2012年自考“英语(一)”模拟试题及答案(6)


101.He is good at English, _______ we all know.
A. that B. as C. whom D. what
102.The pen _______ he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
103.Do you know the year _______ the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
104.The place _______ interested me most was the Children‘s Palace.
A. which B. where C. what D. in which
105._____ she was very tired, she went on working.
A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of
106.Read it aloud _______ the class can hear you.
A. so that B. if C. when D. although
107.By no means _______ look down upon the disabled.?A. should we B. we should C. we shall D. we ought
108._______ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave B. Were he leaving C. Were he to leave D. Had he left
109._______, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with a eraser.
A. Hard a diamond is B. Hard as a diamond is C. As a diamond is hard D. How hard is a diamond
110.If we _______ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.
A. hadn‘t got B. didn’t get C. wouldn‘t have got D. wouldn’t get
111.Was it in that school _______ he developed his interest in Physics?
A. which B. from which C. where D. that
112.We often hear old people wishing they ________ young again.
A. are B. were C. had been D. will be
113._______ he says or does won‘t make me change my mind at all.
A. Whatever B. However C. Which D. How
114.Only when you have finished your homework _______ go home.
A. can you B. would you C. you will D. you can
115.The ants, hardworking _______ they are, have their time for play.
A. if B. as C. since D. thoughhttp://www.zikao.hn.cn/
116.Some states have an income tax similar to ______ of the federal government.
A. that B. those C. this D. these
117.______ the examination, I would have gone to the football match last night.
A. But for B. In spite of C. Because of D. Provided that
118.He had the ______ over other boys of having had very good preschool education.
A. ability B. advantage C. aggression D. alternative
119.The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific, ______ it is still very large.
A. but B. and C. so D. therefore
120.It was there, the police believe, ______ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.
A. until B. which C. that D. when
101.正确答案:B答案解析:as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词,而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语。
102.正确答案:A答案解析:with which是“介词+关系代词”结构,常用来引导定语从句。with有“用”的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.
103.正确答案:C答案解析:when是关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。
104.正确答案:A答案解析:which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。
105.正确答案:B答案解析:although:虽然,尽管。符合句意。
106.正确答案:A答案解析:so that:以至于。可以引导目的状语从句,符合句意。
107.正确答案:A答案解析:by no means 带否定意义,放在句首时句子部分倒装。
108.正确答案:C答案解析:这是省略连词if 的表示将来虚拟的倒装结构。根据所讲过的表示将来的虚拟句的结构:should + do或 were to do ,故首先应该排除A和D,而B则表示进行的虚拟结构,因而正确的选项应该是C.
109.正确答案:B答案解析:A缺少连词,C项as引导原因状语从句与主句意义正好相反。B项为让步状语从句,把被强调部分放在句首,此处as可用though来代替。
110.正确答案:A答案解析:译文:如果到现在一切都没准备好,我们明天就会很不好过。此题考查虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反,从句要用过去时。
111.正确答案:D答案解析:译文:他是在那所学校才逐渐对物理感兴趣吗?此题考查强调句型的疑问句形式。It is/was…that…是强调句型,变成疑问句时要把is或was提前。
112.正确答案:B答案解析:前边为现在时陈述句,而宾语从句“但愿再年轻”是不可能再实现的现在虚拟句,不管人称变化都用were.
113.正确答案:A答案解析:Whatever引导主语从句。句意:无论他说什么做什么,我都不会改变主意。
114.正确答案:A答案解析:only修饰句子的状语,位于句首,要部分倒装。若only修饰的状语从句不倒装,则主句要倒装,答案为A.
115.正确答案:B答案解析:本题的考点是:as引导的让步状语从句要倒装。这句话的语序应该是:Hardworking as they are, the ants have their time for play. “hardworking”是形容词作表语,在as 引导的让步状语从句中提前。这句话的意思是:尽管蚂蚁很努力,他们还是有时间玩。
116.正确答案:A答案解析:that在这里指代的是income tax,这句话的意思是:有些州有一个和联邦政府一样的所得税。
117.正确答案:A答案解析:本题的考点是:虚拟语气,but for 表示“要不是”的意思,后面句子的谓语动词用虚拟语气would have gone表示与过去事实相反的假设,本句的意思是:要不是考试,昨晚我就去看足球比赛了。
118.正确答案:B答案解析:本题是词义辨析题,advantage优势,长处,“比…有优势”经常用“advantage over sb.”;ability 能力;aggression 侵犯,侵略;alternative两者选择其一的,供选择的东西;这句话的意思是:他比其他的孩子有优势,他有非常好的学前教育。
119.正确答案:A答案解析:前后并列句的意思有转折,所以用but.
120.正确答案:C答案解析:考查强调句的用法。强调句的结构是:It +动词be +强调部分 + that (who) + 其它成分。the police believe 为插入语。
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