2013年自考英语（二）单项选择题练习（3）

　　1. The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from ________ in the living room.

　　A. that　　　　　B. it　　　　　　C. one　　　　 D. which

　　【正确答案】A

　　【答案解析】【译文】在她卧室里的家具与起居室的(家具)大不相同。

　　【试题分析】代词选择题。

　　【详细解答】选择指示代词that 代替家具，避免重复。家具是不可数名词。

　　2. It took me a month to get rid _______ the cough.

　　A. for B. as C. of D. over

　　【正确答案】C

　　【答案解析】get rid of：摆脱掉，处理掉

　　3. If the operation ________ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.

　　A. was not　　B. has not been　 C. had not been　 D. were not

　　【正确答案】C

　　【答案解析】【译文】如果这个操作(或手术)没有充分准备就不能成功了。

　　【试题分析】 语法题：虚拟语气。?

　　【详细解答】 与过去的事实相违背

　　4. The two girls competed with each other ______ the highest mark.

　　A. for B. with C. to D. against

　　【正确答案】A

　　【答案解析】compete for: 比赛…夺取

　　compete against/with: 和…竞赛

　　句意：这两个女孩互相竞争，以取得最高分。

　　5. He was ______ to withdraw from running for the presidency.

　　A.trusted B.credited C.convinced D.believed

　　【正确答案】C

　　【答案解析】句意：他被说服退出竞选总统。convince使相信;信服;说服。

　　6. It is important to ________ your skin from the harmful strong sunlight.

　　A.protect B.prevent C.stop 　 D.keep

　　【正确答案】A

　　【答案解析】protect ... from ...意为“保护……免受……”

　　7. It rained hard yesterday, ______ prevented me from going to the park.

　　A. that　 B. which　　 C. as　 D. it

　　【正确答案】B

　　【答案解析】本句话为非限制性定语从句，所以不能用that来引导。在本题中，prevent由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。

　　8. After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in ______ later proved to be a new continent.

　　A. where B. which C. what D. that

　　【正确答案】C

　　【答案解析】注意，本句话并非定语从句，而是宾语从句。因为在介词in 后面，应该用what引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语。

　　9. He would have given you more help, if he ________ so busy.

　　A. have not been B. had not been C. not have been D. not had been

　　【正确答案】B

　　【答案解析】本题考察与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

　　10. The professor asked a question, and David ________ a good answer.

　　A. put up with 　 B. stood up for C. came up with D. looked down upon

　　【正确答案】C

　　【答案解析】【译文】教授问了一个问题，戴维想出一个答案。

　　【试题分析】短语意义区分题。?

　　【详细解答】 A 忍受、忍耐 B保卫、支持 C 想出、提出 D 轻视、看不起

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