2021年报考MPA一定要知道考研英语作文中亮点词汇有哪些？

1. It is easy (for sb/sth) to do sth. → It takes little/no effort (for sb/sth) to do sth. (对于某人/物来说)，做某事不怎么费力。

【例句】

It takes little effort for China to maintain its economic growth.

中国可以轻易地保持其经济增长。

2. make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 → pour a lot of effort into sth 对某事投入大量精力， make an endeavor to do sth(endeavor作名词)努力做某事， endeavor to do sth(endeavor作动词)努力做某事， try hard to do sth 努力做某事，try desperately to do sth 奋力做某事

【例句】

We college students should make an endeavor to promote the environmental awareness.

我们大学生应该努力宣传环保意识。

3. enough (adj) →abundant， adequate， sufficient 充足的

【例句】

①The old methods weren't adequate to meet current needs. (Collins)

老方法不足以能满足目前的需要。

②We need sufficient time to deal with the problem. (Longman)

我们需要足够的时间来处理这个问题。

4. enough (adv) → abundantly， adequately， sufficiently 充足地

【例句】

Students must reach a sufficiently high standard to pass. (Longman)

学生必须达到足够高的标准才能通过。

5. expect v. → anticipate 预见;期待

【例句】

①We don't anticipate any problems. (Longman)

我们没有预见任何困难。

②Daniel was eagerly anticipating her arrival. (Longman)

丹尼尔急切地期待她的到来。

6. in the future → in the years ahead， in the years to come在将来，在未来的岁月里

【例句】

①The trend towards urbanisation may accelerate in the years ahead due to deep structural and economic reasons.(economist.com)

由于深层次的结构和经济方面的原因，城市化的趋势在未来的岁月里可能加速。

②It is wise to focus more effectively on promoting entrepreneurship and innovation in the years ahead.(economist.com)

明智的做法是在将来更加有效地关注创业和创新。

7. get (v.) → obtain 获得，得到

【例句】

①He obtained a degree in physical education from Montreal's McGill University. (bbc.co.uk)

他在蒙特利尔的麦吉尔大学获得了一个物理学教育学位。

②The company has been able to obtain all the necessary copyright permissions. (bbc.co.uk)

该公司能获得所有必要的版权许可。

8. give → offer， provide 提供，给予

【用法】

give/offer sb sth， provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物

【例句】

①David will be offered the job of shadow chancellor. (bbc.co.uk)

大卫将被予以影子内阁的职位。

②We would have provided him with clothes. (bbc.co.uk)

我们给他提供衣服。

9. be good for → be beneficial/favorable/helpful for/to， be good for， benefit 对…有利，有利于

【用法】

benefit在这里作及物动词。

【例句】

①Well managed migration is， apparently， very beneficial to the economy.(economist.com) 显然，管理良好的移民对经济非常有利。

②Market conditions are favorable to the privatization of state holdings.(economist.com)

市场条件对国有资产的私有化有利。

③Do you think that immigration has benefited or damaged British society over the past 50 years?(bbc.co.uk)

你认为在过去的50年中移民是有益于还是破坏了英国社会。

10. be good at → excel at/in 擅长

【例句】

He excels at soccer. 他擅长足球

考研英语作文推荐20个亮点词汇：

11. hardly → scarcely几乎不

【例句】

The city had scarcely changed in 20 years. (Longman)

这个城市在二十年间几乎没变化。

12. help n. → aid， assistance 帮助，支持

help v. → assist 帮助

【精析】

assist (sb) with/in sth， help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事;with sb's aid/help 在某人的帮助下

【词句】

These measures were designed to assist people with disabilities.(MacMillan) 这些措施旨在帮助残疾人。

He succeeded with the aid of a completely new method he discovered.(Collins) 在他所发现的一个全新的方法的帮助下，他成功了。

13. importance → significance 重要性

①I'm not downplaying the significance of that area to the people of this country. (economist.com) 我没有低估那块区域对于这个国家的重要性。

②Christmas is a holiday of great significance to Americans. (economist.com)

圣诞节对于美国来说是有重大意义的节日。

14. important → significant 重要的;critical， crucial， vital 至关重要的

be important for/to → be critical/crucial/vital to 对于…至关重要

be important à count， matter

【例句】

①For most of the second half of the 20th century， governments played a crucial role in funding and directing pure research and early-stage development. (economist.com)

对于20世纪下半叶中的大部分时间来说，政府在资助和指导纯理论研究和早期开发方面扮演着至关重要的角色。

②The top five skills hiring managers say will be most critical to their businesses.(cnn.com)

招聘经理说这五种技巧将对他们的业务至关重要。

③Your contribution is crucial to the success of our company.(cnn.com)

你的贡献对我们公司的成功至关重要。

④Their participation is vital to ensuring that assistance addresses the diverse needs within the community.(cnn.com)

他们的参与对于保证援助能解决社区内各种各样需求至关重要。

⑤First impressions really do count.(Longman)

第一印象真得很重要。

⑥People need to realize that education matters.(MacMillan)

人们有必要意识到教育很重要。

15. money → capital 资金

【例句】

The drought of foreign capital is beginning to wreck many economies in central and eastern Europe. (economist.com)

外资的流失开始破坏中欧和东欧的许多经济体。

16. more and more + noun → an increasing number of + noun 越来越多的某物

【例句】

①More and more supercomputers are being built outside America.(econimist.com)

越来越多的超级计算机正在美国之外被建造。

②As they attempt to cut costs， an increasing number of firms are outsourcing more of their production.(economist.com)

随着他们试图削减费用，越来越多的公司把他们更多的生产外包出去。

③UK house prices have become unaffordable to an increasing number of the population.(economist.com)

英国的房价变得让越来越多的人不可承受。

17. more and more → increasingly 越来越…

【例句】

①I think that the world is more and more uncertain.(economist.com)

我认为世界将变得越来越不确定。

②Success in business increasingly depends on chance encounters.(economist.com)

在商界的成功越来越依靠机遇了。

③Scientists are increasingly worried about the amount of debris orbiting the Earth.(economist.com)

科学家越来越担心围绕着地球飞行的残骸量。

④Americans are increasingly choosing to live among like-minded neighbours.(economist.com) 越来越多的美国人正选择住在志同道合的邻居中间。

18. most (of) → the majority of 大多数，大部分

【例句】

①Despite receiving billions of dollars of aid， most of its 35m people remain poor.(economist.com) 尽管接受了数十亿的援助，其3500万民众中的大部分仍然贫困。

②In most countries， the majority of wealth is concentrated in a fairly small number of hands.(economist.com)

在大部分国家，大部分财富集中于相当一小部分人手中。

③Technology has not simplified the lives of the majority of the people on the planet， including.(economist.com)

科技没有使地球上大部分人的生活变得简单。

19. method → approach 方法，手段

①China and India are finding two somewhat different approaches to getting rid of poverty， yet they have similarities.(economist.com)

中国和印度找到两种略有不同的方法摆脱贫困，尽管它们有相似之处。

②You should not hesitate to break away from conventional approaches.(cnn.com)

你应该毫不犹豫地抛弃传统方法。

20. often adv. → frequently经常地，频繁地

【例句】

Limestone was frequently used as a building material. (Longman)

石灰石常被用作建筑材料。

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