自考英语(二)历年考点分类汇总（一）
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Unit One
历年考题
1. Almost everything a manager does ――（involve） decisions, indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making . （99.4）。
答案是involves . 考点: involve 为谓语动词，应该用一般现在时。
2.If there is no choice, there is no decision _______（make）. （99.4）
答案是to be made .考点：to be made 是动词不定式作定语修饰decision.
3. If you are now_____your thirties, you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60. （99.4）
A. in B. at C. between D. among
答案是 A.
4. Almost everything a manager does_____decisions; indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making. （00.4）
A. imposes B. improvise C. involves D. indicates
答案为C .
5. When______（present） with a common case, sales managers tend to see sales problems and production managers see production problems.
答案为presented . 考点： present 是过去分词作状语。
6. An organization is a group of people, and a decision_____（make） today may have consequences far into the future.
答案是made . 考点：make 是过去分词作定语， 修饰decision .
7. 汉译英：通常管理者必须对未来的情况作出最佳的预测。
答案：Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be.
1. 决策的目的是为了实现组织的目标。
答：The purpose of making a decision is to achieve organizational goals.
2. 决策过程对经营管理至关重要。
答： The decision-making process is fundamental to business management.
3. 经理所做的任何事情几乎都与决策有关。
答：Almost everything a manager does involves decision-making.
4. 虽然我们不能预见未来，但应当尽量减少偶然性发生。
答： Although we cannot predict the future, we must try t leave as little as possible to chance.
5. 不同的管理者对同一问题的解释不同。
答： Different manager define the same problem in different terms.
Unit Two
Black Holes
1. 星体的密度增大到一定程度时就会发生爆炸。
答： The star will explode when its density increases to some extent.
2. 你能想象黑洞的引力有多大吗？
答： Can you imagine how strong the gravitational pull of a black hole is ?
3. 假如有人掉进黑洞，他会认为很快能到达黑洞的中心。
答：If a man fell into a black hole, he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly.
4. 早在17世纪天文学家便对超新星有过报道。
答： Supernovae were reported by astronomers as early as in the seventeenth century.
5. 他已尽了全力以达到自己的目标。
答： He has exerted all his strength to attain his goal.
Unit Three
1） Affected with a serious disease, van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.
2） Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final, lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.
3） The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown, it starts a nationwide debate on the subject.
4） What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right.
Unit Four
历年考题
1. When they get out of prison, they ____（increase） the level of their criminal behavior.
答案：will increase . 考点：时间状语从句中主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句谓语动词是get 一般现在时，所以从句用will increase .
2.At the end of 1994 the British Government introduced new measure to help____domestic workers from abuse by their employers.
A. protect B. suspect C. expect D. inspect
答案是：A . 考点是：protect … from 保护… 免受 …
3. ________their differences, they fell passionately in love with each other.
A. As for B. Owing to C. Despite D. Through
答案：C . 考点：despite 表示让步的关系。本句的意思是：尽管他们之间有分歧，但他们彼此深爱对方。
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