2022年MEM考研英语每日一练之长难句翻译练习（9月7日）

While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.

分析时间

【词汇】

definition n.定义，界定，限定

as many as 和....一样多

historian n. 历史学家

practice n. 实践;练习

conform to 遵从，遵守;和……一致

attempt n/v.尝试

recreate vt. 再创造

explain v. 说明;解释

significant adj. 重大的;有效的;有意义的

event n.事件，大事

【结构分析】

* while引导让步状语从句，从句中嵌套了as...as...引导的比较状语从句：While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians(there be句型)

*句子主干：modern practice(主语)most closely conforms to(谓语)one(宾语，指前面的definition of history)

*that引导定语从句修饰先行词one：that(主语，指代one)sees(谓语)history as the attempt(宾语)to recreate and explain the significant events of the past(动词不定式作后置定语修饰attempt).

【参考翻译】

虽然有多少个历史学家,就差不多有多少种历史学的定义，但是现代的实践最趋向于这样一种定义，即认为历史学是试图重现和解释过去发生的重大事件。

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