2011年自考英语（二）常考词汇（一）
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1 just do as you’re told 让你做什么你就做什么$lesson$
2 model 模型，mark 标记，brand 商标，转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com
3 persuade sb to do sth , suggest sb’s doing, make sb do sth, prevent sb from 阻止某人做某事
4 flavoured 加调料的， desirable 理想的，tasteful 有品位的，delicious
5 hold up 阻塞， keep down 控制，sent back 退还，stand back 退后
6 enhance (reputation), enlarge(photo, production), expand 膨胀(business，Metals，wings)
7 surpass be batter than (surpass myself), exceed (number, limit), overdo 过火, surmount 克服 = overcome
8 horrify 令人毛骨悚然的，< terror-struck 吓得不知怎么样了, terrify 令人感到威胁的恐惧, terrorize 受到威胁的
9 perspective 透视法，respective 分别的各自的，relative 亲戚 有关系的，respect 尊敬，respectful 尊重人的 有礼貌的，respectable 值得尊敬的 有名望的
10 contribution, subscription 订金 订阅，allowance 补助，subsidy 津贴
11 set a precedent 开创先例
12 fall out with sb
13 expulsion 开除，exclusion 排除在外
14 commentator 评论员，announcer 播音员，presenter 主持人，narrator 讲述人
15 catalogue 目录
16 mishandle 错误的处理，mislay 放错位置转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com
17 recall n 记忆力 v 回忆，reminder 提示，recollection 回忆 have no recollection of sth，reminiscence 想起的往事
18 windfall 以外之财，welfare 福利，profit 利润，benefit 利益
19 produce 农产品
20 convict of + 罪行，convince of 确信，condemn for = sentence for
21 pull the wool over my eyes
22 plain sailing
23 on the tip of my tongue
24 get to grips with 认真处理
25 wear off 疼痛或影响渐渐消失，fade out 声音画面淡入淡出，drop away 数量水平降低fall through 失败
26 come in for 受到遭到不好的事， go down with 得病+疾病，brought about 导致带来，open up 开辟
27 competent 有能力的，responsible for doing sth 不能加to, experience in doing sth 在某方面有经验，reliable 可靠的
28 seize the bull by the horns
29 fit of ( rage)
30 frame of mind
31 phrase 词组 措辞，talk 谈论，remark 说话=observe= say
32 heat ( argument, debate)
33 slump 衰退(经济上的)，= recession
34 treat+sb/illness/wound/injury, heal+sb, operate on sth/sb, cure+sb/illness
35 propose a toast to
36 deserving 优秀的，deserved 应该得到的东西 (money)，= merited
37 dig away, dig down, dig into, dig in
38 wretch, devastate , desert, denude
39 out of stock 脱销， out of practice 荒疏， out of work, our of reach
40 assimilate 吸收，assign 分配，associate 结交， assume 设想
41 worthless , worth 介词 名词， worthwhile adj. worthy, be worthy of sth. = be worth sth.
42 ground 船搁浅， stranded=helpness. Stranded miles from anywhere---前不着村后不着店。Floor 被…难倒
43 respectful 充满敬意的， respected 受到尊敬的， respectable 受人尊敬的，体面的。 Respective 各自的，分别的
44 system, scale 比例， diagram 图表， reference 参考书
45 fees 小费， subsidy 补贴，duties (on) 关税，
46 bother to sth.
47 assure sb. 想某人保证。Convince 说服， persuade 劝说，guarantee sb. 为某人担保。
48 illegible , illicit 非法的， illusive 虚幻的， illogical 不合逻辑的
49 come around, come across, come over
50 get to the root of the problem 抓住问题的本质
51 clear up (sky), let up 停止，slow down 减慢(速度)
52 oppose , oppose sb\sth, be opposed to sb\sth.. object + to 用于主动
53 glance 扫视， glimpse 瞥见， peer 费劲的看， peed 偷看
54 put off 推迟到以后一个确定的时间，常与until搭配。 Delay
55 presently = now, 当前， instantly=at once 立刻， nowadays 当今
56 incident 发生了的事情，可大可小， matter 要考虑或处理的事情， accident
57 remember sb. to sb. else 想某人问好。注意他的被动 如：Linda asked to be remembered to you
58 tip of his finger
59 portion= helping = serving
60 deathly 死一般的, deadly (weapon\poison), fatal(死亡已经发生)=mortal(死亡未发生) + wound\disease
61 assume 担任 假设， resume 恢复 摘要， presume 假定 ， consume 消灭
62 willingness , intention , ambition , desire
63 sit 有 attend 的意思
64 leave sb to sb’s device = leave sb alone 任其自然
65 thirsty, unsatisfied , in satiable
66 born with a silver spoon in sb’s mouth, born with a wooden ladle in sb’s mouth
67 stretched , strained
68 break new ground 有新的突破
69 wary of , careful to do , cautious about doing , prudent to do
70 get down to 开始认真对待谋事， take up with , put down to
71 drain 排水，drop, spill 水溢出来， drip 水洒了。
Water is dripping from that leaky faucet. The tap in the bathroom was dripping.
72 plead with sb = appeal to sb 请求某人
73 We will accept your check, although it is not our normal practice.
74 pull oneself together 振作起来
75 think better of 转念一想改变想法，重新考虑决定不做
76 pass time 消遣时间， wasting time , idle time 虚度光阴
77. for 不可用在开头， now that 表示因果 78. on the fire 着火
79. go on to do sth. 做另一件事， go on doing sth. 继续做某事. Leave sb to do sth 让某人做某事，leave sb doing sth 让某人继续做某事。
80. in vain 徒劳，后要用到装. 81. used to doing
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