自考英语二模拟题精选:第二章

一:单项选择

1.―Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons________ to go to university.

―So do I.

A. hope  B. hopes C. hoping  D. hoped

2．Either you or the headmaster________ the prize for these gifted students at the meeting. 
    
A. is handing in     B. are to hand out
C. are handing in     D. is to hand out

3. A library with five thousand books________ to the nation as a gift.

A. is offered     B. has offered
C. are offered     D. have offered

4. His family________ a big one. When I came to see him last night,
His family________watching TV.

A. is; was B. was; were  C. is; were  D. are; were

5. The poor________ helped by government programs,________?

A. is; isn’t it  B. is; isn’t he
C. are; aren’t they  D. are; haven’t they

6. The teacher and writer________ asked to make a speech at the meeting.

A. is B. was  C. are   D. were

7. When and where to build the new factory________ yet.

A. is not decided    B. are not decided
C. has not decided    D. have not decided

8. The number of people invited________ fifty, but a number of them________ absent for different reasons.

A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were

9. Four-fifths of the workers here________ ________ workers.

A. is woman  B. are woman  C. are women  D. is women

10．No one but her parents________ it.

A. know  B. knows C. is knowing D. are knowing

11. The rest of the spelling exercises _______ as your homework.

A. is to be done    B. are to do   C. are to be done  D. will do

12. The rest of the food ________ in the refrigerator.

A. is to keep     C. are to be kept  B. are to keep    D. is to be kept

ANSWERS:B,D,A,C,C,B,A,C,C,B,C,D.

二:将括号内的词变为适当形式。

1. The satellite ______ in a rocket. (launch)

2. The roof _____ under the weight of the snow. (collapse)

3. We should avoid _____ what we think about people different from ourselves. (decide)

4. The most _____ evidence of black holes comes from research into binary stars system. (convince)

5. There is a great deal of ____ about his retirement from active politics. (speculate)

Answers: was launched, collapsed, deciding, convincing, speculation

三:汉译英

1黑洞有很强的引力，但它没有物质。

2．如果我们认识了黑洞，它就不那么可怕了。

3．由于管理不善，他的公司垮台了。

4．他的身影消失在黑暗中了。

5．药物开始见效了吗？

Answers:

1. A black hole exerts a strong gravitational pull and yet it has no matter.
2. If we understood black holes, they wouldn’t be so dreadful to us.
3. His company collapsed as a result of poor management.
4. His figure was swallowed up in the dark.
5. Has the medicine started to operate?

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