2009年自学考试英语（二）词汇串讲资料

　　1 just do as you’re told 让你做什么你就做什么

　　2 model 模型，mark 标记，brand 商标，

　　3 persuade sb to do sth , suggest sb’s doing, make sb do sth, prevent sb from 阻止某人做某事

　　4 flavoured 加调料的， desirable 理想的，tasteful 有品位的，delicious

　　5 hold up 阻塞， keep down 控制，sent back 退还，stand back 退后

　　6 enhance (reputation), enlarge(photo, production), expand 膨胀(business，Metals，wings)

　　7 surpass be batter than (surpass myself), exceed (number, limit), overdo 过火, surmount 克服 = overcome

　　8 horrify 令人毛骨悚然的，< terror-struck 吓得不知怎么样了, terrify 令人感到威胁的恐惧, terrorize 受到威胁的

　　9 perspective 透视法，respective 分别的各自的，relative 亲戚 有关系的，respect 尊敬，respectful 尊重人的 有礼貌的，respectable 值得尊敬的 有名望的

　　10 contribution, subscription 订金 订阅，allowance 补助，subsidy 津贴

　　11 set a precedent 开创先例

　　12 fall out with sb

　　13 expulsion 开除，exclusion 排除在外

　　14 commentator 评论员，announcer 播音员，presenter 主持人，narrator 讲述人

　　15 catalogue 目录

　　16 mishandle 错误的处理，mislay 放错位置

　　17 recall n 记忆力 v 回忆，reminder 提示，recollection 回忆 have no recollection of sth，reminiscence 想起的往事

　　18 windfall 以外之财，welfare 福利，profit 利润，benefit 利益

　　19 produce 农产品

　　20 convict of + 罪行，convince of 确信，condemn for = sentence for

　　21 pull the wool over my eyes

　　22 plain sailing

　　23 on the tip of my tongue

　　24 get to grips with 认真处理

　　25 wear off 疼痛或影响渐渐消失，fade out 声音画面淡入淡出，drop away 数量水平降低fall through 失败

　　26 come in for 受到遭到不好的事， go down with 得病+疾病，brought about 导致带来，open up 开辟

　　27 competent 有能力的，responsible for doing sth 不能加to, experience in doing sth 在某方面有经验，reliable 可靠的

　　28 seize the bull by the horns

　　29 fit of ( rage)

　　30 frame of mind

　　31 phrase 词组 措辞，talk 谈论，remark 说话=observe= say

　　32 heat ( argument, debate)

　　33 slump 衰退(经济上的)，= recession

　　34 treat+sb/illness/wound/injury, heal+sb, operate on sth/sb, cure+sb/illness

　　35 propose a toast to

　　36 deserving 优秀的，deserved 应该得到的东西 (money)，= merited

　　37 dig away, dig down, dig into, dig in

　　38 wretch, devastate , desert, denude

　　39 out of stock 脱销， out of practice 荒疏， out of work, our of reach

　　40 assimilate 吸收，assign 分配，associate 结交， assume 设想

　　41 worthless , worth 介词 名词， worthwhile adj. worthy, be worthy of sth. = be worth sth.

　　42 ground 船搁浅， stranded=helpness. Stranded miles from anywhere---前不着村后不着店。Floor 被…难倒

　　43 respectful 充满敬意的， respected 受到尊敬的， respectable 受人尊敬的，体面的。 Respective 各自的，分别的

　　44 system, scale 比例， diagram 图表， reference 参考书

　　45 fees 小费， subsidy 补贴，duties (on) 关税，

　　46 bother to sth.

　　47 assure sb. 想某人保证。Convince 说服， persuade 劝说，guarantee sb. 为某人担保。

　　48 illegible , illicit 非法的， illusive 虚幻的， illogical 不合逻辑的

　　49 come around, come across, come over

　　50 get to the root of the problem 抓住问题的本质

　　51 clear up (sky), let up 停止，slow down 减慢(速度)

　　52 oppose , oppose sb\sth, be opposed to sb\sth.. object + to 用于主动

　　53 glance 扫视， glimpse 瞥见， peer 费劲的看， peed 偷看

　　54 put off 推迟到以后一个确定的时间，常与until搭配。 Delay

　　55 presently = now, 当前， instantly=at once 立刻， nowadays 当今

　　56 incident 发生了的事情，可大可小， matter 要考虑或处理的事情， accident

　　57 remember sb. to sb. else 想某人问好。注意他的被动 如：Linda asked to be remembered to you

　　58 tip of his finger

　　59 portion= helping = serving

　　60 deathly 死一般的, deadly (weapon\poison), fatal(死亡已经发生)=mortal(死亡未发生) + wound\disease

　　61 assume 担任 假设， resume 恢复 摘要， presume 假定 ， consume 消灭

　　62 willingness , intention , ambition , desire

　　63 sit 有 attend 的意思

　　64 leave sb to sb’s device = leave sb alone 任其自然

　　65 thirsty, unsatisfied , in satiable

　　66 born with a silver spoon in sb’s mouth, born with a wooden ladle in sb’s mouth

　　67 stretched , strained

　　68 break new ground 有新的突破

　　69 wary of , careful to do , cautious about doing , prudent to do

　　70 get down to 开始认真对待谋事， take up with , put down to

　　71 drain 排水，drop, spill 水溢出来， drip 水洒了。

　　Water is dripping from that leaky faucet. The tap in the bathroom was dripping.

　　72 plead with sb = appeal to sb 请求某人

　　73 We will accept your check, although it is not our normal practice.

　　74 pull oneself together 振作起来

　　75 think better of 转念一想改变想法，重新考虑决定不做

　　76 pass time 消遣时间， wasting time , idle time 虚度光阴

　　77. for 不可用在开头， now that 表示因果 78. on the fire 着火

　　79. go on to do sth. 做另一件事， go on doing sth. 继续做某事. Leave sb to do sth 让某人做某事，leave sb doing sth 让某人继续做某事。

　　80. in vain 徒劳，后要用到装. 81. used to doing

　　82. lie 说谎 lied lied lying, lie 躺 lay lain lying, lay 放置 laid laid laying.

　　83. there is no denying, 不可否认。

　　84. regret doing = regret having done 表示对过去的后悔，regret to tell\say\inform 我很遗憾的告诉您

　　85. have sb to do sth, get sb to sth, make sb do sth, have sht done 请某人做谋事，have sb doing sth 让某人反复做谋事。

　　86. advise sb to do sth

　　87. no good doing , would better do.

　　88. see sb do 看某人做完谋事， see sb doing 看某人正在做

　　89. make no complaint

　　90. I could see by his expression that he wasn’t pleased. By 表示根据。

　　91. I wrote the poem out in my finest hand. In 表示文字。

　　92. work up = arouse 激发

　　93. drowning child, 已死的。 Drowned child还没死的。

　　94. wash well 耐洗，write well 耐写，read well朗朗上口, sell well 很畅销。

　　95. in touch with 和….保持联系

　　96. any longer = any more 97. become of = happen to

　　98. as 有 though 的意思

　　99. going in and out

　　100. oppose to, object to

　　111. remind sb of (about)

　　112 on the run 在逃

　　113. count on 指望

　　114 laid(lay) on 安排，提供

　　115. approve of sth\sb = approve sth\sb 支持

　　116. remember( forget) to do ,还没做， doing\ having done 做过了

　　117. would like to do\ doing

　　118. check out 查清

　　119. go off 走火，爆炸，报时(闹钟)，变质(食品)

　　120. come over sb 传遍全身(情感，感觉)

　　121. speak to sb. she was spoken to by others.

　　122. 看和听 + do \ doing

　　123. make sb do , be made to do

　　124. make up 和好

　　125. by far 修饰比较级，最高级，加强语气。

　　126. turn down 拒绝

　　127. need (want,require) to be done = need doing

　　128. make do with 将就着用，make away with = make off with 偷走，make up for 弥补

　　129. chin cupped in one’s hands, legs crossed 二郎腿，hands floded

　　130. somebody, nobody, everybody, 用 they

　　131. can’t help doing = can’t help but do

　　132. wipe up 灭绝，消灭

　　133. lack vt. Lack sth. Lacking adj. be lacking in sth ，. Lack n. lack of sth. 某物的缺乏

　　134. regain return restore replace

　　135. hint imply

　　136. forgetting forgettable forgetful

　　137. tell sb to do sth

　　138. post employment occupation

　　139. remind + of , remember to do\ doing

　　140. in the middle of

　　141. take a risk

　　142. eligible enable capable

　　143. sweep along swing(swung)

　　144. put sb’s leg 愚弄某人

　　145. make out do out do up

　　146. accumulate absorb admire adhere

　　147. scale down 按比例缩小

　　148. incapable incompetent unable powerless

　　149. concern , in relation to connection

　　150. collapse submerge 淹没 immerse 沉浸，使陷入

　　151. refuse compete protest contradict

　　152. hard bargain 条件苛刻的协议

　　153. accurate 指是事实的准确反映 precise 精确(实验，钟，数字) exact 对语言等

　　154. devote to concentrate on reserve spare

　　155. persist in decide on(upon) react on

　　156. priceless 内在价值 invaluable 使用价值(help)

　　157. commemorate celebrate

　　158. standstill closure stoppage

　　159. put across 使被接受 make over修改 改造 put though 160. see through(deceive) see to see out 161. oblivious to forgetful unconcern unconscious

?自学考试公共英语(二)课程不规则动词表

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