坏如此之大，以至于南方花了几十年的时间才得以恢复。固定结构题：so...that...意为“如此……以至……”。so修饰形容词或副词，放在句首，语序需要倒装。very，too均不能与that构成句式。such修饰名词，不能修饰形容词。

41. [答案]B

【精析】本句的意思是：人人都应对自己要做的事抱有一种责任感。固定搭配题：responsible/responsibility后接介词for，意为“为……负责”。

42. [答案]D

【精析】本句的意思是：那尊塑像被认定是一个职业小偷几周前偷走的。常用句型：在“somebody/something is/was believed/said/reported...”结构中，其后一定要用动词不定式，因为该句主语是动作“steal”的承受者，同时“steal”发生在“believe”之前，所以不定式要求用完成时的被动结构。

43. [答案]A

【精析】本句的意思是：比尔和他父母都不在家。并列连词neither... nor...的用法：连接名词做主语时与谓语的一致性。并列连词neither...nor..., either... or..., not only...but also...等后面的谓语要遵循就近原则。

44. [答案]C

【精析】本句的意思是：我并不认为小说有值得注意的特点。词语搭配题：worthy of意为“值得……”，后面可跟名词或动名词;worthwhile意为“值得花时间(或花精力)的”;worth of无此搭配;worthless意为“无价值的，无用的”。

45. [答案]D

【精析】本句的意思是：很少有人能讲一口流利的外语。修饰词词义辨析题：people是复数名词，其前要用few。不能选C，但可以说only a number of people。

46. [答案]B

【精析】本句的意思是：如果我有更多的时间，我会把打乒乓球当成一种爱好。动词短语搭配题：take up意为“从事……，占有……”;take to意为“开始，走向”;take on意为“呈现，具有”;take over意为“接收，接管”。

47. [答案]D

【精析】本句的意思是：小偷被警察当场抓获，但他却说自己什么都没干。动宾固定搭配题：deny后可跟名词或动名词作宾语，deny doing something意为“否认某事或否认已做过某事”。

48. [答案]D

【精析】本句的意思是：谢谢，我不要威士忌;不是我不喝酒，而是不能酒后驾车。常用句式搭配题：not that...but that...意为“不是……而是……”，but可以与rather并用，强调排他性，而also强调并列关系，不符合原结构要表达的含义。

49. [答案]B

【精析】本句的意思是：计数器具有计算速度快和准确的优点。并列一致性题：并列连词and要求连接两个相似的结构，即连接名词speed和accuracy。

50. [答案]A

【精析】本句的意思是：看!亭子在湖中的倒影。分词作后置定语题：过去分词reflected表示被动意义，意为“……被映出的倒影”;reflecting现在分词表示主动意义，因为亭子本身不会反射影像，所以不能用于此处。

51. [答案]B

【精析】没有人帮助我，我必须自己一个人做那件事情。独立主格结构题。本句中There being no one to help me是分词的独立结构，表示原因。

52. [答案]B

【精析】本句的意思是：任何一个拒绝满足人民要求的政府都得承担由此所带来的后果。名词词义辨析题：consequence，result均有“结果”之意，但consequence多指“不良后果”，一般指人为造成的后果;result侧重“直接结果，效果，成绩”;ending意为“结尾，结局”;possibility意为“可能性，可能的程度，可能之事”。

53. [答案]D

【精析】本句的意思是：主要是委员会能尽快批准这些规章制度并付诸实施就好了。虚拟语气题：approve意为“赞成，称许，批准”;根据句意，此句应是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。

54. [答案]A

【精析】本句的意思是：就是因为她太没有经验才不知如何应对这种情况。强调句型题：It is/was+被强调部分+that(who)为强调句型结构。本句强调原因。按照句法，A正确。so that一般引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句;therefore意为“因此”。

55. [答案]C

【精析】本句的意思是：迈克说这房子对他来说太贵了。副词短语辨析题：far too意为“太过于……得多”，表示程度，其后可跟形容词、副词;very much意为“很，非常”，用于修饰动词，表示程度。So much意为①“多少，某一数量”;②“不过是，无非是些”。about意为“关于”。

56. [答案]C

【精析】本句的意思是：他宁愿住在乡下而不愿住在城里。固定形式用法：would rather...than意为“宁可……而不愿……”;其余各项不能和than一起用。

57. [答案]B

【精析】本句的意思是：从我们停的地方重新开始。动词短语搭配题：left off意为“停止”;left over意为“留下，剩下”;left out意为“省去，略去”;left aside意为“搁置……”。

58. [答案]A

【精析】本句的意思是：他们修建铁路隧道时，困难不断出现。动词词义辨析题：arising意为“出现，发生”;arousing意为“唤醒，激起”，及物动词后必须跟宾语。ascending意为“上升，升高”，指向上的运动;aggressing意为“攻击，侵略”。

59. [答案]A

【精析】本句的意思是：电视在各个方面都在改进，以便使接收的效果尽可能完美。谓语动词时态题：are constantly being made，constantly意为“不断地”，与进行时搭配意思恰当，且放在第一个助动词和第二个助动词之间，位置正确。

60. [答案]C

【精析】本句的意思是：好的报纸既刊登国内的也刊登国外的消息。名词词义辨析题：domestic and foreign意为“国内外”;diplomatic意为“外交的”;democratic意为“民主的”;dramatic意为“富有戏剧性的”。

61. [答案]C

【精析】本句的意思是：那套房子连同家具的售价是25 000美元。主谓一致题：“房子和家具”是一个体系，谓语动词为单数。

62. [答案]A

【精析】本句的意思是：如果没有空气，也就没有风和雨。虚拟语气题：根据题意判断，此句应为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。

63. [答案]B

【精析】本句的意思是：把工厂位置设于原材料供应有保障的地方是非常重要的。形容词词义辨析题：available意为“可利用的，得到的”;preferable意为“更可取的”，常用be preferable to…,意为“比……更可取”;dependable意为“可靠的，可依赖的”;favorable意为“有利的”，用于天气形势、情况等对(某人)有利。

64. [答案]D

【精析】本句的意思是：飞行员与军事基地失去联络，结果飞机在沙漠中坠毁。定语从句题：which的先行词应是前面表示原因的句子，即用as a result of来表示。

65. [答案]B

【精析】本句的意思是：他在伦敦已居住了一段时间。固定表示法：表示时间长短要求用for。since表示“从(某一个时间)以来”。

66. [答案]A

【精析】本句的意思是：进入大学学习只能通过考试。admission to/into为固定搭配，意思为“进入或获准进入某建筑物、社团、大学等”，故选A。permission后可以接不定式;两个词都不与in搭配。

67. [答案]D

【精析】本句的意思是：我记得在哪里见过这个人。此句考查remember后接非谓语动词的用法。remember to do something记得要去做……;remember doing something记得做过了……，一般不与完成形式连用。根据句意，应选D。

68. [答案]A

【精析】本句的意思是：我没有意识到你要保留那封信，把它撕掉了。根据句意可推知，信已经被撕破，故答案为A。tear something up撕毁……;pick something up 捡起……;pull something up使停下;break something up打碎。

69. [答案]D

【精析】本句的意思是：我向你保证设备今天就会发送。此题可运用排除法。A、B、C后均不可接双宾语，故选D，assure somebody that意思为“向某人保证……”。persist坚持不懈;confirm确定;insist强调。

70. [答案]A

【精析】本句的意思是：趁着我现在有空，还是跟你一起去为好。may/might(just) as well do something为固定搭配，意思为“还是……为好”。

71. [答案]B

【精析】本句的意思是：我要去见老师，可是你不必和我一起去。常用句型题：由转折连词but可知后半句为否定，need作为情态动词，否定形式为need not+动词原形。

72. [答案]A

【精析】本句的意思是：激光术可用来穿透最坚硬的物质。动词词义辨析题：pass through通(穿)过;repair修理;light up照亮;identify认出，鉴定。

73. [答案]B

【精析】本句的意思是：我难以吸收收音机所播出的所有信息。动词词义辨析题：absorb在此句为抽象意义“吸收(知识、信息等)”;relieve减轻，缓解;admire赞美;deceive欺骗。故选B。

74. [答案]C

【精析】本句的意思是：如果使用得当，电视能够激发孩子的想象力。动词词义辨析题：cause导致，使;excite使激动;stimulate刺激，激发;arise呈现;发生。stimulate one’s imagination激发某人的想象，故选C。

75. [答案]A

【精析】本句的意思是：电视不断地给我们提供时事政治最新动态。形容词词义辨析题：current当前的，最近的;past过去的;favorable喜爱的;new新的。

Part Ⅳ Cloze Test (10 points)

76. [答案]A

【精析】a time意为“一段时光”，become one意为“成为一体，聚集一堂”。

77. [答案]C

【精析】该句使用拟人手法，把闹钟比作朋友，watch表示动作，指“观看，留意看运动着的东西”;see强调看的结果，无进行时态;look后不能直接跟宾语，需要加介词。这里用动词的现在分词形式表示伴随。故此处选择C项最为恰当。

78. [答案]B

【精析】指上文提到的事已经成为我们生活的一部分，A、C、D与文意不符。

79. [答案]D

【精析】根据上一段内容及生活常识可知，当我们在听故事或开玩笑的时候很难留意到其他事物，只有在吃饭的时候才会注意到the old clock。故D项最为恰当。

80. [答案]D

【精析】根据下文和生活中有关闹钟的常识判断，应该是在一天中的不同时间，闹钟敲响不同的次数。故D项正确。

81. [答案]B

【精析】该部分意为：闹钟发出的奇妙宏大的声音(sound)在满屋子里回荡。

82. [答案]A

【精析】该句句意为：闹钟年复一年地打点报时，留在我的记忆里，也留在我的心里。根据后文的a part of my heart容易排除掉B、C、D项。

83. [答案]C

【精析】根据上下文，对我来说，更精彩的是爷爷每天的特殊动作。

84. [答案]B

【精析】wind the clock,动词wind在这里意为“(给闹钟)上发条”。wound是wind的过去式。

85. [答案]C

【精析】该句句意为：它(这个钥匙)能保证我们家的神奇的闹钟一年到头滴答作响和打点报时。made：使得;controlled：控制;kept：保持;fixed：修理。C项最为恰当。

Part Ⅴ Writing (15 points)

Happiness

What is happiness? To this question， different people give different answers. Children usually think it happy to eat something delicious or play with interesting toys，while parents consider it joyful to see their sons and daughters succeed. For a stamp collector，a fare stamp brings more delight than delicacies. For an inventor，a successful design more than anything else gives him greatest satisfaction. Although happiness varies from person to person in its meaning， it is the goal all people are pursuing.

Happiness is of great importance in everyone’s life. This chief attraction charms people to work hard， making success still more successful and helping the disappointed cheer up. It always promises hope by which some people go on living. When one has suffered a great deal and comes to the edge of despair， it is often happiness that he imagines will come that gives him the courage and desire to struggle again.

Happiness is related to health. A happy mind often makes a strong body. A good doctor who knows it notices whether his patient is happy or not. If his patient is not happy he tries to make the patient in good mood. In this way he can cure the disease sooner. On the other hand， unhappiness itself is a kind of disease that hurts health and shortens life. It is well known that anxiety makes young people turn gray?haired and disappointment deprives the victim of ambition. Shakespeare said，“One who is unhappy can never get a beneficial result. ”Let’s remember his warning and keep a smile on our faces.

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