2009年自学考试英语(二)串讲资料(4)
2.1 强化练习
1.动词时态强化练习
1. I was hired(hire)by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London in 1989.
解析:过去时的被动语态,标志语:1989.
2. However,many people doubt whether this will reduce (reduce)the incidence of abuse.
解析:一般将来时,表示“会减少”的意思。
3. Up to that time,the blues had been(be)an essentially black medium.
解析:过去完成时,标志语:up to that time,表示“过去的过去”。
4. Of these 20,000,just under 2000 are being physically,sexually and psychologically abused(abuse)。
解析:现在进行时的被动。
5. If you do not(not,control)it,it will control you.
解析:一般现在时。主讲从现:主句用将来时,但是时间状语、条件状语和让步状语从句中
用现在时。
6. You will enjoy your fun time more after you have completed(complete)your study responsibilities.
解析:现在完成时,表示“已经完成”。
7. Maintaining a healthy self-esteem is(be)a challenge that continues throughout life.
解析:一般现在时,动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数。
8. The second half of the nineteenth century witnessed(witness)the first extended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi.
解析:一般过去时,标志语:the second half of the nineteenth century.
9. All the worries they might have felt for him were driven(drive)off by the sight of his cheerful face.
解析:一般过去时的被动
10. Attempts to break up this old system have been made (make)in every presidential election in the past one hundred years.
解析:现在完成时的被动,标志语:in the past one hundred years.
2.非谓语动词强化练习
1. The mother didn't know who to blame(blame)for the broken glass.
解析:who+动词不定式做know的宾语
2. The children brought(bring)up in this way tend to be healthier.
解析:过去分词作定语,表被动。
3. It reminded the president to keep the campaign focused(focus)on the economy.
解析:过去分词做宾补。
4. Putting(put)food into an empty stomach helps synchronize the body clock.
解析:动名词作主语。
5. It seems reasonable to assume that,other things being(be) equal,they would prefer single to shared rooms.
解析:现在分词用在独立结构中
6. This poem,if translated (translate)word for word into Chinese,will make no sense.
解析:连词加过去分词作状语
7. They may have their passports removed(remove),making leaving or “escaping” actually impossible.
解析:过去分词作宾补
8. Her body,with hands and feet bound(bind),was discovered by a traveler early in the morning.
解析:过去分词用在独立结构中
9. I couldn't help but feel(feel) this is a very strange life.
解析:couldn't help but 后接动词原形
10. Let us consider the earth as a planet revolving(revolve)round the sun.
解析:现在分词作定语
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