2009年自考英语(二)精华复习笔记(1)
时态 语态 |
一般现在时 |
一般过去时 |
一般将来时 |
主动 被动 |
do are done |
did were done |
will do will be done |
|
现在进行时 |
过去进行时 |
将来进行时 |
主动 被动 |
are doing are being done |
were doing were being done |
will be doing |
|
现在完成时 |
过去完成时 |
将来完成时 |
主动 被动 |
have done have been done |
had done had been done |
will have done will have been done |
|
现在完成进行时 |
|
|
主动 被动 |
have been doing |
|
|
非谓语动词 |
形式 |
意义 |
现在分词 |
|
|
一 般 式 |
doing |
主动 , 正在进行 |
被 动 式 |
being done |
被动 , 正在进行 |
完成主动式 |
having done |
主动 , 已经完成 |
完成被动式 |
having been done |
被动 , 已经完成 |
过去分词 |
done |
被动 , 已经完成 |
动词不定式 |
|
|
一 般 式 |
to do |
主动 , 将要进行 |
被 动 式 |
to be done |
被动 , 将要进行 |
完成主动式 |
to have done |
主动 , 已经完成 |
进行主动式 |
to be doing |
主动 , 正在进行 |
作宾语
接动名词作宾语的动词:
admit, acknowledge, avoid, appreciate, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, forgive, finish, include, involve, mind, put off, postpone, suggest, feel like, look forward to, be used to, be accustomed to, etc.
接动词不定式作宾语的动词:
want, tend, intend, pretend, hope, plan, expect, be supposed to, seem, be likely to, used to, be willing to, desire, force, prefer, start, begin
接动名词和动词不定式有不同含义的动词:
1) forget, remember, regret
2) stop, continue
3) need/ want
4) allow doing/ allow sb to do
(1) How can I forget meeting you for the first time?
Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.
(2) I can’t stop laughing. Can you stop to give me a hand?
(3) The grass needs cutting. The grass needs to be cut.
(4) We don’t allow smoking here. You are not allowed to smoke here.
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