2013年4月自考英语(一)练习试题
另:历年考试中同样也出现过下列题型其他题型
一、将括号里的单词转换成正确的词类形式填空。
1.The old man looked at the girl with a ____ smile. (friend)
2.Be ____ when you cross the streets. (care)
(答案:1.friendly 2.careful)
When Benjamin Franklin first went to France he was ____ (ability)
to speak or understand a word of ____ (France)。One day he was at a
____ (dining) with many ____ (importance) men of France .There were
several speeches ,and everybody applauded after each speech .Franklin
did not understand a word of these speeches ,but he applauded like
everybody else .After one of the speeches , everybody ,including
Franklin himself ,got up ,and applauded ____ (cheerful) and ____
(loud) .Then everybody began to ____ (laughter)。Franklin asked the
man next to him :“What are they laughing for ?”They are laughing at
you ,“said the man .”In the last speech the ____(speaking) spoke
about you. He said that France was ____ (pride) of you ;and that you
were a very ____ (goodness) man and an excellent ambassador.“
答案(1)unable (2)French (3)dinner (4)important (5)
cheerfully (6)loudly (7)laugh (8)speaker (9)proud (10)good
以上两道题都是考察构词法的应用规则,一是采用单句形式,二是采用成段形
式,要求根据提供的单词转换成为同一词根的另一种词类。需要注意的是,在成段
形式中,也可能有一个词不必改变其词类。要想做好这两道题,教材中有关构词法
的知识至关重要。对于成段形式的词类转换,做这类题时,先快速游览一遍整段内
容,抓住整段内容有助于确定个别单词的正确形式。
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