2010年自考英语(一)复习:单词及单词解析(3)
16. isolate v. 使隔离$lesson$
isolation n. 隔离,孤立
He isolated himself from the outside world. (他把自己与外部世界隔绝了。)
The bridge sank and the village was isolated. (桥沉了,那个村子被隔绝了。)
He doesn't trust anyone and he lives in isolation. (他不信任任何人,过着孤独的生活。)
17. transportation n. 运输
Bike is a convenient means of transportation. (自行车是很方便的运输物品。)
They used both water and land transportation to send their goods. (他们用水陆两路运输工具。)
18. instruction n. 教学,指导;指示,说明转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com
instruct v. 命令、指示
Read the doctor's instruction before taking the medicine. (服药前请看一看医嘱。)
We will carry out your instructions very soon. (我们将很快执行你的指示。)
He is giving instruction in English. (他在讲授英语。)
The teacher instructed her to do more oral practice. (老师指导她多做口头训练。)
I was instructed to take you to Beijing. (我受命带你去北京。)
19. risk v. 冒…的危险
n. 风险、冒险
He risked his life in saving the drowning child. (他冒着生命危险救那个溺水儿童。)
I don't want to risk my life to find out whether he told the truth. (我不想冒丧命的危险去查证他是否说了真话。)
It must be done at any risk. (不管冒什么危险,这事必须完成。)
He is unwilling to run the risk of losing his money. (他不愿意冒丧失金钱的危险。)
20. privacy n. 私事;隐私;独处
private adj. 私人的
A person should have some privacy. (一个人应有自己的隐私。)
She likes to live in privacy. (她喜欢清静地独居。)
They are having a private conversation. (他们在密谈。)
This is only my private opinion. (这只是我的个人意见。)
21. contact n. 接触,联系转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com
v. 与…接触
They have lost contact for many years. (他们失去联系已有多年了。)
We have to get into contact with him as soon as possible. (我们得尽快跟他取得联系。)
Contact me by telephone. (跟我电话联系。)
He contacted the control tower by radio. (他用无线电与指挥塔取得了联系。)
22. application n. 申请;应用
apply v. 申请;实施
Please fill in the application form. (请填申请表。)
The company rejected his application. (公司拒绝了他的申请。)
It is important to put the theory into application. (把理论应用起来很重要。)
He applied for party membership. (他申请入党了。)
We are trying to apply book knowledge to real work. (我们正努力把书本知识运用于实际工作中。)
本课主要构词法
conversion (转类法)
orbit (n.)--(v.)
telegraph (n.)--(v.) broadcast (n.)--(v.)
channel (n.)--(v.) risk (n.)--(v.)
contact (n.)--(v.) harm (n.)--(v.)
affixation (词缀法)
1. 名词后缀-ation
application
conversation
transportation
communication
2. 形容词后缀-al
personal
educational
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