2022年MEM考研英语每日一练之英语单词（9月30日）

1、tone /təʊn/

tone主要作名词，意为“语气，口吻”，也可指声音的”音质，音色”，颜色上的“色调”，引申义“风格，情调”也很常用。

I tried to use a sympathetic tone of voice.

我试着用一种同情的语气说话。

Perhaps a darker tone would be better.

可能再深一点的色调更好。

The meetings were noted for their deeply religious tone.

那些聚会以其浓厚的宗教色彩著称。

She set the tone for the meeting with a firm statement of company policy.

她坚定地说明了公司的方针，为会议定下了调子。

2、tongue /tʌŋ/

tongue是名词，意为“舌头”，也可引申为“语言”。

I walked over to the mirror and stuck my tongue out.

我走到镜子前面伸出舌头。

The French feel passionately about their native tongue.

法国人对他们的母语非常热爱。

3、torch /tɔːtʃ/

torch作名词，意为“手电筒”，也可指“火把，火炬”。

She shone the torch into the dark room.

她用手电筒照了照黑暗的房间。

Many buildings were put to the torch during the riots.

暴乱中，许多建筑物被付之一炬。

They struggled to keep the torch of idealism and hope alive.

他们为使理想主义和希望的火炬不熄灭而奋斗。

4、torment n. /ˈtɔːment/ & v. /tɔːˈment/

torment作名词，意为“折磨，痛苦”，作动词意为“使…受折磨，使…痛苦”。

The family said they had endured years of torment and abuse at the hands of the neighbours.

这家人说多年来他们一直忍受着邻居们的欺凌羞辱。

He spent days in torment while the police searched for his stolen car.

在警方搜寻他遭窃汽车的同时，他在极度苦恼中过了好些天。

The animals are tormented mercilessly by flies and mosquitoes.

动物受到苍蝇和蚊子的无情折磨。

5、torture /ˈtɔːtʃə/

torture作名词和动词都可以，意为“拷打，严刑逼供，折磨”。

He revealed the secret under torture.

在严刑拷打之下，他招供了。

The interview was sheer torture from start to finish.

这次面试从头至尾使人备受煎熬。

French police are convinced that she was tortured and killed.

法国警方确信她是被拷打致死。

He spent his life tortured by the memories of his childhood.

童年的记忆使他痛苦了一辈子。

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