2022年MBA考研英语每日一练之长难句翻译练习(9月23日)
It was refreshing, across the age groups of the children I met, to see how quickly they grasped the whole idea of human rights and how, with a little bit of prompting from their teachers and me, they saw how relevant they were to their daily lives.
【具体分析】
本句使用了两处分隔,均由逗号表现。
第一处分隔across the age groups of the children I met,分隔了主系表结构的一种特殊形式,即形容词+to do 作表语。去掉分隔部分,我们得到It was refreshing to see how quickly they grasped the whole idea of human rights and how, with a little bit of prompting from their teachers and me, they saw how relevant they were to their daily lives 。
这里我们注意到see 后面的宾语由两个how 引导的从句充当:how quickly they grasped the whole idea of human rights and how …清晰看到第二处分隔为介宾短语with a little bit of prompting from their teachers and me 作的伴随状语。
去掉分隔,得到It was refreshing to see how quickly they grasped the whole idea of human rights and how they saw how relevant they were to their daily lives ,即由and 并列的两个how 引导的宾语从句。
在第二个从句中,谓语say 后仍然是由how 引导的名词性从句how relevant they were to their daily lives 充当宾语。
在翻译时,我们可将两个分隔部分所作的状语提前。
【参考译文】
在我所见到的同年龄段的孩子们中,在我和他们的老师只给了一点儿提示的情况下,见证他们如何快速地领会人权的整体观念,如何认识到人权与他们的生活密切相关,这一点是非常让人兴奋的。
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