自考英语二复习资料之第一章(下)

重点单词、词组详讲

1. interview: n/v 采访、面试；interviewer: n 采访者； interviewee: n 被采访者

e.g. 1>. Who’s the most famous person you’ve ever interviewed on TV?

2>. In a TV interview last night, she denied she had any intention of resigning.

2. criticism: n 批评，评论； criticize: v 批评； critical: a 批评的、挑剔的、关键的；critic: n 评论家,  请填填看。

1> He is a literary ______.

2> We are at a _______time in our history.

3> He can’t take ________.

4> The boy was ______ by his father for being late for school.

Answers: critic, critical, criticism, criticized

3. indifference: n 冷漠、漠不关心；indifferent: a 冷漠的，反义词：enthusiastic: 热情的

cf: different: a 不同的，名词：difference; 反义词：same.

4. inefficiency: n 无效，由此联想得到：

efficient: a 高效率的； efficiency: n inefficient: a 低效率的

5. conservative: a 保守的、保存的； conserve: v 保存； conservation: n

6. apply to sb for sth: 向某人申请某物

e.g. The student applied to the embassy for a visa.

7. take the trouble to do sth: 不辞劳苦、费力地做某事

e.g. If you took the trouble to listen to what I was saying, you’d know what I was talking about.

8. put oneself in somebody’s place: 设身处地。。。

If you put yourself in your mother’s place, you will understand why she is so worried about you.
 
9. in hand: 手头上有，进行中

I’ve got enough money in hand to buy a new car.

10. turn down: 调小，降低，拒绝

Turn down the TV, for the baby is sleeping.

He turned down the job because the pay isn’t good enough.

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课文难句分析

1. The key words here are preparation and confidence, which will carry you far. （p2）

译：这里的关键词是准备和自信，它们将使你前程远大。

分析：which will carry you far非限定性定语从句，修饰preparation and confidence。另外请注意：key关键的；preparation是prepare的名词；confidence: n 信心。Confident: a 有信心的；self-confidence: 自信心。

2. Find out all you can about the job you are applying for and the origination you hope to work for. (p4)

译：了解你所申请的工作和你希望为之工作的组织。

分析：you are applying for定语，修饰the job; you hope to work for定语修饰the origination。词组：apply to sb for sth向某人申请什么。

3. It shows an unattractive indifference to your employer and to your job. (p6)

译：它表明你对雇主和你的工作的态度冷漠，不感兴趣。

分析：it主语；shows谓语；an unattractive indifference宾语；to your employer and to your job间接宾语。Show sth to sb=show sb sth.另外，请注意：indifference: 冷漠，漠视。

4. He wants somebody who is hard-working with a pleasant personality and a real interest in the job. (p7)

分析：who is hard-working with a pleasant personality and a real interest in the job全部都是定语，修饰somebody。注意介词with表示带有。。； have interest in sth对。。。有兴趣。

5. Anything that you find out about the prospective employer can be used to your advantage during the interview to show that you have bothered to master some facts about the people who you hope to work for. (p8)

译：你找到的任何有关未来雇主的信息在面试中都能为你所用，以表示你费了心思去掌握一些关于你希望为其工作的人的事实。

分析：从这个句子的长度大家也能看出这是一个复杂句。主体结构为：anything can be used to your advantage. that you find out about the prospective employer是定语从句；during the interview状语；to show that you have bothered to master some facts about the people who you hope to work for是目的状语；who you hope to work for是另外一个定语从句修饰the people. 词组：to your advantage: 对你有利；work for sb为某人工作。

6. Do not be afraid to ask for clarification of something that has been said during the interview if you want to be sure what was implied, but do be polite. (p10)

译：面试中如果你想确切地知道某些话的含义，不要害怕请对方解释清楚，但一定要有礼貌。

分析：基本句型：not be afraid to do sth; 不要害怕去做某事；ask for clarification要求澄清；that has been said during the interview定语，修饰something;  what was implied宾语；do be polite: 其中do为了强调，如：do be careful!   I do love you!  He does lie to us!

7. Have the letter inviting you for an interview ready to show in case there is any difficulty in communication. (p16)

译： 拿着邀请你面试的通知书，以防万一交谈出现困难时显示。

分析：这是一个祈使句。Have动词，拿着；the letter宾语；inviting you for an interview现在分词做定语；ready to show状语；in case there is any difficulty in communication条件状语从句；词组：there is some difficulty in sth/doing sth在。。。方面有困难。如：We have some difficulty speaking English fluently.

8. There is little likelihood that a panel of five wants to go through the process of all shaking hands with you in turn. (p20)

译：由五个人构成的专门小组几乎不可能轮流与你握手。

分析：这句话的重点在于that a panel of five ants to go through the process of all shaking hands with you in turn是一个同位语从句，是对little likelihood的解释。其中：likelihood: n 可能性，相当于possibility; go through经历； in turn:轮流。

9. Would you mind rephrasing the question, please? (p23)

译：您介意换个说法来问这个问题吗？

分析：考点mind doing sth. 如： Would you mind turning down the TV?

语法：介绍as的相关用法

as是一个乍一看简单，但实际在英语中用法很复杂的小词。从词类上讲，可以用作介词、副词、连词以及关系代词；从语法功能角度来看，可以构成介词宾语，引导原因状语从句，时间状语从句，方式状语从句，让步状语从句，比较状语从句和定语从句。此外as还出现在很多固定搭配中，如： as if, as though, as long as, as to, as for, so as to, etc.

请看下列例句,并请分析出as的具体用法。

1. I work as an English teacher in a middle school.
2. Run as fast as you can.
3. Young as he is, he knows more than I.
4. Just as I was leaving, the telephone rang.
5. Please do as I have told you.
6. As I am the oldest child in my family, I must take care of the other children.
7. Such people as you have described are rare now.

    更多自考英语信息请关注:

    2008年高等教育自学考试英语网络辅导招生简章 
    环球网校自考英语频道
    百度自考英语