2013年自考英语（一）重难点解析（4）
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动名词的时态和语态基本形同分词的时态和语态
分词
状语 When I saw the film， I felt sad = Seeing the film， I felt sad.
Because it is Sunday today， we have no school.
It being Sunday， we have no school.转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com
When the job was finished， we went home straight away.
The job finished， we went home straight away.
定语 The boy standing there is a classmate of mine.
=The boy who is standing there is a classmate of mine.
The used car. A broken cup the question involved.
表语 The film is exciting. All the windows are broken.
宾补 I found them watering flowers.( I found that they were watering flowers.
I found the flowers watered. ( I found the flowers watered)
分词的时态和语态 .( 形同动名词 )
doing (being) being done
having done having been done
______nothing to say， the boy shield way form the crowd.
A. Having B. Have C Had. D. Having being
What developed was a music readily taking ( take) on various forms.
Not having got (not get) enough hands， she had great difficulty in accomplishing the task.
非谓语动词答题要点
1. Anyone wanting (want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.
2 . A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted (convict)of murder.
3. As research techniques become more advanced， the number of animals used ( use) in experiments may decrease.
Not have got (not， get)enough hands she had great difficulty in accomplishing the task .
It is a well-known fact that a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control ( control) his direction.
As I'll be away for a year ， I'd appreciate hearing (hear)from you now and then .
Object to ， confess to ， look forward to + doing.转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com
介词 + doing.
If I had remembered ―― the window， the thief would not have got in.
a. to close b. closing c. to have close d. having closed.
Begin， start， intend， continue to do， doing 的区别不大
The baby began crying. The baby began to cry.
Try to do. 努力去做 Try doing 尝试去做 .
I was very tired. I tired to keep my eyes open， but I couldn't.
I can't find anywhere to live.
______， they began to get down to business. A. The holidays being over B. The holidays are over C. The holidays were over D. The holidays had been over
V+ing 及从句 的固定用法
It's no use doing sth.
It's no use worrying about it. There's nothing you can do.
It's (not) worth doing sth.
Have difficulty doing sth.
Spend time (in) doing sth.
There is no doubt that.
强调句
强调主语 It is I that/who am to blame
2. 强调直接宾语 It was a glass that Mary broke.
3. 强调间接宾语 It was him that I gave the pen to.
4. 强调介词宾语 It is this room that I am living in.
5. 强调状语 1) 时间状语 It was last year that Tom graduated from high school.
2) 地点状语 It was under the bridge that we found him.
3) 原因状语 It was for his arrogance that I dislike him.
4) 目的状语 It was for pleasure that I read it.
不仅可以是陈述句 ， 还可以是疑问句和感叹句 .
Was it you that/who lost a watch yesterday What great progress it was that you made.
强调句可以是一个从句 ， 被强调的部分也可以是从句 .
I was told that it was because he hadn't received the invitation that he didn't come
It was there， the police believe，――she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.
A. that B.until C. which D. when
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