2014年自考英语一课堂笔记之unit7(2)
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9. basically adv. 基本上;从根本上说，大致说来
basic adj. 基础的，根本的;初步的;主要的
base n. 基础，根据;基地 v. 把…基于
My work is basically to train students' ability in reading and writing.(从根本上说，我的工作是训练学生的读、写能力。)
There are basically two types of families： nuclear families and extended families.(大致说来，有两类家庭：核心家庭和大家庭。)
The basic theme of these stories is more or less the same. (这些故事的主题大致相同。)
They are trying to solve the basic economic problems. (他们正试图解决那些基本的经济问题。)
What is your basic aim in life? (你基本的生活目标是什么?)
The base of his argument is that our after service is not very satisfactory.(他的论据是我们的售后服务不十分令人满意。)
The weary soldiers marched back to their base. (疲惫不堪的士兵们列队返回基地。)
We should base our opinions on facts. (我们的观点应该基于事实的基础之上。)
This film is based on the life story of a general. (这部影片是根据一位将军的生平改编的。)
10.nuclear adj. 核子的，核能的;中心的
Mao Zetong used to say that under no circumstances would China be the first to use nuclear weapons.(毛泽东曾经说过在任何情况下，中国都不会第一个使用核武器。)
Greece was once a nuclear civilization of the world. (希腊一度是世界文明的中心。)
a nuclear explosion 核爆炸 nuclear electricity 核电力
a nuclear power plant 核电站 nuclear technology 核技术
the nuclear age 核时代 nuclear monopoly 核垄断
nuclear waste 核废料 a nuclear nation 拥有核武器的国家
nuclear bomb 核弹 nuclear disarmament 核裁军
nuclear family 核心家庭 nuclear-free zone 无核区
nuclear fuel 核燃料 nuclear reactor 核反应堆
11. nucleus n. 核，核心，中心;起点，开始
These young people formed the nucleus of the internet bar. (这些年轻人成了网吧的核心。)
The strange behavior of the absent-minded professor became the nucleus of all the stories.(“心不在焉”教授的奇异举止成为所有故事的中心内容。)
12. agricultural adj. 农业的
agriculture n. 农业
More and more modern agricultural methods are used in that village.(在那个村子里，人们越来越多地使用现代农业方法。)
The agricultural production is on the rise this year. (今年的农业生产呈上升态势。)
His solution greatly improved the agriculture in this area. (他的方法极大地推动了这一地区的农业发展。)
13. industrial adj. 工业的，产业的
industrialize v. (使)工业化
The industrial output of this city doubled last year. (去年这个城市的工业产量增加了一倍。)
The Industrial Revolution influenced the whole world. (工业革命影响了全世界。)
The country has been steadily industrializing. (这个国家一直在稳步实现工业化。)
14. post-industrial adj. 后工业化的
post- 是一个前缀，表示“后”：如：
post-war policies 战后政策
postdoctoral 博士后的
postgraduate courses 研究生课程
post-harvest storage 收后贮藏
postimpressionism 后印象主义
15.earner n. 赚钱者;获得收入者
earnings n. 挣得的财物;收入，利润
earn v. 挣得，获得
How many earners are there in your family? (你们家几个人挣钱?)
Father is not the only earner in the family. (父亲不是家里唯一挣钱的人。)
What are you going to do with your earnings? (挣来的钱你打算干什么用?)
He earns 40 dollars a day. (他每天挣四十美元。)
How did he make his living? (他靠什么谋生?)
His brave act won him the name of a hero. (他的英勇行为使他得到了英雄的名声。)
16. split v. 撕裂;分开;使分裂;分担 n. 分裂，裂口
He is splitting the firewood with an axe. (他正用斧子劈木柴。)
They split the cost of the party between them. (他们两人分担了宴会的费用。)
They split up after years of marriage. (他们俩结婚多年之后分开了。)
She split with her boyfriend last week. (上个星期她与她的男友绝交了。)
Mother mended a split in my trousers. (妈妈缝好了我裤子上的一条裂缝。)
split-hair 极其精确的;过分琐细的
split second 一刹那
split-level 错层式的
split personality 分裂人格
17. divorce v. 离婚;与…离婚 n. 离婚
The child's parents divorced last month. (这孩子父母上个月离了婚。)
He divorced his wife. (他同妻子离了婚。)
I don't think it is possible to divorce sports from politics. (我认为把体育与政治分离开来是不可能的。)
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