2018下半年成人学位英语练习题及答案(4)

2018下半年成人学位英语练习题及答案(4)

1.Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _____ will happen to her private life.

A.that

B.what

C.it

D.this

[译文] 虽然安娜对自己的成功感到很高兴，但她想知道她的私人生活将发生什么。

答案为B.本题考点：连接词的用法。wonder后是一个宾语从句，根据句子意思，应选连接代词what既做从句的主语，又起连接作用。

2.Wouldn't you rather your child _____ to bed early?

A.go

B.went

C.would go

D.goes

[译文] 为什么你不愿让你的孩子早点上床休息呢?

答案为B.would rather 的用法。would rather 后的从句应用一般过去时。

3.Some diseases are _____ by certain water animals.

A.transplanted

B.transformed

C.transported

D.transmitted

[译文] 有些疾病是通过水生动物传播的。

答案为D.本题考点：词义的辨析。A.transplant移植 B.transform改变;使变态;改造，改革 C.transport 运输 D.transmit信息、信号或疾病的.传递、传播。

4.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _____ Comfortably.

A.is worn

B.wears

C.wearing

D.are worn

[译文] 这种有经验的工人制作的眼镜带起来很舒服。

答案为B.本题涉及wear等动词的习惯用法。英语中有不少动词与"well"等副词连用，其主动形式表示被动意义。如：The essay reads smoothly.这篇文章读起来很流畅.。The cloth washes easily这布料好洗.。

5.The sale usua1ly takes place outside the house, with the audience on benches, chairs or boxes.

A.having seated

B.seating

C.seated

D.having been seated

[译文] 甩卖活动通常在户外举行，那时人们都坐在长凳上，椅子上或箱子上。

答案为C.在本句中seat的某种形式做audience的定语。seat常用被动形式表示就坐。

6.Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _____ in Cuba.

A.being cultivated

B.been cultivated

C.having cultivated

D.cultivating

[译文] 源于新大陆的玉米，直到哥伦布在古巴发现它的种植后，才传到欧洲。

答案为A.本题考点：分词的用法。find后的宾语补足语可以用过去分词，也可以是现在分词。在本句中玉米被种植，所以A项being cultivated过去分词的进行体.符合要求。

7.The hopes, goals, fears and desires _____ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.

A.alter

B.shift

C.transfer

D.vary

[译文] 男人与女人之间，富人与穷人之间，他们的希望、目标、恐惧与渴望有很大的区别。

答案为D.本题考点：动词词义辨析。A.alter更改，改变 B.shift 转换，转移，移动C.transfer 转移;传递，传输D.vary变化，不同，相当于be different.

8.I don't mind _____ the decision as long as it is not too late.

A.you to delay making

C.your delaying to make

B.your delaying making

D.you delay to make

[译文] 只要不要拖延得太晚，你推迟作出决定，我不介意。

答案为B.本题考点：mind和delay的用法。此题中mind和delay后都应用动名词，根据选项中出现的you和your分析，是在考动名词的复合形式。动名词的复合形式是形容词性的物主代词加上动名词。

9.Niagara Falls is a great tourist _____, drawing millions of visitors every year.

A.attention

B.attraction

C.appointment

D.arrangement

[译文] 尼亚加拉瀑布是一个大的旅游景点对游客有巨大吸引力的地方.，每年要吸引上百万的人。

答案为B.本题考点：名词词义辨析。A.attention 注意;B.attraction 吸引人的事物或人;C.appointment 约会;D.arrangement安排。

10.Mrs. Smith was so _____ about everything that no servants could please her.

A.specific

B.special

C.precise

D.particular

[答案] D

[译文] Smith夫人对于所有事情都很挑剔，所以没有一个仆人能让她高兴。

[解析] Be particular about sth.表示“对……挑剔，吹毛求疵”。

11.______ that John should have passed the examination.

A.There is no surprise

B.It is surprised

C.Not to surprise me

D.It is no surprise

答案：D

解析：【译文】不足为奇，约翰本应该通过这次考试。

本题考查固定句型It is no surprise that…，it作形式主语，意为“不足为奇”。故选D。

12. The young man rescued the child at the_____ of his own life.

A.danger

B.risk

C.hazard

D.damage

答案：B

解析：【译文】这个年轻人冒着生命危险救了这个小孩。

本题考查名词词义辨析。danger意为“危险”;risk构成固定词组at the risk of意为“冒着…的危险”;hazard意为“意外，事故”;damage意为“损坏，毁坏”。故选B。

13. It is reported that they_____ arms and began to fight against the invaders.

A.took on

B.laid down

C.took up

D.shouldered

答案：C

解析：【译文】据报道，他们拿起了武器，开始抵抗侵略者。

本题考查固定词组的词意。take up arms“拿起武器”，固定说法;take on“呈现，承担，雇用”;lay down“放下”;shoulder“承担”。故选C。

14. They didn' t _____ the wedding because of a heavy rain.

A.join

B.take part

C.attend

D.appear

答案：C

解析：【译文】因为大雨，他们没去参加婚礼。

本题考查近义词“参加”。A、B为不及物动词，attend是及物动词!后面一般可跟Class，meeting等名词作宾语。appear是不及物动词，表示“出现，呈现”，不合句意：故选C。

15. There are two rooms in the house,_____ serves as a kitchen.

A.the smaller of which

B.the smaller of that

C.the smallest of which

D.the smallest of that

答案：A

解析：【译文】这套房子有两间房，小的那间是厨房。

本题考查比较级和最高级的区分。根据句意应该是两间房比较小的那间，所以只能用比较级。后面是一个定语从句修饰主句中的two rooms，根据介词后用which不用that引导，故选A。

16. "We' ll do what we can to get the goods______on time," said the manager of the company.

A.reached

B.delivered

C.returned

D.come

答案：B

解析：【译文】公司经理说：“我们会竭尽全力，按时送达货物。”

本题考查动词词义辨析。reach到达;deliver投递;return归还;come来。故选B。

17. Jenny didn' t have time to go to concert last night because she was busy______for her examination.

A.preparing

B.to be prepared

C.to prepare

D.being prepared

答案：A

解析：【译文】珍妮昨晚没有时间去演唱会，因为她在忙于复习迎考。

本题考查固定结构。be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”。故选A。

18. Every field of chemistry______ different chemical reactions.

A.holds

B.consists

C.composes

D.involves

答案：D

解析：【译文】化学的每个领域都涉及不同的化学反应。

本题考查的是动词辨析。hold意为“持有，容纳”;consist of意为“由…构成”;tom-pose意为“组成”，常用作被动，固定搭配;be composed of意为“由…构成”;involve意为“涉及，包括”。故选D。

19. Mr. Phillips caught up with the boy in the corridor and_____ his hand on his shoulder.

A.lay

B.lain

C.lied

D.laid

答案：D

解析：【译文】菲利普斯先生在走廊里追上了这个男孩，并将手搭到了他的肩上。

本题考查动词lie和lay辨析。lie意为“撒谎”时，过去式和过去分词都是lied;lie意为“位于;平放”时，是不及物动词，过去式和过去分词分别是lay，lain;lay意为“摆放，放置;下蛋，产卵”，是及物动词，过去式和过去分词都是laid。laid his hand on his shoulder意为“把手放在他的肩膀上”。故选D。

20. Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations______formal language is used.

A.at what

B.in that

C.on which

D.in which

答案：D

解析：【译文】政府报告、考试作文、法律文件和大多数商业信函都是使用正式语言的主要场合。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的应用。在定语从句中，先行词后有介词，关系代词只能用which，in the situation是固定搭配，故选D。