2012年自考“英语(二)”考前练习及答案解析(6)

　　101.The Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia， ________ it is not technically legal there.

　　A. if B. otherwise C. although D. unless

　　102.Even with the new development in research， only a tiny ________ of all tests are done without using animals.

　　A. variety B. amount C. plenty D. proportion

　　103.________， what could we do?

　　A. Should it rain tomorrow B. Tomorrow it should rain C. If it rains tomorrow D. If it will rain tomorrow

　　104.It was a small place then compared to _______ it is now.

　　A. what B. which C. little D. few

　　105.Now many major employers are beginning to demand _______ the completion of school.

　　A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. better than

　　106.What he had done is _______.

　　A. value B. of valuable C. of no value D. of no valuable

　　107.A good worker in a key spot could， so _______ as he kept up production， take all the coffee breaks he wanted.

　　A. long B. short C. much D. little

　　108.Each of us should _______ aside a few minutes to have a rest every day.

　　A. push B. provide C. turn D. set

　　109.In the original testㄛall the animals in a test group are given a substance _______ half of them die.

　　A. unless B. until C. lest D. provided

　　110.He ________ his poor judgment ________ Jet Lag.

　　A. blamed …… for B. blamed …… to C. blamed …… on D. blamed …… at

　　111.―________ fine day it is today!

　　―Yes， the sunshine is ________ beautiful that I*d like to go swimming in the sea.

　　A. How， such B. What a， very C. How， so D. What a， so

　　112.It has been years ________ I returned home.

　　A. after B. that C. since D. when

　　113.The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks， which， left ________， would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm.

　　A. behind B. alone C. out D. aside

　　114.Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions　others ________ under pressure.

　　A. fall out B. fall apart C. fall back on D. fall in with

　　115.This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.

　　A. with B. for C. to D. in

　　116.We cannot leave this tough job to a person ________.

　　A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of

　　117.I asked him to ________ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.

　　A. spend B. save C. spare D. share

　　118.Younger children are curious ________ how things workㄛand many of them want to take apart everything within their reach.

　　A. of B. about C. at D. with

　　119.Washing the food down with water as a substitute ________ chewing is not a good habit.

　　A. of B. for C. to D. from

　　120.Parents， teachers in schools and communicators in or using the mass media are all capable of ________ our potential interests.

　　A. raising B. rising C. arousing D. arising

　　101.正确答案：C答案解析：本句的意思是“虽然荷兰是欧洲唯一允许安乐死的国家，但是安乐死在荷兰严格说来并不合法”，所以应该填although.

　　102.正确答案：D答案解析：本句的意思是：“即使研究有了新的发展，只有一小部分的试验可以不用动物”。因此答案为D.variety 和plenty 分别表示“多样”和“大量的”，意思不合适。amount 后只能接不可数名词，而test是可数名词。

　　103.正确答案：A答案解析：A项是对将来的假设。对将来的假设可以用should+动词原形的形式。Should it rain tomorrow=if it should rain tomorrow.

　　104.正确答案：A答案解析：what it is是介词to的宾语从句，相当于一个名词。compared to what it is now：与它现在的样子相比。

　　105.正确答案：A答案解析：more than：多于，不只。句意：现在很多雇主开始不仅仅要求学业的完成。

　　106.正确答案：C答案解析：of+n=adj，可以作表语。of no value：没有一点价值。value是名词，不能作表语，也不能形容主语的性质。B和D都是of+adj的结构，是错误的。

　　107.正确答案：A答案解析：so long as：只要。是固定搭配。

　　108.正确答案：D答案解析：set aside：留出，拨出。是固定搭配。

　　109.正确答案：B答案解析：本题考查词义辨析。until：直到。符合句意，表示given a substance 持续到half of them die.

　　110.正确答案：C答案解析：此题考查固定词组blame sth. on sb.把……怪到……头上。

　　111.正确答案：D答案解析：考查感叹句和“so…that”的用法。

　　112.正确答案：C答案解析：译文：我回家已经有好几年了。此题考查连词since的用法。since表示“从(过去某事)以来，以后或到现在”时，主句多用完成时态。又如：Where have you been since I last saw you?自从我上次见到你以后，你到哪去了?

　　113.正确答案：B答案解析：译文：更不用说，另一个定时系统在我们的人体时钟内，它会使人保持在一个25小时的生理节奏上。此题考查关于leave的短语。leave behind意为“留下，放弃”，leave alone意为“更不用说”。 leave out意为“遗漏，忽视”。

　　114.正确答案：B答案解析：译文：一些人因为压力达到了目的，而另一些人在压力下则精神崩溃。本题考查短语区分。A.脱落，争吵;B.崩溃，垮了;C.指望，依靠，退到;D.赞成，同意。

　　115.正确答案：C答案解析：译文：这款桌椅可以根据学生的不同年龄调整高度。本题考查短语搭配。be adjusted to调整为…。

　　116.正确答案：B答案解析：译文：我们不能把这样一份艰巨的工作交给一个没有自信的人。本题考查定语从句，have confidence in sb是固定用法，关系代词whom用作介词in的宾语。

　　117.正确答案：C答案解析：译文：我让他腾出几分钟时间以便我们能一起仔细察看所有的问题。本题考查词汇区分。A.花费;B.节省;C.抽出(时间);D.分享。

　　118.正确答案：B答案解析：译文：小孩子对事物是如何组成的很好奇，一些孩子总是想把他们够得到的东西都拆开。此题考查短语搭配，be curious about对…好奇。

　　119.正确答案：B答案解析：译文：吃东西的时候，不咀嚼而用水冲下食物是一种不好的习惯。本题考查介词，表目的，应用for.

　　120.正确答案：C答案解析：arouse：唤醒，激起。符合句意。raise和rise都有“上升、提高”的意思。arise：出现，发生。

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