2022年MPA考研英语作文如何突破常规句?
MPA考研英语加分句
加分句式1
形容词短语作后置定语
常规句:We can adopt all the good things.
突破句:We can adopt all the good things, both ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign.
译:我们可以吸收古今中外所有好的事物。
评:两组成对使用的形容词修饰good things, 凸显事物广泛来源,更加饱满生动。
加分句式2
现在分词短语作后置定语
常规句:A young man who sits comfortably in a chair says to himself...
突破句:A young man, sitting comfortably in a chair, says to himself...
译:年轻人舒服地坐在椅子上,自言自语……
评:现在分词短语代替who从句作后置定语,使句子避免堆砌之感,更加简洁生动。
加分句式3
过去分词短语作后置定语
常规句:
A crop of new graduates who are faced with a career selection dilemma are wearing a puzzled look.
突破句:A crop of new graduates,faced with a career selection dilemma,are wearing a puzzled look.
译:一大群面临职业选择困境的新毕业生面带困惑的表情。
评:过去分词短语代替who从句作后置定语,使句子更具层次感,更能凸显毕业生困境。
加分句式4
现在分词短语作伴随状语
常规句:One man is wearing a gloomy look. He covers his forehead and curses his luck.He is lamenting, “It’s all gone!”
突破句:Wearing a gloomy look, one man covers his forehead and curses his luck, lamenting, “It’s all gone!”
译:一人神情沮丧,怨声连连,手抚额头哀叹道:“全完了!”
评:两个现在分词短语作伴随状语,将原先的三句合为一句,简洁、准确、细致地勾画出图片人物的形象。
加分句式 5
过去分词短语作伴随状语
常规句:When teenagers are pressured by school work and encouraged by their peers, they often resort to pursuit of stars.
突破句:Pressured by school work and encouraged by their peers, teenagers often resort to pursuit of stars.
译:受学业的压力以及同伴的鼓动,年轻人往往会转向追星。
评:并列的过去分词短语替代原先的When从句作状语,简洁表明年轻人追星的两点原因,使随后的探讨方向更明确。
加分句式 6
With 结构作伴随状语
常规句:Two one-legged young men form a powerful union and run forward steadily. Their crutches are left behind and leaning upon each other.
突破句:Two one-legged young men form a powerful union and run forward steadily,with their crutches left behind and leaning upon each other.
译:两位各只有一条腿的年轻人形成强大的联合,稳健地奔向前方,他们的拐杖被留在身后相倚而立。
评:With 结构作伴随状语,将原来的两句合二为一,更能凸显画面两部分之间的联系,体现图画主题“合作”。
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