2019年成人英语三级考试基础辅导练习题10

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2019年成人英语三级考试基础辅导练习题10

1、Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.

A. what

B. that

C. similar

D. which

Best Answer: A

详解：应选A项。

what是关系代词，A is to B what C is to D，A对于B之间的关系犹如C对于D。

句意为：读书对于大脑来说就像食物对于身体一样。

2、I would never have encouraged you to go into this field _____ it would be so hard for you.

A. had I known

B. and I had known

C. should I know

D. but I knew

Best Answer: A

详解：应选A项。

此句为虚拟语气，如果条件从句中包含有一个助动词，可把if省略，这时助动词应放在主语前面。

句意为：要是我知道这件事情对你如此之难，我就不会鼓励你进入这个领域。

3、Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child ______ education and innate inability?

A. apart from

B. away from

C. far from D. but for

Best Answer: A

详解：应选A项。

apart from除……之外，away from远离，far from 远非，but for要不是。

句意为：除了教育和先天的不足，还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展?

4、We drive our car fast and soon _____ other cars on the road.

A. oversee

B. overtake

C. overrun

D. override

Best Answer: B

详解：

【译文】我们开得很快，一会儿就超越了公路上的其他汽车。

【注释】overtake“追上，赶上，超过”。oversee“俯瞰;监督，监视”。overrun“溢出;(侵略军)横行于”。override“奔越过，践踏过;制 服，压倒”。

5、Professor Black and professor Smith will _____ in giving the class lectures.

A. alter

B. change

C. alternate

D. differ

BestAnswer:C

详解：答案为C。alternate指“交替”;alter指“改变”。

6、The time has come _____ we make extensive use of nuclear energy.

A. When

B. while

C. as

D. since

Best Answer: A

详解：答案为A。when引导的定语从句修饰time，有时为了使句子平衡，也就是使主语不必 过长，而把定语从句或同位语从句后置于谓语之后。如：The news came that our team won the match.

7、Do you know the name of that _____ insect?

A. funny, little, red, mosquito-like

B. little, funny, mosquito-like, red

C. red, little, funny, mosquito-like

D. mosquito-like, red, little, funny

Best Answer: A

详解：答案为A。本题考核修饰语的排列顺序：限定词—数词—一般描绘性形容词—表示大小、形状的形容词—表示年龄、新旧的形容词—表示色彩的形容词—表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词—表示物质、材料的形容词—表示用途、类别的形容词—被修饰名词。了解个大概顺序，如果记不得，只有读几遍凭语感来选择。

8、Human beings are superior to animals _____ they can use language as a tool to communicate.

A. for which

B. in which

C. in that

D. for that

Best Answer: C

详解：答案为C。in that表示“因为，既然”

9、The city government has determined to get _____ with people who try to escape paying taxes.

A. rough

B. tough

C. rigid

D. bold

B)。考查形容词语义及搭配。能与介词with搭配的只有选项B)tough，get tough with/on sb.意为“对……采取坚决态度;对……采用强硬手段”。其余选项的意思分别是：选项A)rough意为“粗糙的;粗野的，粗暴的;粗略的，大致的”;选项C)rigid(行为观点等)严格的，死板的，不易改变的;选项D)bold意为“勇敢的，无畏的;冒失的，鲁莽的”。全句的意思是“政府部门决心采取强硬手段来惩治偷税人员”。

10、Some concepts may be difficult to grasp chiefly because they may be unfamiliar or _____ ideas, opinions which we already hold.

A. in accordance with

B. in conflict with

C. in favor of

D. in response to

B)。考查介词短语的语义。四个选项的意思分别是：选项A)in accordance with依照，根据;选项B)in conflict with与……相冲突;选项C)in favor of支持，赞同;选项D)in response to作为对……的反应。根据题意可判断出选项B)为正确答案。全句的意思为“一些观念很难让人领会主要是因为我们对其不熟悉或者是因为与我们原有的观点相矛盾”。

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