天津2017年成人学位英语考试特训试题及答案三
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【摘要】环球网校为您整理《天津2017年成人学位英语考试特训试题及答案三》，希望通过这新闻资讯帮助同学们及时掌握报考信息!更多考试资讯，尽在环球网校成人英语三级频道!
(全国各地2017年上半年成人英语三级考试报名时间汇总 ，由环球网校成人英语三级频道整理!)
一、完成对话
第1题 W: I don' t know why we listen to George?
M: ________
A.I don' t know exactly why, either.
B.I guess we are wrong this time.
C.I know. But perhaps you don' t know why.
D.George, you know, is one of the hardest working students among us.
答案：A
第2题 W: My watch is not working. __________
M: It' s ten past twenty.
A.What time is it? B.What' s the time?
C.What is time by your watch? D.What time is it by your watch?
答案：D
第3题 W: How was the job interview? I think you make a good journalist(记者).
M: ________
A.Well. My application was a journalist.
B.Well. I gave it up as I was a journalist.
C.Well. The interview is OK. But I want to be a journalist.
D.Well. The people interviewed were not very cooperative.
答案：A
第4题 Speaker A: That' s very kind of you to do so.
Speaker B : ________
A.That' s all right, I' m pleased to meet you.
B.As you are our important guest.
C.I' m pleased to be at your service.
D.It' s no trouble at all.
答案：C
第5题 Speaker A:Tom,why don't you come and have the picnic with us?
Speaker B : ________
A.How dare you invite me? B.I' d love to. Thank you.
C.Yes. But thanks anyway. D.Whether I' ll go or not is not your business.
答案：B
第6题 M: I want to try on that black pair.
W: (反对)__________
A.Do you mean this black pair or that black pair?
B.Oh, I thought the red ones looked very nice on you.
C.Would you mind changing another pair?
D.Get the red ones, please. I' m busy.
答案：B
第7题 Son: Morn, may I play my computer game for an hour or two?
Morn: ________
A.Your teacher tells me that you should study harder.
B.I' ve said before that the gametakes too long.
C.Well, ah...You' re absolutely right to ask.
D.Sorry. Dad' s using the computer now.
答案：D
第8题 M: That' s a beautiful dress you have on!
W: __________
A.Actually, I don' t like it very much.
B.Oh, thank you. I just got it yesterday.
C.Yes, I think so.
D.No, it' s not that beautiful. Yours is better.
答案：B
第9题 Speaker A: It' s wonderful to hear that your book has been published.
Speaker B : __________
A.Oh, it' s nothing special. B.It' s OK.
C.I' m glad to hear you flatter. D.No. Not a big deal for that.
答案：A
第10题 Speaker A: I wonder if Ann will come. It' s 8:30 now and she was supposed to come at 8: 00.
Speaker B：
A.She assured me she would start at 7: 30. Maybe she had been held up by the traffic.
B.You shouldn' t be wondering. I believe she won' t come.
C.Don' t worry. Let' s wait here until she comes.
D.Yes. I do agree with you.
答案：A
二、阅读理解
What do we mean by a satisfactory standard of living? Obviously, it must include the basic necessities of life such as food, clothing and shelter. To get these necessities on regular basis, a person must have a reliable income. But we have other needs which would probably also be included as basic,such as health and education facilities.
We may think of all of these as our needs.Yet most of us would be far from satisfiedif we had nothing more than these which are supplied for us. We all enjoy extra income to spend on things like books,sports or hobbies. Sometimes we save some of this extra income to pay for future expense of this type on holidays.So we must add our wants to our basic needs.Our standard of living is the degree, to which these needs and wants are satisfied.
But as time goes on, what we think of as our basic needs changes. Twenty years ago a television would have been a luxury, and still is in manycountries now, Even now we cannot say it is a need in the same sense as food, clothing and shelter.Yet if most of the people of a country have one, it comes to be accepted as a need. It is possible therefore to have food, clothing and shelter and still be poor by the standards of our own society.
第11题 What we need in life is divided into ( )according to this article.
A.the basic necessities and luxury
B.many kinds of need such as food, clothing and houses
C.four groups the basic necessities, luxury, reliable income and future expense
D.the basic necessities and reliable income
答案：A
第12题 A person who gets the basic necessities must ( )according to the writer.
A.have a reliable income
B.learn how to please his manager
C.finish his work ahead the time
D.get a good education
答案：A
第13题 We all enjoy ( ).
A.having only reliable income
B.having reliable income and extra income
C.having nothing more than food and clothing
D.having nothing more than reliable income
答案：B
第14题 With time going on, ( ).
A.a luxury may change into a need which most people want to get
B.the basic needs are getting smaller and smaller
C.a luxury and the basic needs can be exchanged
D.the basic needs can be changed into a luxury
答案：A
第15题 If most of the people of a country have a television, we ( ).
A.can say the television is a need in the same sense as food and clothing and shelter
B.can say the television must be in the basic necessities
C.cannot say the television is in the basic necessities
D.can say every family must have one
答案：A Fire can help people in many ways. But it can be very dangerous. Fire can heat water, warm houses, give light and cook. But fire can bum things, too. It can bum trees, houses, animals or people. Sometimes big fires can bum forests.
Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope (绳子) and brought fire down.
Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴) . Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can bum a piece of paper and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fires. (80) Fires need oxygen(氧气). Without oxygen they will die. Cover a fire with water, sand, or sometimes with your coat. This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.
第16题 How did people begin to use fire?
A.Not everybody knows how people began to use fire.
B.Nobody knows how to make a fire.
C.It is an Australian who started a fire.
D.We are not sure how people began to use fire.
答案：D
第17题 Children mustn' t play with matches because
A.matches burn paper B.it isn' t interesting
C.they can be dangerous D.they can burn a house
答案：C
第18题 When you are going to put out a fire, you
A.must be careful B.should keep air away from it
C.must know it is dangerous D.should cover it with water
答案：B
第19题
We must be careful with fire, or it
A.will die B.will warm our houses
C.might burn us D.won' t help us
答案：C
第20题
Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?
A.Fire can help people in many ways. B.Fire can be both helpful and dangerous.
C.Fire can burn things and people. D.We must be careful with matches.
答案：B
Increasingly, over the past ten years, people--especially young people--have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed food, is not good for the health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods. Foods which do not contain chemical additives (添加剂) and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers, widely used in farming today.
Natural foods, for example, are vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic (有机的) matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount--but not the quality--of foods grown in commercial farming areas.
Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures(牧场). Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food, they also lay eggs which lack important vitamins.
There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This is actually a non-essential food! Al-though a natural alternative, such as honey, can be used to sweeten food if it is necessary, we can in fact do without it. It is not that sugar is harmful in itself. But it does seem to be addictive: the quantity we use has grown steadily over the last two centuries and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a year ! Yet all it does is to provide us with energy, in the form of calories. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals and no fiber.
It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare.
Hence the emphasis is placed on the eating of whole meal bread and more vegetables by modern experts on "healthy eating".
第21题 People have become more interested in natural foods because _______
A.they are more health conscious
B.they want to taste all kinds of foods
C.natural foods are more delicious than processed foods
D.they want to return to nature
答案：A
第22题 Soil that is rich in organic matters _______
A.has had chemicals and fertilizers added to it
B.contains vegetable matter that has not been consumed
C.has been nourished by fertilizers
D.already contains large quantities of vitamins and minerals
答案：B
第23题 Chickens raised in poultry farms are all of the following EXCEPT that _______
A.they are fed on food which is little better than garbage
B.they live in very crowded condition
C.the eggs they lay lack vitamins
D.they are allowed to move about and eat freely
答案：D
第24题
According to the passage, _______
A.people need sugar to give them energy
B.sugar is bad for the health
C.the use of sugar is habit forming
D.sugar only sweetens food, but provides us with nothing useful
答案：C
第25题
The best title for this passage is _______
A.People' s Growing Interest in Natural Foods
B.Natural Foods and Healthy Diet
C.Harmful Effects of Sugar
D.The Importance of Fiber in Foods
答案：B
环球网校友情提示：成人英语三级论坛，将有更多成人英语三级考友与您一起备考。
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【摘要】环球网校为您整理《天津2017年成人学位英语考试特训试题及答案三》，希望通过这新闻资讯帮助同学们及时掌握报考信息!更多考试资讯，尽在环球网校成人英语三级频道!
(全国各地2017年上半年成人英语三级考试报名时间汇总 ，由环球网校成人英语三级频道整理!)
In sport the sexes are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called" the weaker
sex" ,or, if men want to please them, "the fair sex". But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men. A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68. Are women' s bodies really weaker?
The fastest men can run a mile in 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women' s speeds are always slower than men' s, but some facts are surprising. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16. The first"Tarzan" in films was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 59.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now, and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone(荷尔蒙) injections. At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problem. Life can be very complicated when there are two separate sexes !
第26题 Women are called "the weaker sex" because _________
A.women do as much work as men
B.people think women are weaker than men
C.sport is easier for men than for women
D.in sport the two sexes are always together
答案：B
第27题 Which of the following is true?
A.Boys and girls study separately everywhere.
B.Women do not run or swim in races with men.
C.Famous Prime Ministers are women.
D.Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.
答案：B
第28题 "That at least is what people say. " means people _________
A.say other things too B.don' t say this much
C.say this but may not think so D.only think this
答案：C
第29题
What problems does sport have?
A.Some women athletes are actually men.
B.Some women athletes are given hormone injections.
C.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.
D.It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.
答案：B
第30题 In this passage the author implies that . _________
A.women are weaker than men, but faster
B.women are slower than men, but stronger
C.men are not always stronger and faster than women
D.men are faster and stronger than women
答案：C 三、词汇和语法
第31题 We all feel sorry for ________for so long after your arrival.
A.keep you waiting B.having kept you waiting
C.waiting for you D.keep you wait
答案：B
第32题
Are you_________ spending more money on the space program?
A.in favor of B.by favor of C.in favor to D.out of favor
答案：A
第33题
I can hardly_________ the difference between these two words.
A.point B.speak C.talk D.tell
答案：D
第34题 Tom was such a football fan that he never ______ a single game in the season.
A.lost B.missed C.failed D.dropped
答案：B
第35题 I can' t keep______ the teacher who speaks so fast.
A.up B.up with C.with D.on with
答案：B
第36题 I remember her face but I cannot________ where I met her.
A.recall B.remind C.remember D.remark
答案：A
第37题 He didn' t fear new ideas, ________the future.
A.nor feared he B.nor he did fear C.nor did he fear D.nor did fear he
答案：C
第38题 His carelessness_________ his failure in theexams.
A.resulted from B.resulted in C.resulted D.resulted to
答案：B
第39题 A woman and three children are said _________in the traffic accident.
A.to be injured B.o having been injured C.to have been injured D.being injured
答案：A
第40题 What he is ________is neither money nor fame, but the satisfaction of seeing his students grow up as builders of socialism.
A.in pursuit of B.looking after C.trying to do D.advocating
答案：A 第41题 The_________ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching, partic-ularly the gap between researchers and teachers.
A.joint B.intensive C.overall D.decisive
答案：C
第42题 One must try his best to _________ to the new environment.
A.adopt B.adapt C.adept D.apt
答案：B
第43题 A completely new situation is likely to________ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.
A.arouse B.rise C.arise D.abide
答案：C
第44题 You will be late________ you leave immediately.
A.unless B.until C.if D.or
答案：A
第45题 Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to_________ the factory.
A.extend B.increase C.rise D.lookers
答案：A
第46题 Wood does not conduct electricity, _________.
A.nor rubber does B.nor does rubber C.also doesn' t rubber D.so doesn' t rubber
答案：B
第47题 At first the institute refused to purchase the telescope, but this decision was _________revised.
A.occasionally B.consequently C.successively D.subsequently
答案：D
第48题 The fiat where we live_________ three rooms only.
A.is comprised of B.is made of C.contain D.is composed of
答案：D
第49题 If you don' t go, I shall not ______
A.either B.too C.also D.yet
答案：A
第50题 It was not until the accident happened ________
A.when I became aware of my foolishness B.when my foolishness became obvious C.that did I realize my foolishness D.that I became aware of my foolishness
答案：D 四、翻译(英译汉)
第51题 However, when investment flows primarily in one direction, as it generally does from industrial to developing countries, the seemingly reciprocal source-based restrictions produce revenue sacrifices primarily by the state receiving most of the foreign investment and producing most of the income-namely, the developing country partner.
答案：然而，当投资基本上流向一个方面时，就像一般从工业化到一般发展中国家一样，看起来是基于双方资源的规定产生的收入损失主要由接收大量外国投资和创造大部分收益的国家来承担-即发展中国家一方。
五、写作
第52题 假如你叫李平，是一位成绩优秀的学生，你班班主任在安排座位时，让成绩好的学生和成绩差的学生作同桌，这在你们班成绩优秀的学生中引起了反响，团活课上大家就此进行了讨论。现在请你根据下表把讨论结果向班主任写一封信反映一下，并说出自己的观点。
赞同
1.人人有长处和不足，成绩差的学生也有可取之处;
2.相互学习，建立友谊;
3.通过帮助学习差的学生的学习从而使他们建立自信。
反对
1.部分学习差的学生常常违反校规校纪，担心自己会受影响，养成坏习惯。
2.老是问问题，使自己不能专心学习。
你的观点?
注意：
1.词数：100~120，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
2.短文需包括表中所有要点，内容可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇：成绩差的学生：a slower student
答案：Dear Mr. Zhang,
We have held a discussion about whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student.
Some are for the idea. As they know, everyone has strengths as well as weaknesses. Although they are not good at lessons, they might do well in other fields like sports or arts. Therefore, they can learn from each other, and they may develop a friendship. In addition, top students can help slower ones gain self-confidence by helping them with their lessons, which benefits them all.
However, others don’t hold the same view. They think some slower students are always making trouble, such as keeping talking in class, breaking school rules, which may lead to them forming the bad habits. Besides, slower students often ask top students questions, which has a bad effect on their studies.
In my opinion, I’d like to choose to share a desk with a slower student so that we can learn from each other and make progress together.
Yours,
Li Ping
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