2018年学位英语考试完形填空练习及答案13

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2018年学位英语考试完形填空练习及答案13，更多成人英语三级免费资料，请至文章底部免费下载。

1.The tendency to lie is perhaps _____ originally by imitations. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors.

A. taken to

B. taken over

C. taken in

D. taken up

答案: D

详解：take to表示“喜爱”;take over表示“接管”;take in表示“欺骗”;take up表示“接受，形成”。

2.There were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance.

A. preferable

B. considerable

C. possible

D. available

答案: D

详解：词形辨析和句意搭配题。以"-able"或"-ible"结尾的形容词表示被动，意为“可……”或“值得……”的意思。preferable指“更可取的，更合意的”;considerable指“可观的，相当多的;值得考虑的”。possible指“可能的”。

3.Don't _____ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.

A. release

B. relieve

C. relate

D. retain

答案: A

详解：词形辨析题。release news指“泄露消息。”其余不构成搭配。relieve 指“减轻、缓解”。relate指“叙述、连接”;retain指“保留、维持”。

4.The actual _____ by which coal is extracted is well worth watching.

A. process

B. procession

C. pattern

D. conduct

答案: A

详解：process表示“步骤，程度，制作方法”;procession表示“行进的队伍”;pattern表示“模式，方式”;conduct表示“行为，方式”。

5.As a _____ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed

A. prior

B. previous

C. late

D. former

答案: D

详解：词义辨析题。former指“前任的，前一个”，表示顺序上的前一个;prior指“较早的”，“优先的”是比较级形式，常和to连用，previous指“先前的，上文的”，表明时间和方位上的先后。late指“迟的，晚期的”，强调时间上的先后。

6.Last night he saw two dark _____ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.

A. features

B. figures

C. sketches

D. images

答案：B

详解：Feature的意思是“特征，特点”;sketch的意思是“素描，梗概，草图”;image的意思是“形象”;figure的意思是“外形，轮廓，体型”，符合上下文。

7.It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without _____.

A.exception

B.exclusion

C.modification

D.substitution

答案：A

详解：Without exception为固定搭配，表示“毫无例外，无一例外”。Exclusion表示“排除，排外”;modification表示“更改，修正”;substitution表示“替代”。

8.His temper and personally show that he can become a soldier of the top _____.

A.circle

B.rank

C.category

D.grade

答案：B

详解：在军队中军人的级别应该用rank，另外三个词只有D)grade有一定的迷惑性，但它表示“等级，级别：以尺寸，质量或密度衡量所处的位置;标准：被接受的标准或水平;阶级：在同一特定范围内的一组人或事物;一个班级”。

9.During the lecture, the speaker occasionally _____ his point by relating his own experiences.

A.illustrated

B.hinted

C.cited

D.displayed

答案：A

详解：本题考察动词和名词的搭配问题，能够和point搭配的只有A)illustrated，“阐述，解释”。Hint表示“暗示”;cite的意思是“引用某人的话等”;display表示“陈列，展览，展示”，意思不符。

10.Only those who can _____ to lose their money should make high-risk investments.

A.maintain

B.sustain

C.endure

D.afford

答案：D

详解：根据上下文，本题需要一个表示“能够承担什么代价或损失”的意思的词，而afford to表示“买的起，能够供应”，正好符合句子意思。其它几个词一般不和to do sth.搭配。

11.We drive our car fast and soon _____ other cars on the road.

A. oversee

B. overtake

C. overrun

D. override

答案: B

详解：我们开得很快，一会儿就超越了公路上的其他汽车。【注释】overtake“追上，赶上，超过”。oversee“俯瞰;监督，监视”。overrun“溢出;(侵略军)横行于”。override“奔越过，践踏过;制服，压倒”。

12.If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, _____ would be getting sick.

A. a lot of more us

B. more a lot of us

C. a lot of us more

D. a lot more of us

答案：D

详解：本题测试的是限定词的位置关系。用more来限定lot时，应置于lot之后，其它的说法都不符合习惯用法，故应选D)项。

13.The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.

A. climate

B. weather

C. temperature

D. state

答案: A

详解：应选A项。climate(可数名词)意为“(一个地区或一个时期总的)气候”;weather意为“(指每日每时的晴阴，温度)天气”;state意为“状况，状态”。

14.The angry teacher gave the order that nobody _____ the classroom before twelve.

A. would leave

B. left

C. had left

D. leave

答案: D

详解：应选D项。that引导order(命令)的同位语从句，从句用(should)do表示虚拟语气。

15.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.

A. what

B. that

C. similar

D. which

答案: A

详解：应选A项。what是关系代词，A is to B what C is to D，A对于B之间的关系犹如C对于D。句意为：读书对于大脑来说就像食物对于身体一样。