英语二复习资料

　　英语二复习资料

　　本讲为2005年下半年新的教学内容的最后一讲，请对照教材听录音!

　　最后祝同学们学习愉快，考试顺利通过!

　　英语(一)汉译英 重要句型

　　1、 比较级：

　　It is more difficult for beginners to think in English than to speak it.

　　对初学者来说，用英语思维比说英语更难。

　　It was said that some primitive people who ate deer could run as fast as a deer.

　　据说有些吃鹿肉的原始人能跑得象鹿一样飞快。

　　The real life is far more complicated than we imagine.

　　现实生活比我们想象的要复杂的多。

　　Studies show that men are more likely to suffer from heart attacks than women.

　　研究表明男人比女人更容易得心脏病。

　　2、 虚拟语气

　　His daughter would mot have taken apart his watch if he had come home a little earlier yesterday.

　　要是昨天他早一点回到家，他的女儿就不会把他的手表拆了。

　　You wouldn’t have got into trouble if you had taken my advice.

　　如果当你听从我的劝告就不会陷入困境。

　　Without your help we could not have finished the task yesterday.

　　没有你的帮忙我们昨天就完不成任务。

　　3、 形式主语

　　It is not easy to find students who share your views.

　　要找到与你观点相同的学生并不容易。

　　It is said that in some single parent families children live a miserable life.

　　据说有些单亲家庭的孩子生活很悲惨。

　　It is known that the Atlantic ocean is only half as big as the pacific.

　　人所众知，大西洋仅有太平洋一半大。

　　It is not decided who will hold the meeting tomorrow.

　　谁主持明天的会议还没决定。

　　形式宾语

　　Most single parents find it hard to take care of a family alone.

　　大多数单亲父母发现独自照顾家庭有困难。

　　Do you think it difficult to remember these new words?

　　你认为这些生词很难记吗?

　　4、 宾语从句

　　Studies show that people who drink a lot are more likely to suffer from heart attacks.

　　研究表明大量喝酒的人更易得心脏病。

　　I don’t think she will buy such things as the used clothing and empty bottles.

　　我认为她不会买象旧衣服和空瓶子这样的东西。

　　Many Americans complain that the government spends too much money on those programs.

　　许多美国人抱怨政府在这些面目上花钱太多。

　　His silence showed that he had no interest in the problem.

　　他的沉默表明他对这个问题不感兴趣。

　　I know why she is angry.

　　我知道他为什么生气。

　　5、 被动语态

　　Solutions to actual problems cannot be seen in advance.

　　解决实际问题的办法事先不能预见。

　　Curiosity and imagination are often viewed as the key to success.

　　好奇心和想象力常常被认为是成功的关键.

　　In order not to be misunderstood, you should realize that body language is very much tied to culture.

　　为了不被人误解，你应当认识肢体语言与文化关系密切。

　　6、强调句

　　It is modern technology that leads us to success.

　　是现代技术使我们走向成功。

　　It was lightening that caused the forest fire last year.

　　正是闪电引起了去年的那场火灾。

　　It is these children that (who) need psychological treatment.

　　正是这些孩子需要心理治疗。

　　It was in this way that she hid her feelings that day.

　　那天她正是用这种方法掩盖自己的感情。

　　It was not until the 14th century that more accurate maps began to appear.

　　直到14世纪较精确的地图才开始出现。

　　7、倒装句

　　In no case (under/ in no circumstances) should we cheat in exams.

　　在任何情况下我们都不应该考试作弊。

　　8、定语从句

　　one reason why we are unwilling to discuss insurance is that it is very expensive.

　　我们不愿意讨论保险的一个原因是保险很费钱。

　　There are so many sounds which have a meaning and yet are not words.

　　有许多声音有意义但不是词。

　　people may watch any movie they want on television.

　　人们可以在电视里观看他们想看的任何电影。

　　She has a friend who used to take/use drugs. ( Her friend used to take/use drugs.)

　　她有个朋友过去常常吸毒。

　　9、其它重点句型

　　The experts have been discussing this problem all the morning.

　　这些老师们整个上午都在讨论这个问题。

　　He didn’t finish writing the report until midnight.

　　直到半夜他才写完报告。

　　He needn’t have attended the meeting.

　　他本没必要参加这个会。

　　Can you depend entirely on the agent when you buy insurance?

　　购买保险时你能完全信赖保险代理商吗?

　　Whether or not we will go out tomorrow depends on the weather.

　　我们明天出不出去要看天气。

　　How do you plan to deal with this problem?

　　你计划怎么来处理这个问题?

　　How much money have you spent on insurance in the past few years?

　　在过去几年里你在保险上花多少钱?

　　单词正确形式填空

　　1. 单复数搭配

　　Sometimes information in the long-term memory___(be)hard to remember. Is

　　A plant that grows more than three___(foot) is unusual in that area. Feet

　　All the food that___(keep) our bodies strong, was once in the vegetable form. Keeps

　　Many people feel that the United States___(have) a very complicated tax collection system. Has

　　our language___(include) a large number of words seldom used in ordinary conversation. Includes

　　2. 时态

　　In the 1600’s, travelers from Europe___(bring) back diamonds from India. Brought

　　our region ___ (make) great advanced over the past ten years. Has made

　　What can he ___(do) at this time of the day? Be doing

　　You___(not change) much since we met last year . haven’t changed

　　By the time we got to the airport the plane___(take) off . had taken

　　It is generally agreed that a panic attack does not directly___(danger) a person’s life . Endanger

　　By the end of this year, Mr. Brown ___ (be) here for twenty years. will have been

　　By the time we get to their house, they___(finish) supper . will have finished

　　In 1964,the olympic Games in Tokyo ___ (become) the first program to be transmitted via satellite. Became

　　In the recent past, medical” researchers ___ (begin) to emphasize the fact that heart” diseases are associated with stress, smoking and a lack of exercise. Have begun

　　Some children listen to their walkmans while the teacher ___ (talk) to them. Is talking

　　The number of violent acts on television in the past years ___ (increase) from about 19 to 27 per hour. Has increased

　　Your mind ___ (keep) up with your reading speed if you ask it to. Will keep

　　3.被动语态

　　Insurance fundamentals can ___ (understand) by those willing to study them. Be understood

　　He wanted the letter ___ (mail) at once. To be mailed

　　Sometimes ocean currents ___ (call) “rivers in the sea”. Are called

　　Garage-sale items usually ___ (price) at a very small part of their original cost. Are priced

　　He was the first to draw a map that ___ (base) on all available knowledge, rather than on guess or imagination. Was based

　　The right answers can be obtained only if the right questions ___ (ask). Are asked

　　Usually, such harmful fumes rise into the upper air and ___ (blow) away by the wind. are blown

　　In the 1720’s, diamonds ___ (discover) in Brazil. Were discovered

　　The solutions to real problems cannot ___ (see) in advance. Be seen

　　Though marriage ___ (practice) in almost all countries of the world, the customs are quite different from one culture to another. Is practiced

　　In the traditional family, the children ___ (take) care of by the mother because shi did not work outside the home. Were taken

　　4.分词+动名词

　　As a generally ___ (accept) medium of exchange, money rules out the need for the direct exchange of one item for another. Accepted

　　You needn’t have left the door ___ (unlock) since John has got the key. Unlocked

　　The part of the moon ___ (face) away from the sun appears dark. Facing

　　For a person with good reading habits, a ___ (print) page contains not only words but ideas, thoughts and Feelings. printed

　　The first____(know) area was in India, where diamonds were found thousands of years ago. Known

　　A modern husband shares important decisions with his____(work) wife. Working

　　proverbs are quite common in both written and____(speak) English. Spoken

　　Some young people not____(marry) without even telling their parents or other family members. Married

　　The news was made____(know) to the public at last. Known

　　A____(smile) Chinese may not be approving but somewhat embarrassed. Smiling

　　The bride,____(dress) in white, sat in a room alone. Dressed

　　Since____(freeze) foods require so little time to cook, they have naturally become very popular everywhere in the country. Frozen

　　The right answers can be obtained only if the right questions are asked; a thoroughly____(understand) problem is well stared toward solution. Understood

　　Children naturally often want the toys____(advertise) during TV programs. Advertised

　　Many people,____(include) college students of all ages, spend little time in pursuit of physical fitness. Including

　　The American consumer often feels constantly____(disturb) by insurance agents. Disturbed

　　Women tend to engage in more eye contact than men, especially when____(talk)to other women. Talking

　　____(frighten)by the thought that she was having a heart attack, Anne screamed for help. Frightened

　　people spend their weekends going from sale to sale, ____(hope) to run across a real treasure. hoping

　　The manager insisted on ____ (treat) as an ordinary employee. being treated

　　Everyone should be allowed to make a mistake without ____ (publish) for it. being published

　　For centuries the Atlantic ocean kept the Americas from ____(discover) by the people of Europe. Being discovered

　　Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before he succeeded in ____ (produce) the first electric lamp. producing

　　5.比较级┼最高级

　　Well-organized material is ____ (well) remembered than jumbled information. Better

　　This is another way of saying that man’s understanding is always ____ (little) than perfect. Less

　　please send us the goods at your ____ (early) convenience. Earliest

　　These stores offer good quality food at ____ (low) price than smaller food stores do. Lower

　　No one has been able to prove that fish is any ____ (good) for the brain than may other kinds of food. Better

　　Material that is organized is ____ (well) remembered than jumbled information. Better

　　6.虚拟语气If we ____ (not have) air, there would be no Sound. Did not have

　　Last summer Iw3as told by a colleague that I would cool more quickly if I ____ (drink) steaming

　　Bit tea rather than a cold drink. Drank

　　But for the traffic jam, we _____ (will, arrive) on time. Would have arrived

　　If I ____ (leave) a little bit earlier, I would have caught the plane. Had left

　　I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ____ (be) there. Had been

　　If you had spoken clearly, you ____ (understand). Would have been understood

　　It is high time that they ____ (start) setting off on a trip. Started

　　It is requested that the students of the English department ____ (hand) in their term paper before June 10th. hand

　　If we did not have atmospheric pressure, we ____ (can, not have) automobile tires. Could not have

　　7.词性转换

　　Experiments have to be made under ____ (care) controlled conditions. Carefully

　　This ____ (discover) of diamond came at time when there was a big demand. Discovery

　　They fought for national ____ (free). Freedom

　　Stinging eyes and dry coughs show that ____ (harm) chemicals fill the air. Harmful

　　An ____ (aggress) person is brave, independent, and full of life and action. Aggressive

　　8.不定式

　　He won’t let anyone else ____ (visit) his sister. Visit

　　The primitive people thought that eating deer would make them ____ (run) as fast as the deer. Run

　　pronouns are used ____ (save) the repetition on nouns. To save

　　Taxes consist of the money which people pay ____ (support) their government. To support

　　Word is said ____ (do) when a body is made to move a distance. To be done

　　Successful language learners discover their own way ____ (learn) the language. To learn

　　9.固定用法

　　We become used to ____ (see) blood on the news on television, or is full color in newspapers and magazines. Seeing

　　Almost everyone spends a considerable amount of present moments ____ (worry) about the future. Worrying

　　Some people spend their weekends ____ (go) from sale to sale. Going

　　The most common use of telecommunication satellites has been for ____ (transmit) telephone calls. Transmitting

　　Do you know why people are unwilling ____ (discuss) insurance? To discuss

　　Today many people are paying more attention to ____ (reduce) stress in their lives. Reducing

　　Chunking consists of ____ (group) separate bits of information. Grouping