2022年考研英语每日一练之英语单词(7月5日)
考研英语每日单词:
1. dirt /dɜːt/
dirt作名词,意为“尘土,泥土”,也可指“污秽的东西”。形容词dirty我们比较熟悉。
His coat was covered with dirt.
他的外套上满是泥土。
She washed the dirt out of the clothes.
她把衣服上的污物洗掉。
2. disable /dɪsˈeɪbl/
disable是及物动词,要注意它不是形容词,意为“使…伤残,使…丧失能力”。
It's an injury that could disable somebody for life.
这种伤害可能会造成终身残疾
These guns will destroy or disable any incoming missile.
这些大炮能摧毁任何来犯的导弹或使其失灵。
3. disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə/
disappear是动词,意为“消失”,也可指“灭绝,不复存在”。
The search was called off for the sailors who disappeared in the storm.
搜寻在风暴中失踪水手的行动被取消了。
Her nervousness quickly disappeared once she was on stage.
她一走上台紧张情绪便迅速消失了。
4. disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/
disappoint是动词,意为“使…失望”,意思比较简单。
I'm sorry to disappoint you, but I'm afraid I can't come after all.
很抱歉让你失望,但恐怕我真的来不了。
A spokesman for UNHCR said he was surprised and disappointed by the decision.
联合国难民署的一位发言人说他对这一决定既震惊又失望。
5. disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə/
disaster是名词,意为“灾难,灾祸”,形容词形式为disastrous /dɪˈzɑːstrəs/,意为“极糟糕的,灾难性的”。
The oil spill was a disaster for Alaskan sea animals.
石油泄漏对阿拉斯加的海洋动物是一场灾难。
This decision will have a disastrous impact on foreign policy.
这个决定将对外交政策产生极为不利的影响。
Lowering interest rates could have disastrous consequences for the economy.
降低利率可能给经济带来灾难性后果。
6. discard /dɪsˈkɑːd/
discard通常作动词,意为“丢弃,抛弃”。
The room was littered with discarded newspapers.
房间里到处是乱扔的报纸。
These ideas have now been completely discarded.
这些观念现在已经完全被抛弃了。
7. discern /dɪˈsɜːn/
discern是一个重点动词,意为“觉察出,识别到”。
It is possible to discern a number of different techniques in her work.
从她的作品中可以了解到许多不同的创作手法。
You need a long series of data to be able to discern such a trend.
你需要一长串的数据才能看出这一趋势。
Officials were keen to discern how much public support there was.
官员们急切地想了解公众的支持率有多高。
8. disguise /dɪsˈɡaɪz/
disguise作及物动词,意为“假装,装扮”,引申为“掩盖,掩饰”。disguise也可作名词,意思不变。
She disguised herself as a man so she could fight on the battlefield.
她女扮男装,这样就可以上战场了。
Their healthy image disguises the fact that they are highly processed foods.
它们看上去有益健康,实则掩盖了其为精加工食品这一事实。
The woman in the park turned out to be a police officer in disguise.
公园里的那个女人原来是一个乔装的警察。
9. disgust /dɪsˈɡʌst/
disgust作名词和动词都可以,意为“厌恶,反感”,作名词时后面常用介词at/with,作动词时则为及物动词。
She expressed her disgust at the programme by writing a letter of complaint.
她写了封投诉信,表示对这个节目的反感。
A look of disgust came over his face.
他脸上显出厌恶的表情。
The level of violence in the film really disgusted me.
影片中的暴力程度实在让我反感。
I was disgusted with myself for causing so much misery
我为造成这些不幸而憎恨自己。
10. dismay /dɪsˈmeɪ/
dismay作名词,意为“惊愕,沮丧”,英文释义为a feeling of unhappiness and disappointment。dismay也可作动词,意为“使…惊愕,沮丧”。
Aid workers were said to have been filled with dismay by the appalling conditions that the refugees were living in.
据说援助人员看到难民所处的恶劣生活环境时都感到非常沮丧。
The committee was dismayed by what it had been told. [be VERB-ed]
委员会对所告知的一切很是惊愕。
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