2013年自考英语（二）单项选择题练习（7）

　　1. You are the most direct young woman I have ever _______.

　　A. come to

　　B. come into

　　C. come over

　　D. come across

　　【正确答案】D

　　【答案解析】此为“come”动词词组辨析题。come across(偶然)遇见;A. come to达到;达成：come to a conclusion得出结论。B. come into进入;继承;得到： come into power当权;come into a fortune继承一笔财产。C. come over顺便来访;(感觉，影响)支配，攫住。

　　2. They should try to ________ their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.

　　A. send off

　　B. lay aside

　　C. take to

　　D. turn off

　　【正确答案】B

　　【答案解析】【译文】他们应当把顾忌放到一边，一起享受乐趣。

　　【试题分析】短语意义区分题。?

　　【详细解答】 A 送出 B 放弃、搁置 C 喜欢上 D 关上

　　3. This is the most beautiful village _______ I visited these years.

　　A. which

　　B. where

　　C. in which

　　D. that

　　【正确答案】D

　　【您的答案】C

　　【答案解析】分析句子成分后发现，visit为及物动词，所缺部分为宾语，所以应该选择关系代词。因为这里涉及到了最高级，所以只能选that。

　　4. It is vital that the work _______ in time.

　　A. is done

　　B. be done

　　C. are done

　　D. was done

　　【正确答案】B

　　【您的答案】C

　　【答案解析】这里主语从句中应该用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。句意：及时完成这项工作是极其重要的。

　　5. A year later，with the nation’s economy ________，Bush’s approval rating dropped below 40 percent.

　　A.in power

　　B.in trouble

　　C.in hand

　　D.in part

　　【正确答案】B

　　【答案解析】in trouble：陷入困境。由于经济陷入困境，所以支持率下降了很多，符合句意。

　　6. People who can’t _______ between colors are said to be color-blind.

　　A. separate

　　B. divide

　　C. distinguish

　　D. appointed

　　【正确答案】C

　　【您的答案】C　　【答案正确】

　　【答案解析】distinguish：区别，辨别。distinguish多与between、from搭配.

　　7. Robots differ from automatic machines ________ after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.

　　A.in case

　　B.in that

　　C.in which

　　D.in time

　　【正确答案】B

　　【您的答案】C

　　【答案解析】in that意思是：在于，因为。解释differ from automatic machines的具体方面。

　　8. ________，he had no time to rest.

　　A.As he was tired

　　B.If he was tired

　　C.Tired as he was

　　D.Now that he was tired

　　【正确答案】C

　　【答案解析】译文：尽管他很累，他也没有时间休息。此题考查的是让步状语从句，从句中表语提前。

　　9. When _______, water will be turned into steam.

　　A. heated

　　B. heating

　　C. being heat

　　D. having heated

　　【正确答案】A

　　【您的答案】C

　　【答案解析】水被加热时会变成蒸汽。因为主句主语water和从句谓语heat的关系是被动的，所以用过去分词。

　　10. I understood from her that you undertook other important work ______.

　　A. as well

　　B. as too as

　　C. as also as

　　D. as good as

　　【正确答案】A

　　【答案解析】as well也可以用来表示“也”的意思，它一般置于句尾。句子的意思为：我从她那了解到你也从事其它重要工作。

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