2022年考研英语每日一练之英语单词（3月3日）

考研英语每日单词：

1、cradle /ˈkreɪdl/

cradle是名词，意为“摇篮”，引申为“某事物的发源地”，还可以指“开始，开端”，注意下面的例句。

She rocked the baby to sleep in its cradle. 她摇动摇篮哄婴儿入睡。

Mali is the cradle of some of Africa's richest civilizations. 马里是非洲一些最悠久的文明的发祥地。

Like most Catholic children, he had heard stories of Ireland from the cradle. 像大多数天主教家庭的孩子一样，他自幼就开始听有关爱尔兰的故事。

2、craft /krɑːft/

craft是名词，意为“工艺，手艺”，也可以指“技能，技巧”。

All kinds of traditional craft industries are preserved here. 这里保留着各种各样的传统手工业。

It took her years to perfect her craft. 她花费了多年心血来完善她的技艺。

3、crane /kreɪn/

crane是名词，指动物“鹤”，也可以指“起重机，吊车”。

The crane lifted the container off the ship. 起重机吊起了船上的集装箱。

4、crash /kræʃ/

crash是个常见的重点词汇，作动词和名词都可以。

第一，动词意为“撞击，撞毁”，名词就是“事故，失事”。

The plane crashed into a mountainside. 飞机撞到了山坡上。

They were only slightly injured in the crash. 他们在撞车事故中只受了点轻伤。

第二，指”撞击发出声音“，作名词就是”撞击声“。

We could hear waves crashing against the shore. 我们能听到海浪哗哗地拍打着海岸。

The vase landed on the floor with a crash. 花瓶砰的一声掉在了地板上。

第三，意为“崩溃，破产，垮台”。

Investors were seriously worried when the stock market began tocrash. 股市开始狂跌，投资者们人心惶惶。

He predicted correctly that there was going to be a stock market crash. 他准确地预测到股市即将崩盘。

5、crawl /krɔːl/

crawl是动词，意为“爬行，匍匐前进”，引申为“缓慢前行，艰难前进”，还有一个短语 be crawling with 意为“某地挤满了…”。注意看例句中的crawl是哪一种意思。

As he tried to crawl away, he was hit in the shoulder. 他试图爬走时肩膀中枪了。

They had not foreseen the higher inflation in France when most of Western Europe was crawling out of recession. 当西欧的大多数国家正从经济衰退中缓慢复苏时，他们并没有预见到法国的通货膨胀率会升高。

The place was crawling with journalists. 这地方挤满了记者。

6、credentials /krɪˈdenʃəlz/

credentials本身就是一个复数名词，意为“资格，资历”，也可以指“资格证书，证明书”。

There are doubts over his credentials as a future Prime Minister. 对他作为未来首相的资历尚有疑问。

Britain's new ambassador to Lebanon has presented his credentialsto the President. 英国驻黎巴嫩的新任大使已将国书递交给总统。

7、credit /ˈkredɪt/

credit是个常见词，意思也比较多，作名词和动词都可以，大家在遇到时可以进行积累，这里列出几种常见意思。

第一，作名词，意为“赊账，信贷”。

The group can't get credit to buy farming machinery. 这些人无法赊购到农用机械。

They decided to buy the car on credit.他们决定用信用贷款的方法买那辆汽车。

第二，作不可数名词，意为“赞美，赞许”。

She got no credit for solving the problem. 她没有因为解决了这一问题而得到任何赞许。

It would be wrong for us to take all the credit. 如果我们把所有功劳都揽到自己身上，那就不对了。

第三，sth be credited to sb/sth 意为“归功于某人，认为是…的功劳”。

Much of the team's success can be credited to their manager. 这支队伍队的胜利大半应该归功于他们的教练。

第四，credit sb with sth 意为“相信某人具有某种品质”。

I wonder why you can't credit him with the same generosity of spirit...我想知道你为什么不认为他具有同样崇高的思想境界。

They are crediting science with power it doesn't possess.他们过分夸大了科学的力量。

第五，credit作名词，意为“学分”。

My math class is worth three credits. 我的数学课为三个学分。

8、creep /kriːp/

creep是一个动词，常见的有两个意思。

第一，意为“悄悄移动，前行，缓慢行进”，以避免引起注意。过去式和过去分词都是crept。

She turned off the light and crept through the door. 她关上灯，悄悄溜出门。

Someone was creeping around outside my window. 有人在我的窗户外潜行。

第二，指某事”不知不觉地发生”。

An increasing ratio of mistakes, perhaps induced by tiredness, creptinto her game. 可能是由于体力不支，她在比赛中的失误越来越多。

A slight feeling of suspicion crept over me. 我渐渐地产生了疑虑。

9、crew /kruː/

crew是名词，意为“全体船员，船体机组人员”。

The mission for the crew of the space shuttle Endeavour is essentially over. “奋进号”航天飞机上全体机组人员的任务基本上已经完成了。

The aircraft carries a crew of seven. 这架飞机上有七名机组人员。

10、cricket /ˈkrɪkɪt/

cricket是名词，指“板球运动”或者昆虫“蟋蟀”。

During the summer term we would play cricket at the village ground. 在夏季学期，我们会在村里的空地上打板球。

The only sound was a cricket chirping. 只有蟋蟀唧唧的叫声。

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