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2012年自考“英语(二)”考前练习及答案解析(9)

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  161.The professor asked a question, and David ________ a good answer.

  A. put up with B. stood up for C. came up with D. looked down upon

  162.No sooner had we reached home ________ a violent storm broke out.

  A. when B. that C. until D. than

  163.People differ ________ one another ________ their ability to handle stress.

  A. from……to B. from……in C. for …… in D. in …… from

  164.They should try to ________ their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.

  A. send off B. lay aside C. take to D. turn off

  165.During the past two decades, research has ________ our knowledge of daydreaming.

  A. expanded B. emerged C. descended D. conquered

  166.The students are required to ________ the main ideas of the article in their own words.

  A. symbolize B. minimize C. synchronize D. summarize

  167.The outline of rooftops and chimneys ________ against the pale sky.

  A. pulled out B. looked out C. held out D. stood out

  168.The government finally ________ all the documents relating to the war.

  A. released B. specialized C. realized D. supposed

  169.Anxiety can ________ with children‘s performance at school.

  A. refer B. prefer C. infer D. interfere

  170.New drivers are far more ________ to have accidents than experienced drivers.

  A. possible B. likely C. probable D. unlikely

  171.That proposal is essentially irrelevant ________ the issue at hand.

  A. with B. from C. in D. to

  172.The vehicle was traveling at speeds ________ 90 miles per hour.

  A. in addition to B. in view of C. in excess of D. in search of

  173.Fish is ________ and expensive at this time of the year in this area.

  A. in large measure B. to the minimum C. in short supply D. to the maximum

  174.To understand the sentence, you should analyze its parts ________.

  A. functionally B. widely C. largely D. remarkably

  175.The cloth had a natural look which perfectly ________ the image Laura sought.

  A. turned out B. set down C. thought over D. coincided with

  176.The farming methods have been ________ improved with the invention of the new machine.

  A. efficiently B. proficiently C. professionally D. intentionally

  177.It has been found that a strong ________ help overcome the effects of distraction.

  A. interruption B. motivation C. evaluation D. destination

  178.He was specifically asked to write a play that would be ________ to the local community.

  A. flexible B. accessible C. responsible D. capable

  179.It is strongly held that new ________ must be introduced to protect the right of the immigrants.

  A. statistics B. constructions C. measures D. concessions

  180.Country life is better than city life ________ it offers fresh air and noiseless environment.

  A. in that B. as that C. as for D. in which

  161.正确答案:C答案解析:[译文]教授问了一个问题,戴维想出一个答案。

  [试题分析]短语意义区分题。?[详细解答] A 忍受、忍耐 B保卫、支持 C 想出、提出 D 轻视、看不起

  162.正确答案:D答案解析:[译文]我们刚一到家,一场猛烈的暴风雨就下起来了。

  [试题分析]固定搭配题。?[详细解答] no sooner … than “一 …就 … ”

  163.正确答案:B答案解析:[译文]人们在对待压力方面的能力不同。(或者译为:在对待压力方面的能力因人而异)。

  [试题分析]固定搭配题。?[详细解答] differ in… “在 … 方面不同”

  164.正确答案:B答案解析:[译文]他们应当把顾忌放到一边,一起享受乐趣。

  [试题分析]短语意义区分题。?[详细解答] A 送出 B 放弃、搁置 C 喜欢上 D 关上

  165.正确答案:A答案解析:[译文]在最近二十年间,研究已经扩大了我们关于白日梦的知识。

  [试题分析]动词词义选择题。?[详细解答] A 扩大 B浮现、露出 C 下降 D 征服

  166.正确答案:D答案解析:[译文]要求学生们用自己的话来概括这篇文章的主要观点。

  [试题分析]词义选择题。?[详细解答] A 象征 B最小 C 同步 D 概括

  167.正确答案:D答案解析:[译文]在天空衬托中屋顶和烟囱的轮廓很明显。

  [试题分析]短语意义区分题。?[详细解答] A 离开 B 注意、留神 C 提供 D 显眼、突出

  168.正确答案:A答案解析:[译文] 政府最终公布了与这场战争有关的全部档。

  [试题分析] 动词意义区分题。

  [详细解答] A . “公开发表、公布或发布(新闻)”

  B 专门从事、专攻 C 意识到、领悟 D 假定、猜想

  169.正确答案:D答案解析:[译文]焦虑可以妨碍孩子们在学校的表现。

  [试题分析]动词词义区分题。?[详细解答] A refer to 提到、查阅、涉及 B prefer to更喜欢 C infer from(根据某事)推断、推定 D interfere with 扰乱、妨碍

  170.正确答案:B答案解析:[译文]?新司机比起有经验的老司机出交通事故的可能性要大得多。

  [试题分析]形容词词义选择题。?[详细解答] A 可能(发生、存在)的 B 有可能 be likely to … C. 大概的、可能的 D不可能的应用举例:

  I‘ll do everything possible to help you. 我会尽一切可能帮助你。

  He is likely to arrive a bit late. 他有可能会晚到一会儿。

  171.正确答案:D答案解析:[译文]那个提案与手头上的问题根本无关。

  [试题分析]介词的固定搭配题。?[详细解答] irrelevant to 与…无关

  172.正确答案:C答案解析:[译文]?那辆车以超过每小时90英里的速度行驶。

  [试题分析]短语意义选择题。

  [详细解答] A 除…之外、 例外 B 由…看来、 有鉴于 C 过分、超出 D 寻找、追求

  173.正确答案:C答案解析:[译文]这个地区在一年中的这个时候鱼的供应不足,价格昂贵。

  [试题分析]短语意义选择题。?[详细解答] in short supply:“缺货、供货不足”

  174.正确答案:A答案解析:[译文]为了理解这个句子,你应该分析句子各个部分的功能。

  [试题分析]副词词义区分题。?[详细解答] A 有用途地、有功能地 B 宽广地 C 大大地 D 突出地

  175.正确答案:D答案解析:[译文]这块布料看起来很自然,与劳拉寻找的样式完全相符。

  [试题分析]短语意义选择题。?[详细解答] A 关闭 B制定、放下 D 与…相同、与…相符

  176.正确答案:A答案解析:[译文]由于新机器的发明,人们已经高效率地改进了农业耕种方法。

  [试题分析]副词词义选择题。?[详细解答] A 高效率地 B熟练地 C 职业地、专职地 D 故意地、有意地

  177.正确答案:B答案解析:[译文]人们发现一个很强的动机可以帮助克服干扰物的影响。

  [试题分析]名词词义区分题。?[详细解答] A 打扰、中断 B 动机、诱因 C 评估、评价 D 目的地、终点

  178.正确答案:B答案解析:[译文] 特别地要求他写一出本地社区公众容易理解的戏剧。

  [试题分析] 定语从句中的形容词意义区分题。

  [详细解答] A .灵活的,柔韧的 B 容易理解的,好懂的C 负责任的 D 有能力的

  179.正确答案:C答案解析:[译文] 强烈支持采取新措施维护移民的权力。

  [试题分析]名词词义区分题。?[详细解答] A 统计学 B 建设C 措施,办法 D 让步,特许权

  180.正确答案:A答案解析:[译文]乡村生活比城市生活较好,因为它的空气新鲜且环境无噪音。

  [试题分析] in that 是复合连接词,只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作一个固定词组。(请同学们参考Unit 6 Text A 注释4 中的解释及有关例句)

  [详细解答] A 在于,原因是,在…方面 C. 关于,至于应用举例: I like the country better in that it is closer to nature.

  我更喜欢乡村,因为它更接近自然。

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