2022年考研英语每日一练之英语单词（2月23日）

考研英语每日单词：

1、praise /preɪz/

praise作名词和动词都可以，意为“赞扬，称赞，表扬”。

His economic policies have won widespread praise for reducing government debt.

他的经济政策因减轻了政府的债务而受到广泛赞扬。

It's important to give children plenty of praise and encouragement.

对小孩子多加表扬和鼓励是很重要的。

He was highly praised for his research on heart disease.

他因在心脏病方面的研究而受到高度赞扬。

Critics praised the work as highly original.

评论家称赞这部作品独树一帜。

2、pray /preɪ/

pray是动词，意为“祈祷，祷告”，引申为“祈求，企盼”。

He spent his time in prison praying and studying.

他把狱中的时间都用于祈祷和学习。

We've been praying to God that your son will make a complete recovery.

我们一直在祈祷上帝让你的儿子完全康复。

I'm just praying that somebody in Congress will do something before it's too late.

我只是在祈求国会中会有人在还来得及的时候做点什么。

3、preach /priːtʃ/

preach是常见动词，意为“布道，传教”，也可引申为“宣传，鼓吹”。

The bishop preached to a crowd of several hundred local people.

主教向当地聚集的数百人布道。

During the sermon, he preached about the need for forgiveness.

在布道期间，他宣讲了宽恕的必要性。

They preach the abolition of established systems but propose nothing to replace them.

他们竭力鼓吹废除现行体制，但没有提出取代方案。

4、precaution /prɪˈkɔːʃən/

precaution是名词，指“预防措施”。

You must take all reasonable precautions to protect yourself and your family.

你必须采取一切合理的预防措施，保护自己和家人。

I had taken the precaution of doing a little research before I left London.

我已在离开伦敦前进行了准备，做了些调查研究。

5、precede /prɪˈsiːd/

precede是及物动词，意为“先于…，发生在…之前”，这个意思看起来较为别扭，但是有很常见，需要根据例句掌握用法，否则很容易理解错误。

Boutros Boutros-Ghali preceded Kofi Annan as the Secretary-General of the UN.

布特罗斯•布特罗斯-加利在科菲•安南之前担任联合国秘书长。

Lunch will be preceded by a short speech from the chairman.

午餐开始之前主席会发表一段简短的讲话。

The earthquake was preceded by a loud roar and lasted 20 seconds.

地震前有一阵巨大的轰隆声，持续了20秒钟。

6、precedent /ˈpresɪdənt/

precedent是名词，意为“先例，前例”。

The trial could set an important precedent for dealing with large numbers of similar cases.

这次审判能为处理大量类似案例开创重要的先例。

There are several precedents for promoting people who don't have formal qualifications.

提拔没有正式学历的人是有几个先例的。

There are substantial precedents for using interactive media in training.

利用交互式媒体进行培训已有很多先例。

7、preceding /prɪˈsiːdɪŋ/

preceding是动词precede的形容词形式，意为“在前的，前面的”，只能放在名词前面。英文释义为existing or happening before someone or something。

income tax paid in preceding years

前几年缴付的所得税

The paintings are a development of ideas she explored in thepreceding decade.

这些画是她十年以来探索思想的成果。

8、precision /prɪˈsɪʒən/

precision是名词，意为“精准，准确，严谨”。

This has brought an unprecedented degree of precision to the business of dating rocks.

这使得测量岩石寿命的精密度达到了空前的水平

Historians can't estimate the date with any precision.

历史学家无法准确估算这个日期。

His books are a pleasure to read because he writes with such clarity and precision.

他的书读起来赏心悦目，因为他的写作清晰而又严谨。

9、preclude /prɪˈkluːd/

preclude是及物动词，意为“阻止，防止，阻碍”。

His contract precludes him from discussing his work with anyone outside the company.

合约中禁止他与公司外的人谈论工作。

My lack of interest in the subject precluded me from gaining much enjoyment out of it.

由于对这个科目缺乏兴趣，我没有从中获得多少乐趣。

10、predecessor /ˈpriːdəsesə/

predecessor是名词，意为“前任，前身”，也是个常见词，注意拼写和读音。

The new president reversed many of the policies of his predecessor.

新任总统彻底改变了其前任的许多政策。

The chapel was built in 1864 on the site of its predecessor.

这座教堂是1864年在旧教堂的原址上建起来的。

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