2018年下半年成人英语三级冲刺试题及答案(六)

2018年下半年成人英语三级冲刺试题及答案(六)

1. This composition is good_________ some spelling mistakes.

A except

B besides

C except that

D except for

答案:D

本题考查的是except的有关连词。Except for：除…以外，只是，侧重于整体肯定，部分否定。意思是这篇文章不错，只是有些拼写错误。A，C：除了…，多跟从句。B：多表否定，即除了…都不…，或除了…都没有…。

2. These three teachers vary_________ their manner of teaching.

A between

B from

C with

D in

答案:D

这三个老师经常转换他们的教学方法。在…方面用in，X vary from Y，表示X不同于Y。

3. It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom_________ a thief broke into the house.

A which

B that

C where

D than

答案:B

这是一强调句，it was…，that…，此处是对while引导的时间状语进行的强调。

4. _________is well known, the key to success lies in hard work.

A As

B That

C Which

D What

答案:A

本题考查的是固定搭配as is well known，众所周知的意思。

5. English is used by more people than is_________ language except Chinese.

A any

B any other

C other

D all other

答案:B

本题考查的是比较级的说法。表示除自己外任何一个用any other+名词单数。例如：China is larger than any other country in Asia.(因为中国属于亚洲)或：China is larger than any country in Africa.(因为中国不属于非洲)

6. ______is well-known, the environment in China is badly in need of improvement.

A It

B That

C As

D What

答案:C

此题考查的是as引导的特殊定语从句。As is well known/as is known to all/as we all know：众所周知。

7. We look forward to________ to the opening ceremony.

A invite

B be invited

C having been invited

D being invited

答案:D

短语用法。look forward to doing sth.渴望做某事，如：My mother says she’s looking forward to meeting you.我妈说她想见见你。因此答案只能从C和D中选择。渴望被邀请，这件事情还未发生，因此用完成时不合适。[译文]我们渴望被邀参加开幕式。

8. _________a teacher, one must first be a pupil.

A Being

B Having been

C To be

D To have been

答案:C

这句话强调的是目的to就表示目的，意思是要想成为一名老师，首先必须是一个学生。A选项表示已经是一位老师。

9. _________was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.

A What

B That

C Which

D As

答案:A

此题考查连词的用法。因为本句为主语从句，what在从句中做主语，因此A正确答案。本句的意思是：“曾经被认为是不可能的事情如今变成了现实。”

10. It was not until dawn_________ their way out of the forest.

A when they found

B that they found

C did they find

D that they didn’t find

答案:B

直到黎明他们才找到森林的出路。前面用了It was，说明是个强调句型，后面要用that引导的从句。

11. Have you any_________ that you were not there at 9 o’’clock last night?

A statement

B cause

C words

D proof

答案:D

表示证据。句意是你有没有昨晚九点不在场的证据。statement陈诉，cause原因，words话语。

12. How can you_________ her offer? I’’m afraid she will feel hurt.

A turn out

B turn up

C turn down

D turn away

答案:C

此题考查动词turn的介词搭配：turn out，打扫，驱逐;turn up，找到，发现，出现;turn down，拒绝;turn away，走开，转过脸。由下句话的意思恐怕她感觉受到伤害了可知应选C，她的请求被拒绝了。

13. The goods_________ when we arrived at the airport.

A were just unloading

B were just been unloading

C had just unloaded

D were just being unloaded

答案:D

时间从句是过去发生的时间，首先确定主句肯定是过去时态;又因为货物应该是被卸，所以用被动语态。只有D符合语法结构。

14. _________by the look on her face, she didn’’t catch what I meant.

A Judging

B Judged

C Judge

D To judge

答案:A

本题考查主语一致，因为主语她是判断者，所以要用主动形式。因此此题选A。

15. All things_________, the planned trip had to be called off.

A considered

B be considered

C considering

D having considered

答案:A

在句中表示被动它是句子的插入成分用过去分词。

Part III Identification (10%) Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cente

16. "(Shall) I give you a cheque (for $ 10)?" "I’’d rather you (give) me ($10 in notes)."

A A

B B

C C

D D

答案:D

根据句子的意思，把in note应改为in cash，表示用现金。

17. Of the two lectures, (the first) was by far (the best one), partly because the person who delivered (it) had (such) a pleasant voice.

A A

B B

C C

D D

答案:B

应改为the better one两者比较用比较式。

18. (At) school Li Ming ran (into) many problems, such as (choosing) classes and (to handle) his time.

A A

B B

C C

D D

答案:D

应改为handling，和前面的choosing是平行结构，接在such as的后面。

19. "(Never) I (have heard) such (a thing) in my life!"(said) the old man.

A A

B B

C C

D D

答案:B

应改为have I heard.never如放在句首，则表示句子需要倒装，将助动词have提前。

20. Today we (have made) (great achievements), but tomorrow we (shall win) still (great victories).

A A

B B

C C

D D

答案:D

应改为greater victories.Still修饰比较级，更加的意思。

21. (Research shows) that employees (whose) obtain (satisfaction) from their jobs are more (productive).

A A

B B

C C

D D

答案:B

应改为who.whose物主代词，而此题此处应用who。

22. The information (which) she (was injured) in (the accident) (was given) by Liz.

A A

B B

C C

D D

答案:A

应改为that.此处引导的是同位语从句，不能用which。

23. (Advertising) gives useful information about (which) (products) (to buying).

A A

B B

C C

D D

答案:D

应改为to buy，which to buy是动词不定式的疑问式。

24. (Red and green) light, (if mixing) (in) the right proportion, (will give) us yellow.

A A

B B

C C

D D

答案:B

应改为if mixed。主语和谓语之间是被动关系，因此改为mixed。[译文]如果把红光与绿光以适当比例混合，就会得到黄色的光。

25. He is a (true) friend (of mine), whom I can always (depend) whenever I (get into) trouble.

A A

B B

C C

D D

答案:C

应改为depend on。depend为不及物动词，depend on依靠，依赖。