2022年MBA考研英语每日一练之英语单词（3月5日）

MBA考研英语每日单词：

1、complicate

complicate是动词，意为“使问题、处境等更加复杂”。

Bad weather continues to complicate efforts to deal with oil spilling from the tanker. 恶劣天气使得油轮溢油的处理工作更为复杂。

It will only complicate the situation if we invite his old girlfriend as well. 如果我们同时也邀请他以前的女友，只会使事情更加复杂。

complicated为形容词，意为“难懂的，复杂的”或者指结构复杂的，与上一期词汇中的complex是近义词。

The situation in Lebanon is very complicated. 黎巴嫩的情况十分复杂。

The human brain is an incredibly complicated organ. 人脑是一个结构极其复杂的器官。

complication为名词，意为“难题，困难”，还可以指医学上的“并发症”，这个意思需要注意。

We always try to avoid any unnecessary complications. 我们总是尽量避免不必要的麻烦。

The treatment carries a high risk of complications. 这种疗法很容易引起并发症。

2、compliment

compliment作名词，意为“赞美，陈赞，赞美的话”，作动词意为“赞美，夸奖”，常用compliment sb on sth 因某事赞美某人，注意介词搭配。

To listen to someone is the greatest compliment you can pay. 用心倾听对方说话就是对别人最高的尊重。

She acknowledged their compliments with a big smile. 她喜笑颜开地接受了他们的赞美。

He complimented Erika on her appearance. 他赞美埃丽卡的外貌。

3、comply

comply是动词，意为“服从，遵守”，名词形式为compliance，形容词形式为compliant，这几个词后面的介词搭配都是with，compliant跟with搭配时，意思有变化，为“与…相符合的，一致的”，注意看例句中的用法。

Candidates must comply strictly with these instructions. 候选人必须严格遵守这些指示。

The newspaper was asked by federal agents for assistance and agreed to comply. 联邦探员要求这家报纸给予协助，他们同意配合。

The company said that it had always acted in compliance withenvironmental laws. 该公司称其一向遵守环境法。

We should not be producing compliant students who do not dare to criticize. 我们不应当把学生培养成不敢批评的唯唯诺诺的人。

Future versions will be fully compliant with the industry standard. 未来的版本将完全与工业标准相一致。

4、component

component作名词指机器或系统的“零件，组成部分”，还可作形容词，记住这两个搭配就可以了，component parts/elements 组成部分，构成部分。

The researchers discovered a common component in all types of the organism. 研究人员发现所有类型的有机体中共有的一种成分。

Our software is becoming a standard component of many computer systems. 我们的软件正在成为许多计算机系统的标准组成部份。

We've been breaking down the budget into its component parts. 我们把预算划分为各组成部分。

5、compose

compose是动词，有两个常见意思。第一，使用结构 A compose B或者 B be composed of A，A组成了B或者B是由A组成的。这个意思一定要记住搭配，而且还要记清楚。对照着例句多熟悉一下。(B)The committee is composed of (A)MPs, doctors, academics and members of the public. 委员会由议员、医生、学者和普通民众组成。(A)Protein molecules compose (B)all the complex working parts of living cells. 活细胞中所有复杂的运行成分都由蛋白质分子构成。

第二，意为“创作，写文章，作曲”。Prokofiev started composing at the age of five. 普罗高菲夫五岁就开始作曲了。The music was specially composed for the film. 这音乐是专门为该电影创作的。He composed this poem for his wife. 他为妻子写了这首诗。

6、composite

composite作形容词，意为“组成的，合成的”，作名词就是“复合物，合成物”。

The author builds up a useful composite picture of contemporary consumer culture. 作者给当代消费文化勾勒出了一幅多元的图画。

The main character in her latest novel is a composite of several public figures of that era. 她那新小说中的主角是集那个时期几位公众人物形象于一身的综合形象。

7、composition

composition是名词，常见的有两个意思。

第一，意为“成分，构成”。

The composition of a new government was announced in November. 府的组成于11月份宣布。

Television has transformed the size and social composition of the audience at great sporting occasions. 电视改变了重大体育赛事观众的规模和其社会阶层构成结构。

第二，指音乐是个艺术等的“创作”或者“作品”。

Mozart's compositions are undoubtedly amongst the world's greatest. 莫扎特的作品无疑位居世界上最伟大的作品之列。

At music school I studied piano and composition. 我在音乐学校学习钢琴和作曲。

8、compound

compound这个词词性比较多，作名词、形容词、动词都可以。

compound作名词，有两个意思。

第一，指做特殊用途的“大院”或者“有围墙的场地”。

The gates opened and the troops marched into their compound. 大门开了，军队进入他们的大院。

The embassy compound has been closed to the public because of a bomb threat. 因受到炸弹威胁，使馆区已不再对公众开放。

第二，指化学中的“化合物”，或者普通的“混合物，组合物”。

At the right temperature, the chemicals will form a compound. 温度适合时，这些化学品就会形成一种化合物。

The air smelled like a compound of diesel and petrol fumes. 空气闻上去像是柴油和汽油味混在一起的味道。

Then there was his manner, a curious compound of humour and severity. 还有他的态度，那是一种幽默与严厉的奇异混合。

compound作动词，意为“加重，使恶化”。

Additional bloodshed and loss of life will only compound the tragedy. 额外的流血和牺牲只会加重这场悲剧。

The problem is compounded by the medical system here. 这儿的医疗体制使问题进一步恶化。

compound还可作形容词，意为“复合的”。

compound noun 复合名词 compound sentence 复合句

9、comprehend

comprehend是动词，意为“理解”，名词是comprehension。

She failed to comprehend the seriousness of the situation. 她没有意识到形势有多严峻。

It is difficult to comprehend how far away the stars are. 很难理解星星有多远。

10、comprehensive

comprehensive是形容词，意为“全面的，彻底的”。

We offer you a comprehensive training in all aspects of the business. 我们向你提供这个行业各方面的综合培训。

He has written a fully comprehensive guide to Rome. 他写了一本内容详尽的罗马旅游指南。

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